Ruth Kempson | |
---|---|
Born | 26 June 1944 |
Education | SOAS (PhD) |
Awards | FBA |
Scientific career | |
Fields | linguistics |
Institutions | SOAS |
Thesis | Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics (1973) |
Doctoral advisor | Charles Ernest Bazell |
Other academic advisors | Randolph Quirk, Anita Mittwoch, Neilson V. Smith, Deirdre Wilson |
Doctoral students | John Saeed |
Ruth Margaret Kempson, FBA (born 26 June 1944) is a British linguist. She is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at King's College, London. [1] [2]
In 1977, Kempson published Semantic Theory, which discusses the concept of entailment in linguistics. A proposition (P) is entailed by another (Q) if P is true when Q is true and Q is false when P is false, but Q is not strictly defined if P is true. [3] She was awarded a Fellow of the British Academy in 1989. [4] She has made contributions to the theoretical framework of Dynamic syntax. [5]
Counterfactual conditionals are conditional sentences which discuss what would have been true under different circumstances, e.g. "If Peter believed in ghosts, he would be afraid to be here." Counterfactuals are contrasted with indicatives, which are generally restricted to discussing open possibilities. Counterfactuals are characterized grammatically by their use of fake tense morphology, which some languages use in combination with other kinds of morphology including aspect and mood.
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