Rue des Archives

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Rue des Archives
P1140551 Paris IV rue des Archives rwk.jpg
Paris department land cover location map.svg
Reddot.svg
Shown within Paris
Length900 m (3,000 ft)
Width15 m (49 ft)
Arrondissement 3rd, 4th
Quarter Marais
Coordinates 48°51′42″N2°21′31″E / 48.86158°N 2.35867°E / 48.86158; 2.35867
From50  Rue de Rivoli
To51  Rue de Bretagne
Construction
Completion1874
Denomination13th century

The Rue des Archives is a street in Le Marais at the border of 3rd and 4th arrondissements of Paris, France. [1]

Contents

Location and access

The street is located in Le Marais district of central Paris. It is served by the metro stations Hôtel de Ville and Rambuteau.

Origin of the name

This street owes its name to the fact that it runs alongside the Archives Nationales (National Archives) of France.

History

Map between the Rue du Temple (Porte du Temple) and the Rue des Archives (Porte du Chaume) P1370855 Paris III et IV rue Rambuteau enceinte Philippe-Auguste rwk.jpg
Map between the Rue du Temple (Porte du Temple) and the Rue des Archives (Porte du Chaume)

The enclosure of Philippe Auguste initially cut off the street at no. 54 before a gate, the Porte du Chaume, was created at the end of the 13th century.

The Rue du Chaume, Rue du Grand-Chantier, and Rue des Enfants-Rouges were opened at the end of the 13th century as the main road for the subdivision of the Ville-Neuve du Temple created by the order of the Templars and once formed the Rue Neuve-du-Temple. [1]

On 23 May 1863, a decree declared the alignment of the Rue des Billettes, Rue de l'Homme-Armé, Rue du Chaume, Rue du Grand-Chantier, Rue des Enfants-Rouges, and Rue Molay. [2] These streets were designed to form a single axis crossing Le Marais. [3]

In 1874, the Rue des Archives was created by the merger of: [4]

In 1890, the street was extended between the Rue Rambuteau and the Rue de Rivoli by the absorption of:

Before 1910, the Rue des Archives ended at the Rue Dupetit-Thouars. At that time, the name of Rue Eugène-Spuller was given to the part of the Rue des Archives between the Rue de Bretagne and the Rue Dupetit-Thouars.

In 2019, three sections of the Rue des Archives were officially named (from north to south):[ citation needed ]

Buildings and structures

The plans decided in 1863 were not fully implemented and historical buildings have therefore been preserved: [1]

On the part along the former convent, the street has retained its original width.

Further up the street, there are other interesting buildings, notably at nos 79, 81, 85, and 90. [7]

Literature

In the novel Ferragus: Chief of the Devorants , by Honoré de Balzac, the widow Gruget lives at no 12 in the Rue des Enfants-Rouges. This is where Jules Desmarets listens to the conversation between his wife (Clémence Desmarets) and Ferragus XXIII. [8]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Rue des Archive". ParisMarais: The Art of Living Guide. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  2. Alphand, Adolphe; Deville, Adrien; Hochereau, Émile (1886). "Decree of 23 May 1863". In Imprimerie nouvelle (association ouvrière) (ed.). Ville de Paris: Collection of letters patent, royal ordinances, decrees and prefectural orders concerning public roads (in French). Paris. p. 348.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. "General plan of the works of Paris at the scale of 0.001 for 10 meters (1/10,000) indicating the routes executed and planned from 1851 to 1868". gallica.bnf.fr..
  4. Opcit, “Decree of June 25, 1874”, p. 402.
  5. 1 2 Hillairet, Jacques. Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris (in French). Vol. 1. p. 104.
  6. "Paristoric". www.paristoric.com.
  7. Hillairet, Jacques. Dictionnaire historique des rues de Paris (in French). Vol. 1. pp. 105–106.
  8. de Balzac, Honoré (1977). Ferragus: Chief of the Devorants . Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. Vol. V. Éditions Gallimard.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

Bibliography