S. S. Davidson

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S. S. Davidson
Born Nagercoil, India
OccupationAuthor, environmentalist, conservationist
NationalityIndian

S. S. Davidson is one of the pioneer educators [1] of the environmental movement in Tamil Nadu, India. Davidson was born at Nagercoil in Kanyakumari District, India. He earned a degree in English from Scott Christian College, after which he joined as faculty in English. He completed his Master's Degree and Master of Philosophy in English from Annamalai University [2] [3] [4] [5]

At Nagercoil, he started a Tribal Foundation club that would form the genesis of campus-based nature conservation activities and Awareness among the Tribal populace of the Western Ghat Hills of Southern Tamil Nadu. [6] [7] The club also became involved in studying threats to the environment. Additionally, Davidson also leads the movement against the Hill quarry, and the conversion of paddy fields, wetlands, lakes and other pristine water bodies of the former South Travancore that was later renamed to Kanyakumari District. His activity in preserving the turtle and other coastal biodiversity is applauded by many conservationist across Southern India. He is credited with drawing up a plan to preserve the heritage wetlands of Nagercoil and the Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary [8] Wetland Complex. [9] [10] He is also known to track bird migration patterns and study indigenous bird species of a given landscape or geography. [11] [12] [13] [14] His authentic work on the extinction and near extinction of certain bird species from the bio-diverse rich landscapes of Nagercoil is a must read for amateur ornithologists. [15] [16] [17] [18]

The campaign for saving the Travancore Star Tortoise from the brink of extinction is being spearheaded by him. [19] [20] In March 2014, close to 2000 Olive Ridley Sea Turtle eggs were released into the Arabian Sea along the coast of Kanyakumari District under his supervision. Their population has drastically dwindled, owing to population explosion, fishing and construction activities, use of banned purse seine nets and trawlers, and unplanned beach tourism along the coasts of Nagercoil and Kanyakumari District. [21] [22]

He is the author of a few research papers [23] on mushrooms and environmental books. [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nagercoil</span> City in Tamil Nadu, India

Nagercoil, also spelt as Nagarkovil, is a city and the administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu state, India. Situated close to the tip of the Indian peninsula, it lies on an undulating terrain between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Ghats</span> Mountain range along the eastern coast of India

The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats pass through the states of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu by, passing parts of Karnataka and Telangana on the way. They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular India, the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri. Zindagad Konda is the highest point in both Andhra Pradesh and the Eastern Ghats at 1,690 metres (5,540 ft). The Biligiriranga Hills in Karnataka are the tallest hill range in the Eastern Ghats, with many peaks above 1500 m in height.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive ridley sea turtle</span> One of the most abundant living sea turtle in the world

The olive ridley sea turtle, also known commonly as the Pacific ridley sea turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Cheloniidae. The species is the second-smallest and most abundant of all sea turtles found in the world. L. olivacea is found in warm and tropical waters, primarily in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, but also in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanyakumari district</span> District of Tamil Nadu in India

Kanyakumari district, officially Kanniyakumari district, is one of the 39 districts of Tamil Nadu state and the southern most district in mainland India. It stands second in terms of population density among the districts of Tamil Nadu. It is also the richest district in Tamil Nadu in terms of per capita income, and also tops the state in Human Development Index (HDI), literacy, and education. The district's headquarters is Nagercoil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travancore tortoise</span> Species of tortoise

The Travancore tortoise is a large forest tortoise growing up to 330 millimetres (13 in) in length. The species was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1907. It primarily feeds on grasses and herbs. It also feeds on molluscs, insects, animal carcass, fungi and fruits. It occurs in hill forests at 450–850 m elevation. Males combat by ramming their shell during their breeding season between November and March. It makes a shallow nest in the ground and lay 1 to 5 eggs. Hatchlings are 55–60 mm in size. The tortoise is hunted and it is threatened due to forest fires, habitat destruction and fragmentation.

Gahirmatha Beach is a beach in Kendrapara district of the Indian state of Odisha. The beach separates the Bhitarkanika Mangroves from the Bay of Bengal and is the world's most important nesting beach for olive ridley sea turtles. The beach is part of Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, which also includes the adjacent portion of the Bay of Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boothapandi</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Boothapandi is a panchayat town in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colachel</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Colachel is a coastal town in the far south of India, located in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. It is a natural harbor on the Malabar coast, located 20 km north-west of Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of India. As of 2011 the municipality had a population of 23,227 and a metropolitan population of 47,007.

Kallana is a suspected species of dwarf elephants allegedly found in South India. Kaani tribals dwelling in the rainforests of the Western Ghats claim that there are two distinct varieties of elephants in the Peppara forest range, one the common Indian elephants, and the other a dwarf variety which they call kallana. The name kallana comes from the words "kallu", which means stones or boulders, and "aana", which means elephant. The tribals gave the creatures this name because they see the smaller elephant more often in the higher altitudes where the terrain is rocky. Some tribals also call the delicate creatures thumbiana for the speed with which the pachyderms run through trees and rocks when disturbed.

