Rudolf Kern

Last updated
Rudolf Kern
Bornend of 19th century
n.a. Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire
Diedn.a. Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire
Nationality Prussian,
Occupation architect

Rudolf Kern was an important designer and builder in Bydgoszcz, at the end of the Prussian period of the city. Most his works have been realized between 1903 and 1914. His artistic style relates to Art Nouveau and Modernism.

Contents

Life

Rudolf Kern allegedly practised in the studio of Józef Święcicki. From 1903 to the beginning of the 1920s, he ran his own architectural and construction office. At that time, like many architects from Bydgoszcz, he was involved in the design and construction of tenement houses that were then sold to profitable real estate brokers. This process was particularly noticeable in the erection of edifices along Cieszkowskiego Street. [1]

In Bydgoszcz, he lived until 1922 in his own house at the corner of Gdańska Street and Adam Mickiewicz Alley [2]

Style

Rudolf Kern's style is characterized by Art Nouveau features and details.

In 1912, one of his projects was awarded most beautiful new building of the year (together with Fritz Weidner's house at Kołłątaja street 1), in a competition organized by city authorities: it stands at 20 January 1920 Street 24. [3]

Works in Bydgoszcz

Main preserved buildings by Rudolf Kern in Bydgoszcz
YearEdificeRemarksPicture
1900House at 4 August Cieszkowski Street The project was based on a Józef Święcicki's blueprint. The building underwent a thorough renovation in 2017-2018.
Cieszkowskiego 4 (3).jpg
1902–1903House at 10 August Cieszkowski Street The plot where stands the house belonged to Józef Święcicki: he sold it in 1902, to his colleague Rudolf Kern.
Bdg Cieszkowskiego10 3 07-2013.jpg
1903–1904Tenement at 22 Chodkiewicza Street Located at the corner of Chodkiewicza and Paderewskiego streets. Among first realizations in Bydgoszcz for Julius Berger, a merchant [4]
Paderewskiego rog chodkiewicza.jpg
1903–19042 20 Stycznia 1920 Street Among first realizations in Bydgoszcz for Julius Berger, a merchant. [4]
Bdg 20I1920 2 - Mickiewicza 1 07-2013.jpg
1903–1904 Rudolf Kern Building Located at 1 Adam Mickiewicz Alley. Built for Kern's own use. [4]
Mickiewicza 1 rog Gdanskiej zabytek.jpg
1903–1904Villa at 15 Adam Mickiewicz Alley Built for Julius Berger, a merchant. [4]
Bydgoszcz-willa,Al. Mickiewicza 15.JPG
1904Hübschmann HouseThe villa is located at 4 Paderewskiego. Alfred Hübschmann was a merchant in clothing business.
Bdg ulPaderewskiego 4 2 07-2013.jpg
1904Heinrich Kirsch tenementThe building is located at 86 Dworcowa Street. The main elevation has suffered from successional renovations that obliterated many architectural details.
Dworcowa 86.jpg
1904–1905Villa at 13 Adam Mickiewicz Alley3Built for Julius Berger, a merchant. [4]
Bdg Mickiewicza street 5 5-2015.jpg
1904–1905Tenement at 7 Adam Mickiewicz Alley Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601379, Reg.A/1082 (January 10, 1995) [5]
Dom, 1904-1905 Bydgoszcz, Al. Mickiewicza 7 (9).JPG
1905–1906Tenement at 1 Józef Weyssenhoff SquareBuilt for Julius Berger, a merchant. [4]
Bdg plWeyssenhoffa 3 07-2013.jpg
1904–1905House at 9 Adam Mickiewicz Alley Built for Arnold Schattschneider, first head of the Music School of Bydgoszcz (German: Bromberger Konservatorium der Musik). [6]
Kamienica Mickiewicza 9.jpg
1904–1905 Eduard Schulz Tenement It stands at 66/68 Gdańska Street. Eduard Schulz was a local restaurateur.
