The Royal Norwegian Society for Development (Norwegian : Det Kongelige Selskap for Norges Vel, also known as Norges Vel 'Norwegian Development', originally called Selskabet for Norges Vel 'Norwegian Society for Development') is a general development organization established in 1809 that works to promote viable communities through various forms of business development. [1] [2] The society operates projects in Norway, the Balkans, Latin America, and southern and eastern Africa. [3] [4] The organization, which is ethically based and independent, offers membership to individuals, businesses, and other organizations.
The society promotes sustainable development in agriculture, marine activities, and renewable energy. Its goal is to promote viable communities, both nationally and internationally. The methods are the same as when it was established in 1809: collaboration, sharing knowledge, and business development. Its focus areas are:
The society confers the Medal for Long and Faithful Service (Medaljen for lang og tro tjeneste) [5] [6] and the Norwegian Development Entrepreneurship Award (Norges Vels Gründerpris). [7] [8] The organization also distributes funds from the Norwegian Development Fund. [9]
The organization, which has nearly 30 employees, is headquartered in Hellerud in Lillestrøm Municipality outside of Oslo. [10] [11] It also has branch offices in Bergen Municipality and in Levanger Municipality, as well as its own office abroad in Tanzania. [11]
The Norwegian Society for Development was created on December 29, 1809, following initiatives by Bishop Frederik Julius Bech, Jacob Rosted, the assessor Peter Collett, Ludvig Stoud Platou, Martin Richard Flor, and Count Herman Wedel Jarlsberg. The society had branch offices in all of the country's largest towns.
Count Wedel Jarlsberg soon saw the political potential of the society, and he made it a union for Norwegian interests in the entire state of Denmark–Norway. In 1810, the society took the initiative to raise funds in support of a Norwegian university in Christiania. This was a national collection effort, and the petition was addressed to King Frederik VI personally. The king eventually agreed, and the University of Oslo was founded in 1811. [12]
Later, Henrik Wergeland used the society as a means to promote public education. The society is responsible for a number of institutions that form part of Norwegian government and industry today. In 1810, it established Norway's first publishing house for printing and distributing its own material. [13] The society operated as a patent office until that activity was taken over by the state in 1885. [14]
By the time that Norway obtained its own constitution in 1814, the society had achieved many of its goals. The company was therefore reorganized a few years later with greater emphasis on agriculture as a means of social development. Like today, the means for this were collaboration, sharing knowledge, and business development. Several agricultural schools were established, and in 1848 the precursor of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) was established. It engaged cattle breeders from Switzerland to teach animal husbandry and dairy farming (hence the expression sveiser 'livestock farmer' < sveitser 'Swiss person'). [15] The society also supplied Norway's first travelling agronomist in 1852. [16] In 1856, Norway's first dairy cooperative, the Rausjødalen Dairy, was established; [17] it is the predecessor of today's company Tine. [18]
Jarlsberg is a mild cheese made from cow's milk, with large, regular eyes, originating from Jarlsberg, Norway. It is produced in Norway, as well as in Ireland and the US state of Ohio, licensed from Norwegian dairy producers. It is classified as a Swiss-type cheese.
Christiansfjeld Fortress is a historic fort located in the town of Elverum which is located in Elverum Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
Skaugum is an estate, manor house and the official residence of Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway and his wife Crown Princess Mette-Marit. The estate is located in Asker, 19 km (12 mi) southwest of Oslo, by the foot of the mountain Skaugumsåsen. The estate consists of 48 ha of agricultural lands and 50 ha of woodlands. Skaugum is also known for the Høiby affair involving Marius Borg Høiby, who organized parties at the property with criminal friends that he called "Skaugum festivals," where drugs were consumed and where Høiby is charged with raping women.
Count Johan Caspar Herman Wedel Jarlsberg was a Norwegian statesman and nobleman. He played an active role in the constitutional assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814 and was the first native Norwegian to hold the post of Governor-general of Norway with the authority of a viceroy, representing the absent king of Norway as head of the Norwegian cabinet during the union with Sweden.
Sven Eivindsen Aarrestad was a writer, politician, and leader in the Norwegian temperance movement during the 19th century.
Christian Heinrich Grosch was a Norwegian architect. He was a dominant figure in Norwegian architecture in the first half of the 1800s.
Christian Adolph Diriks was a Norwegian lawyer and statesman. He served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly in 1814.
Yngvar Nielsen was a Norwegian historian, politician, geographer and pioneer of tourism in Norway.
The Royal Ministry of Education and Research is a Norwegian government ministry responsible for education, research, kindergartens and integration. The ministry was established in 1814 as the Royal Ministry of Church and Education Affairs.
Magne Skodvin was a Norwegian educator and historian.
Christen Thorn Aamodt was a Norwegian priest.
Jacob Liv Borch Sverdrup was a Norwegian educator and farmer, known for establishing the first agricultural school in Scandinavia.
Frederik Schmidt was a Danish-Norwegian priest, politician, doctor of theology, poet and diarist.
Werner Werenskiold was a Norwegian geologist and geographer. He was a son of Erik Werenskiold and visual artist Sophie Marie Stoltenberg Thomesen (1849–1926), and the brother of Dagfin Werenskiold.
Selskabet for Oslo Byes Vel, often known as Oslo Byes Vel, is a non-profit heritage association for the benefit of Oslo, Norway's capital city. It was established in 1811 by Niels Wulfsberg.
The Sunnmøre Practical Agricultural Society (Norwegian: Syndmøre practiske Landhuusholdningsselskab was a patriotic and non-profit association with the goal of developing business and agriculture in Norway's Sunnmøre district. The society was established on November 2, 1773 by Melchior Falch in the village of Borgund. Falch and the priest Hans Strøm supported the initiative. The founding meeting was also attended by other officials and leading people at Sunnmøre, and several others joined later.
Theodor Christian Brun Frølich was a Norwegian physician and Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Oslo. In 1938 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his pioneering contributions to the study of the treatment of Scurvy and to the development of Vitamin C.
Historisk-philosophiske Samlinger was a Norwegian journal published by the Norwegian Society for Development from 1811 to 1813.
Ida Charlotte Clementine von Wedel-Jarlsberg was a Norwegian courtier, artist, temperance activist, pacifist and feminist. She was a lady-in-waiting (hovfröken) of Queen Sophia of Sweden.
Sem is a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The 102-square-kilometre (39 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1988. The area is now part of Tønsberg Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Semsbyen. Other villages in Sem included Barkåker, Eik, Husvik, Husøy, Ringshaug, and Tolvsrød.