Romanus (usurper)

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Romanus
Usurper of the Western Roman Empire
Reign470
Predecessor Anthemius
Successor Anthemius
Died470
Rome, Italia

Romanus (died 470) was a Roman usurper in the Western Roman Empire who unsuccessfully rebelled against the Emperor Anthemius in 470 before being executed at Rome.

Contents

Career

Romanus was a Roman Senator and a Patrician [1] who had achieved the rank of Magister officiorum during the final decades of the Western Roman Empire. [2] A known supporter of Ricimer, the Magister militum, [3] this brought him into conflict with the Emperor Anthemius, who both distrusted and disliked Ricimer. [4]

In 470, Anthemius fell seriously ill, and it was rumored that sorcery had been used to afflict the emperor. [5] Ricimer saw an opportunity to install a new puppet emperor, and began to lay the groundwork for the accession of Romanus to the imperial throne. [6] However, Anthemius eventually recovered, and accused a number of Ricimer's supporters of using sorcery to try to bring about his death, including Romanus, whom he also accused of seeking to usurp his throne. [7] He had the senator beheaded in 470, an act which he hoped would secure his throne. [8]

In fact, it did the opposite. Ricimer became furious about the death of Romanus, and was the trigger which he used to move against Anthemius, whom he deposed in 472. [9]

Sources

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References

  1. Mathisen, Anthemius; Jones, pg. 947
  2. Jones, pg. 947
  3. Mathisen, Anthemius
  4. MacGeorge, pg. 246
  5. MacGeorge, pg. 246; Mathisen, Anthemius
  6. MacGeorge, pg. 246
  7. Mathisen, Anthemius
  8. Jones, pg. 947
  9. Mathisen, Anthemius; MacGeorge, pgs. 246-247