Bdg Gdanska68 1 07-2013.jpg
1906–1907Tenement at 5 Adam Mickiewicz Alley Built for Adolf Berger, a merchant. [4]
Dom, 1906 Bydgoszcz, Al. Mickiewicza 5 (10).JPG
1906–1907Tenement at 14 Chodkiewicza street Located at the corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 street. Built for Friedrich Fiedler, a merchant. [4]
Bdg ul20stycznia1920 3 07-2013.jpg
1906–1907Tenement at 24 Gdańska Street Commissioned by merchant Julius Berger, it has been heavily ravaged by a fire in 1945.
Gdanska 24 (2).JPG
Main preserved buildings by Rudolf Kern in Bydgoszcz
YearEdificeRemarksPicture
1906–1908 71 Gdańska Street The tenement has been the seat, since 1938-1939, of the Municipal Conservatoire. [7]
Bdg Gdanska71 1 07-2013.jpg
1908–1909Tenement at 27 20 Stycznia 1920 street Built for Dittmann, a merchant. [4]
27 20 Stycznia 1920.jpg
1909 August Mentzel Tenement Located at 5 Gdańska Street, it has been rebuilt by R. Kern.
Bdg Gdanska5 4 07-2013.jpg
1909 Julius Grey house Located at 35 Gdańska Street, it has been renovated by R. Kern.
Bdg Gdanska35 2 07-2013.jpg
1909–1910Tenement at 2A Chodkiewicza street Villa at the corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 street. Built for Guenthar, a teachermerchant, [4] the house has been recently refurbished.
Chodkiewicza 2A 2.jpg
1910Tenement at 16 20 Stycznia 1920 street The building was the property of Rudolf Kern himself. [4]
Kamienica, 1910 Bydgoszcz, ul. 20 Stycznia 1920 r. 16 (7).JPG
1910Villa at 29 20 Stycznia 1920 street The building was commissioned by Alexander Schmidt, a factory manager. [4]
Bdg ul20stycznia1920 37 07-2013.jpg
1910–1911 Tenement at 67 Gdanska street First landlord was Carl Ernst, a butcher.
Gdanska 67 Kern pion a.jpg
1910–1911Tenement at 11 Zamoyskiego street The building was commissioned by Hermann Draheim, a rentier. [4]
Zamoyskiego 11.jpg
1910–1911Tenement at 13 Zamoyskiego street The building was commissioned by Hermann Pflaum. [4]
Zamoyskiego 13.jpg
1911Building at 24 20 Stycznia 1920 street The building was erected for Emil Zemisch, a building contractor. [4]
24 20Jan20.jpg
1911–1912Tenement at 18 20 Stycznia 1920 street The building was erected for Mr Weiss, a master bricklayer. [4]
18 20Jan20.jpg
1911–1912Tenement at 13 Paderewskiego Commissioner was Emil Heydemann, a master bricklayer. [4]
Paderewskiego 13 Zamoyskiego.jpg
1913Savoy BuildingLocated at 2 Jagiellońska street, corner with Theatre square
Bdg plTeatralny 1 07-2013.jpg
1913–1915Tenement at 23 Paderewskiego Both facades combine eclectic-neo-classical style and Art Nouveau features.
Bdg Paderewskiego23-Zamoyskiego22 1 07-2013.jpg
1914Villa at 6 Wyspiańskiego street
Bdg Wyspianskiego6 4.jpg
1914–1916House at 5/7 Kopernika Street Built for the Secretary of the Bydgoszcz Regency, Ernest Werner.
Kopernika 5.jpg

See also

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References

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  2. D. Bręczewska-Kulesza, B. Derkowska-Kostkowska, A. Wysocka (2003). Ulica Gdańska. Przewodnik historyczny. Bydgoszcz: Wojewódzki Ośrodek Kultury w Bydgoszczy. ISBN   9788386970100.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Dobosz, Krystian (4 May 2017). "Cieszkowskiego Pięknieje jedna z najładniejszych ulic w Bydgoszczy". bydgoszczwbudowie.pl. bydgoszczwbudowie.pl. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
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  5. zabytek|kujawsko-pomorskie|issued=1.03.2014
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Bibliography