Rwegasira Mukasa Oscar | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament | |
In office 2015–2020 | |
Constituency | Biharamulo Magharibi |
Personal details | |
Born | Kagera Region,Tanzania | July 28,1970
Political party | CCM |
Alma mater | Nerthelands Institute of Health Sciences University of Dar es Salaam |
Rwegasira Oscar (born July 28,1970) is a Tanzanian politician and a member of the CCM political party. [1] He was elected MP representing Kagera in 2015. He is the chairman of the HIV Parliamentary Committee. [2] [3]
Demographic features of the population of Tanzania include population density,ethnicity,education level,health of the populace,economic status,religious affiliations,and other aspects of the population.
The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) is the main advocate for accelerated,comprehensive and coordinated global action on the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
Tanzania faces generalized HIV epidemic which means it affects all sections of the society but also concentrated epidemic among certain population groups. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Tanzania is characterised by substantial across age,gender,geographical location and socioeconomic status implying difference in the risk of transmission of infection. In 2019,among 1.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS,the prevalence was 4.6% and 58,000 new HIV infection among 15–49 years old,and 6,500 new infections among children below 15 years old,50% of all new infections are between 15 - 29 years of age group. Report from Tanzania PHIA of 2016/17 shows that HIV prevalence among women is higher (6.2%) than men (3.1%). The prevalence of HIV is less than 2% among 15-19 years for both males and females and then increases with age for both sexes.
Andrew John Chenge is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Former Member of Parliament for Bariadi West constituency from 2005 to 2020.
Stanley Jilaoneka Yono Kevela is a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania. Kevela was elected during the last Tansanian parliamentary elections in 2005 on the ticket of the governing Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and represents the Njombe West area of the Njombe District of the Iringa Region of the country. He has been quoted in the media as speaking in favor of increasing the level of higher education in the Njombe district and against stigmatising people with HIV/AIDS.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) persons in Tanzania face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality in Tanzania is a socially taboo topic,and same-sex sexual acts are criminal offences,punishable with life imprisonment. The law also criminalises heterosexuals who engage in oral sex and anal intercourse.
Tanzania has a hierarchical health system which is in tandem with the political-administrative hierarchy. At the bottom,there are the dispensaries found in every village where the village leaders have a direct influence on its running. The health centers are found at ward level and the health center in charge is answerable to the ward leaders. At the district,there is a district hospital and at the regional level a regional referral hospital. The tertiary level is usually the zone hospitals and at a national level,there is the national hospital. There are also some specialized hospitals that do not fit directly into this hierarchy and therefore are directly linked to the ministry of health.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) ( Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi Muhimbili,in Swahili) is a public university located in Upanga West,Ilala District of Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. It is accredited by the Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU).
Prostitution in Tanzania is illegal but widespread. UNAIDS estimate there to be 155,450 prostitutes in the country. Many women and young girls are forced into prostitution due to poverty,lack of job opportunities,culture,and the disintegration of the family unit. Many university students have to turn to prostitution for economic reasons.
Hamisi Andrea Kigwangalla is a Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) politician and Member of Parliament for the Nzega constituency since 2010. After 2015 the Nzega constituency was split and he took over the MP position of the newly formed Nzega Rural following the 2015 general elections.
John Pombe Joseph Magufuli was the fifth president of Tanzania,serving from 2015 until his death in 2021. He served as Minister of Works,Transport and Communications from 2000 to 2005 and 2010 to 2015 and was chairman of the Southern African Development Community from 2019 to 2020.
Ummy Ally Mwalimu is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She is currently a Member of Parliament for Tanga Constituency and also serves as the Minister of Health,Seniors and Children. She has held various cabinet positions since 2010. She is a third-term Member of Parliament,firstly appointed to a seat reserved for women in the parliament of Tanzania in 2010.
Charles John Tizeba is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Buchosa District constituency since 2010. He was the Deputy Minister of Transport. He was later appointed minister of agriculture.
Charles John Poul Mwijage is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Muleba North constituency since 2010. He served as the Minister of Industries,Trade and Investment in the Cabinet of Tanzania.
Lloyd Cameron Russell-Moyle is a British Labour and Co-operative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Kemptown in the 2017 general election. He retained his seat in the 2019 general election. He is a member of the left-wing Socialist Campaign Group parliamentary caucus.
Youth in Africa constituted 19% of the global youth population in 2015,numbering 226 million. The United Nations defines youth as people aged 15 to 24 years. By 2030,it is predicted that the number of youths in Africa will have increased by 42%. Africa's population as a whole is very young,with 60% of the entire continent aged below 25,making it the youngest continent in the world,in relation to its population makeup. All of the world's top 10 youngest countries by median age are in Africa,with Niger in first place with a median age of 15.1 years. There is contention among critics and analysts over what this demographic dividend could mean for African nations;some believe that,with effective governance,the economy could significantly benefit and develop,whilst others have argued that a large,poorly-managed youth population may lead to greater instability and civil conflict.
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Act,2017,often shortened to the HIV/AIDS Prevention Act,is an act of the Parliament of India that provides for controlling and preventing of HIV/AIDS and securing the rights of individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. The bill for the act was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 11 February 2014 and was referred to a Standing Committee on 24 February 2014,which submitted its report on 29 April 2015. After few amendments to the original 2014 bill,it was passed by the Rajya Sabh on 21 March 2017 and the Lok Sabha on 11 April 2017. It received Presidential assent on 20 April 2017,and became effective from 10 September 2018. The HIV/AIDS Prevention Act originated from a draft bill submitted by Lawyers Collective,a non-governmental organization,to the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) in 2006. The act penalises propagation of hate against HIV/AIDS affected persons,ensures the right of HIV/AIDS affected minors to shared household,protects non-disclosure of HIV/AIDS status in the absence of court order and mandates informed consent to disclose HIV/AIDS positive identity,inter alia. However,civil society organisations and HIV/AIDS affected persons criticised the act on certain legal language issues,as it mandates the state to provide HIV/AIDS affected persons with medical services "as far as possible". This aspect was absent from the draft bill submitted to NACO.
Japhet Ngailonga Hasunga is a Tanzanian politician through CCM and Member of Parliament for Vwawa constituency since 2015.
Jude Thadaeus Ruwa'ichi,OFMCap is a Tanzanian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam since 15 August 2019. He is a Capuchin and has been a bishop since 1998.
A sexual rite of passage is a ceremonial event that marks the passage of a young person to sexual maturity and adulthood,or a widow from the married state to widowhood,and involves some form of sexual activity.