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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972, and has undergone seventeen amendments.
Jamaat-e-IslamiPakistan, is an Islamist political party based in Pakistan and founded by Abul Ala Maududi. It is the Pakistani successor to Jamaat-e-Islami, which was founded in colonial India in 1941. JI is a "vanguard party", whose members are intended to be leaders spreading party beliefs and influence. Supporters not thought qualified to be members may become "affiliates", and beneath them are "sympathizers". The party leader is called an "ameer". Although, it does not have a large popular following, the party is quite influential and considered one of the major Islamic movements in Pakistan, along with Deobandi and Barelvi.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept, introduced in 1996.
Motiur Rahman Nizami was a politician, former Minister of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, writer and the former leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He is noted for leading Al-Badr during the Bangladesh Liberation War. On 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh. Nizami was the Member of Parliament for the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the Bangladeshi Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Industry.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament, winning 140 of the 300 directly elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of the Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 12 June 1996. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Awami League, which won 146 of the 300 directly elected seats, beginning Sheikh Hasina's first-term as Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 75%, the highest to date. This election was the second to be held in 1996, following controversial elections held in February a few months earlier.
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, previously known as Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, is the largest Islamist political party in Bangladesh.
A constitutional referendum was held in Bangladesh on 15 September 1991. Voters were asked "Should or not the President assent to the Constitution Bill, 1991 of the People's Republic of Bangladesh?" The amendments would lead to the reintroduction of parliamentary government, with the President becoming the constitutional head of state, but the Prime Minister the executive head. It also abolished the position of vice-president and would see the President elected by Parliament.
Shafiqur Rahman is a Bangladeshi politician, physician and current Amir of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He served as Jamaat's secretary general from October 2016 to November 2019. He was elected the Jamaat-e-Islami emir on 12 November 2019. He was former acting secretary general of the party. Before his being acting secretary general, he had been ameer (leader) of the Sylhet city branch of the party.
Ameena Begum, popularly known as Dr. Ameena Shafiq is a Bangladeshi politician and former member of parliament. She served as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 2001 to 2006, representing women's reserved seat-31 for the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
Farid Uddin Chowdhury is a teacher, politician and businessman. He was the former Member of Parliament for the Sylhet-5 constituency from 2001 to 2008, representing Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
Begum Rosy Kabir is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Gazi Nazrul Islam is a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and a former member of parliament for Satkhira-5.
Mufti Abdus Sattar Akon was a teacher, politician and former leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He was a member of parliament for Bagerhat-4.
Naima Sultana is an Islami Oikya Jote politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Saimun Begum is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Joban Uddin Ahmad is a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and a former member of parliament for Nilphamari-3.
ASM Mozammel Haque is a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and a former member of parliament for Jessore-4 and Jhenaidah-3.
Shahanara Begum is a politician of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Sultana Razia is a politician of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
References
- ↑ "Thirty-six MPs in women reserved seats unofficially declared elected". bdnews24.com . 2 September 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami". jamaat-e-islami.org. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
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