Mylaudy is one of the town panchayats in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a municipality rich in fields, mountains, rivers and natural resources. Before 1950, Mylaudy was part of South Travancore. Now it is in Kanniyakumari district of Tamil Nadu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</span> Tiger reserve in Tamil Nadu, India

Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) located in the South Western Ghats montane rain forests in Tirunelveli district and Kanyakumari district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is the second-largest protected area in Tamil Nadu. It is part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve.

Bio reserved of india full map of india

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildlife of Tamil Nadu</span>

There are more than 2000 species of fauna that can be found in Tamil Nadu. This rich wildlife is attributed to the diverse relief features as well as favorable climate and vegetation in the Indian state. Recognizing the state's role in preserving the current environment, the state government has established several wildlife and bird sanctuaries as well as national parks, which entail stringent protective measures. Tamil Nadu is also included in the International Network of Biosphere Reserves, which facilitates international recognition and additional funding. There are five national parks and 17 sanctuaries that serve as homes to the wildlife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pothigai</span> Hills in South India

The Pothigai Hills, also known as Agasthiyar Mountain is a 1,866-metre (6,122 ft)-tall peak in the southern part of the Western Ghats or Sahyadri of South India. The peak lies in Tirunelveli District of Tamil Nadu near the border of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary</span>

The Suchindram Theroor Vembannur Wetland Complex is a protected area comprising the Suchindram Kulam wetlands at 8°7′30″N77°27′30″E, and the Theroor Kulam wetlands at 8°10′45″N77°27′45″E, and the Vembannur Wetland Complex, all near Suchindram town in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located between Nagercoil and Kanyakumari on the National Highway No. 47. Being at the extreme southern tip of India, this area underlies the southernmost continental range of the Central Asian Flyway. Constitution of this new wildlife sanctuary was proposed in 2002 and remains under consideration of the Government. International name is Suchindram Therur, Vembanoor, Important bird area code no. IN279, criteria: A1, A4i. Parts of the sanctuary have been designated as protected Ramsar sites since 2022.

A. Nesamony, sometimes known as Marshal Nesamony, was a political leader from Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu, India. He was the second son of Kesavan Appavu Nadar, born on 12 June 1895 at Nesarpuram, Palliyadi in Vilavancode Taluk, Kanyakumari district. He graduated from Maharaja's College in Thiruvananthapuram, and studied at law college in Thiruvananthapuram. He began practising in 1921. He was among those involved with the merger of four Taluks from Southern Travancore to Tamil Nadu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forests in Odisha</span>

Odisha, one of the 28 states of India, has two basic kinds of forest: in the northeast region of the state the forest is classified as the tropical-moist-deciduous type, blanketing hills, plateaus and other high-altitude isolated areas; in the southwest the tropical-dry-deciduous variety dominate.

The present-day Kanyakumari district and parts of Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu state in India was originally a part of the Travancore-Cochin state. Between 1945 and 1956, especially after the Government of India announced plans to reorganize states along linguistic lines, the people of Tamil-majority Kanyakumari campaigned for its inclusion in the Madras State instead of the Malayalam-majority Kerala state. In Tamil, the campaign is also known as Therkku Ellai Porattam.

The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam.

References

  1. "Stories get a new beginning"
  2. "Slideshow | School celebration in Western Ghats by the Tribal Foundation Nagercoil: International Tiger Day 2014 – Tamil Nadu"
  3. "Jumbo pic sparks man-animal conflict debate"
  4. "Juvenile Asian palm civet rescued near Nagercoil"
  5. "Concern over depletion of fresh water resources"
  6. " Education reaches the unreached in Kaani hamlets"
  7. "Horticulture saplings distributed to Kaani tribal people – Tamil Nadu"
  8. "Tourists, farmers happy to see White Ibis in lake"
  9. "More watch towers for bird sanctuaries in Kanyakumari"
  10. "Turtle hatchlings released on India's Kanyakumari coast on World Turtle Day"
  11. "Jacanas, Bee-eaters and Weaver birds face threat"
  12. "From Mongolia to Tirunelveli"
  13. "Need to protect sparrows stressed"
  14. "A haven for sparrows"
  15. "Bird species face threat from all sides"
  16. "Ground-nesting bird species endangered in Tamil Nadu"
  17. "Need for more study on ground-nesting birds"
  18. "Environmentalists join hands in order to protect biodiversity: Saving four rare bird species in the Kanyakumari region inhabited by the Kani community"
  19. " ‘Save the Turtle’ project launched"
  20. "Plea to save Travancore tortoise from extinction"
  21. "Over 8000 turtle hatchlings released"
  22. "Olive Ridley nests, eggs found on Kanyakumari beaches"
  23. "Chennai student conducts study on mushrooms of Western Ghats"
  24. "Food culture of Kani tribe studied"
  25. "Flamingos arrive at Manakudi estuary"
  26. "Jacanas, Bee-eaters and Weaver birds face threat"
  27. "Need to conserve water stressed"
  28. "International Biodiversity Day focuses on marine wealth"