Royal Titles Act 1953 (Ceylon)

Last updated

Royal Titles Act 1953
Coat of arms of Ceylon (1952-1972).svg
Parliament of Ceylon
  • An Act to provide for the Alteration of the Royal Style and Titles.
Territorial extent Ceylon
Passed by Parliament of Ceylon
Passed26 March 1953
Royal assent 7 April 1953
Commenced28 May 1953
Repealed22 May 1972
Bill citationNo. 22 of 1953
Repealed by
Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972
Status: Repealed

The Royal Titles Act 1953 was an act of the Parliament of Ceylon which altered the monarch's title in Ceylon.

Contents

The Queen assumed the new title and style by a proclamation on 28 May 1953.

Background

At the 1952 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Economic Conference, Commonwealth prime ministers, after months of discussion on whether the newly ascended Queen Elizabeth II should have a uniform Royal Styles and Titles throughout the Commonwealth or whether realms should adopt their own styles and titles, it was agreed that each member of the Commonwealth "should use for its own purposes a form of the Royal Style and Titles which suits its own particular circumstances but retains a substantial element which is common to all". [1] [2] It was decided that the monarch's title in all her realms have, as their common element the description of the Sovereign as "Queen of Her Realms and Territories and Head of the Commonwealth". The prime ministers agreed to pass appropriate legislation in their respective parliaments. [1]

Legislation

Elizabeth II, Queen of Ceylon Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg
Elizabeth II, Queen of Ceylon

The bill to alter the monarch's style was passed by the Parliament of Ceylon on 26 March 1953, and received royal assent on 7 April 1953. The Act gave Parliament's assent to the adoption of a separate title by the monarch in relation to Ceylon. The title and style proposed in the bill was: Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ceylon and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth. [3] [4] [5]

Royal Titles Act


An Act to provide for the Alteration of the Royal Style and Titles.
No. 22 of 1953

[April 7, 1953]

1. This Act may be cited as the Royal Titles Act

2. The assent of the Parliament of Ceylon is hereby given to the adoption by Her Majesty for use in relation to Ceylon of the style and titles set out in the Schedule to this Act, in lieu of the style and titles at present appertaining to the Crown, and to the issue by Her for that purpose, at the request of the Prime Minister of Ceylon, of Her Royal Proclamation under the Great Seal.

SCHEDULE

(Style and titles referred to)

"Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ceylon and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth."

Commencement

From my place in our Parliament not long ago, before me a Mace of crystal and precious metal, the gift of that Parliament whose traditions we endeavour to follow, I, of free choice and as representative of my people, cast my vote for a Bill by authority of which Your Majesty has graciously assumed the Title of Queen of Ceylon. It is in that Title then that I greet Your Majesty, Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ceylon, and wish success, prosperity and peace for yourself and the Commonwealth.

The Queen assumed the new title and style by a proclamation, sealed with the Great Seal, on 28 May 1953. [7]

Repeal

The Royal Titles Act was repealed by the Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972, which abolished the Ceylonese monarchy on 22 May 1972. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commonwealth realm</span> Countries where Charles III is head of state

A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state within the Commonwealth that has Charles III as its monarch and head of state. All the realms are independent of each other, although one person, resident in the United Kingdom, acts as monarch of each. Except for the UK, in each of the realms the monarch is represented by a governor-general. The phrase Commonwealth realm is an informal description not used in any law.

The style and title of the Canadian sovereign is the formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada. The form is based on those that were inherited from the United Kingdom and France, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in Europe. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country gradually gained independence, the style and title of the monarchs changed almost as often as the kings and queens themselves. The mode of address currently employed is a combination of a style that originates in the early 17th century and a title established by Canadian law in 2024.

A Royal Style and Titles Act, or a Royal Titles Act, is an act of parliament passed in the relevant country that defines the formal title for the sovereign as monarch of that country. This practice began in 1876, when the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the Royal Titles Act. By that law, and the subsequent Royal Titles Act 1901 and Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch held one title throughout the British Empire. Following the enactment of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the governments of the now separate and independent realms sharing one person as sovereign agreed in 1949 that each should adopt its own royal style and title, which was done in 1952. As colonies became new realms, they passed their own royal style and titles acts. Most of the laws were created during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of New Zealand</span>

The monarchy of New Zealand is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand. The current monarch, King Charles III, acceded to the throne following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, on 8 September 2022 in the United Kingdom. The King's elder son, William, Prince of Wales, is the heir apparent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of South Africa</span> Head of state of South Africa from 1910 to 1961

From 1910 to 1961 the Union of South Africa was a self-governing country that shared a monarch with the United Kingdom and other Dominions of the British Empire. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor-General of Ceylon</span> Representative of the monarch of Ceylon

The governor-general of Ceylon was the representative of the Ceylonese monarch in the Dominion of Ceylon from the country's independence in 1948 until it became the republic of Sri Lanka in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda</span>

The monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Antigua and Barbuda. The current Antiguan and Barbudan monarch and head of state, since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Crown of Antigua and Barbuda. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Antigua and Barbuda and, in this capacity, he and other members of the Royal Family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of Antigua and Barbuda. However, the King is the only member of the Royal Family with any constitutional role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Australia</span>

The monarchy of Australia is a key component of Australia's form of government, by which a hereditary monarch serves as the country's sovereign and head of state. It is a constitutional monarchy, modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy, while incorporating features unique to the constitution of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy in the Cook Islands</span>

The Cook Islands are a constitutional monarchy within the Realm of New Zealand. Under the Cook Islands Constitution, the Sovereign in Right of New Zealand has been Head of State of the Cook Islands since 4 August 1965. The Sovereign is represented by the King's Representative; as such, the King is the de jure head of state, holding several powers that are his alone, while the King's Representative is sometimes referred to as the de facto head of state. The viceregal position is currently held by Tom Marsters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Jamaica</span>

The monarchy of Jamaica is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Jamaica. The current Jamaican monarch and head of state, since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Jamaican Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Jamaica and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Jamaican state. However, the monarch is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of the Bahamas</span>

The monarchy of the Bahamas is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The current Bahamian monarch and head of state, since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Bahamian Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of the Bahamas and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Bahamian state. However, the King is the only member of the Royal Family with any constitutional role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Grenada</span> Constitutional monarchy as a system of government in Grenada

The monarchy of Grenada is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Grenada. The current Grenadian monarch and head of state, since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Grenadian Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Grenada and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of Grenada. However, the King is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Saint Lucia</span>

The monarchy of Saint Lucia is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Saint Lucia. The current monarch and head of state, since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Saint Lucian Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Saint Lucia and, in this capacity, he and other members of the Royal Family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Saint Lucian state. However, the King is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Tuvalu</span>

The monarchy of Tuvalu is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Tuvalu. The current Tuvaluan monarch and head of state since 8 September 2022 is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Tuvaluan Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Tuvalu and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Tuvaluan state. However, the King is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.

Australia is a constitutional monarchy whose Sovereign also serves as Monarch of the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Canada and eleven other former dependencies of the United Kingdom including Papua New Guinea, which was formerly a dependency of Australia. These countries operate as independent nations, and are known as Commonwealth realms. The history of the Australian monarchy has involved a shifting relationship with both the monarch and also the British government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Nigeria (1960–1963)</span> Head of state of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963

From 1960 to 1963, Nigeria was a sovereign state and an independent constitutional monarchy. Nigeria shared the monarch with Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and certain other sovereign states. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the governor-general of Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen of Trinidad and Tobago</span> Head of state of Trinidad and Tobago from 1962 to 1976

Elizabeth II was Queen of Trinidad and Tobago from the independence of Trinidad and Tobago on 31 August 1962 until the country became a republic on 1 August 1976. Her constitutional role as head of state was delegated to a governor-general, who acted on the advice of government ministers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen of Tanganyika</span> Elizabeth IIs reign in Tanganyika from 1961 to 1962

Elizabeth II was Queen of Tanganyika from 1961 to 1962, when Tanganyika was an independent sovereign state and a constitutional monarchy. She was also the monarch of other sovereign states, including the United Kingdom. Her constitutional roles in Tanganyika were mostly delegated to the governor-general of Tanganyika.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)</span> Head of state of the Dominion of Ceylon

From 1948 to 1972, the Dominion of Ceylon functioned as an independent constitutional monarchy in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign and head of state of the country. Ceylon shared the sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms, with the country's monarchy being separate and legally distinct. The monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties were mostly delegated to their representative, the governor-general of Ceylon.

References

  1. 1 2 Twomey, Anne (2006). The Chameleon Crown. Federation Press. pp. 104–114. ISBN   978-1-86287-629-3.
  2. Coates, Colin Macmillan (2006). Majesty in Canada. Dundurn. p. 143. ISBN   978-1-55002-586-6.
  3. Amos Jenkins Peaslee, Dorothy Peaslee Xydis (1966), Constitutions of Nations: Asia, Australia, and Oceania, M. Nijhoff, p. 253
  4. Commonwealth Survey, vol. 1, Central Office of Information, 1953, p. 39
  5. Nicholas Mansergh, ed. (1963), Documents and Speeches on Commonwealth Affairs, 1952-1962, Oxford University Press, p. 35
  6. "Coronation Luncheon" (PDF). Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. 1953. p. 7. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  7. Sri Lanka. Pārlimēntuva. Senate (1955), Parliamentary Debates: Volume 9, p. 533
  8. "The Constitution of Sri Lanka - 1972" (PDF). parliament.lk. 1972. pp. 8, 71. Retrieved 28 June 2022.