SCR-189

Last updated
SCR-189
SCR-189 scout car.jpg
SCR-189 in T1 Scout Car
TypeVehicle radio
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In servicestandardized 1933
Used by US Army
Production history
Designed1932
Variants1
Specifications

Armor none
Main
armament
none

The SCR-189 was a mobile Signal Corps Radio tested by the United States Army before World War II. It was designed for armored forces, and mounted in the Six Ton Tank M1917. The original production run of these tanks included 50 "radio tanks" but the original radio components are unknown, so what or how many tanks were fitted with the SCR-189 also appears to be unknown. [1] [2]

Contents

Use

Scr-189 in T1 Pontiac Scout Car SCR-189 scout car 2.jpg
Scr-189 in T1 Pontiac Scout Car

An early tactical vehicle radio, it was the first Army set to utilize the Superheterodyne receiver. As the M1917 tank was phased out, the new M1 Combat Car and M2 Light Tank were equipped with SCR-189's. The SCR-189 was replaced by the SCR-245 in 1937. [3] [4]

Components

Variants

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hallicrafters</span> Manufacturer of radio equipment, televisions, and phonographs

The Hallicrafters Company manufactured, marketed, and sold radio equipment, and to a lesser extent televisions and phonographs, beginning in 1932. The company was founded by William J. Halligan and based in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-284</span>

The SCR-284 was a World War II era combination transmitter and receiver used in vehicles or fixed ground stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BC-348</span>

The BC-348 is an American-made communications receiver, which was mass-produced during World War II for the U.S. Army Air Force. Under the joint Army-Navy nomenclature system, the receiver system became known as the AN/ARR-11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wireless Set No. 19</span> British Army tactical radio

The Wireless Set No. 19 was a Second World War mobile radio transceiver designed for use by armoured troops of the British Army. First introduced in 1940, the No. 19 began to replace the pre-war Wireless Set No. 11. Two modified versions were introduced, Mk. II in 1941 and Mk. III in 1942. An improved version from Canada was introduced in 1942 for use primarily with other forces. In British service, the No. 19 was replaced in the post-war era by the Larkspur radio system. Canadian-built No. 19s saw continued service for many years with a variety of users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-536</span> U.S. WWII hand-held military radio

The SCR-536 was a hand-held radio transceiver used by the US Army Signal Corps in World War II. It is popularly referred to as a walkie talkie, although it was originally designated a "handie talkie".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-299</span>

The SCR-299 was a U.S. Signal Corps mobile military communications unit used during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Survival radio</span> Small radios carried to facilitate rescue in an emergency

Survival radios are carried by pilots and search and rescue teams to facilitate rescue in an emergency. They are generally designed to transmit on international distress frequencies. Maritime systems have been standardized under the Global Maritime Distress Safety System. Civil and military organisation's utilized different frequencies to communicate and no infringement on either sector would take place. For emergencies involving civilian aircraft, the radio frequency used is VHF 121.5 MHz and for military aircraft incidents, the frequency used is UHF 243 MHz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-300</span> WWII United States military portable radio transceiver

The SCR-300 was a portable radio transceiver used by US Signal Corps in World War II. This backpack-mounted unit was the first radio to be nicknamed a "walkie talkie".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-277</span>

The SCR-277 was a mobile, trailer mounted radio range set for radio guidance of aircraft. It was standardized by the U.S. Army in June 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BC-342</span>

The BC-342 was a World War II U.S. Army Signal Corps high frequency radio receiver. It was used primarily as part of field installations such as the SCR-188A, but could be used with mobile sets such as the 2 1/2 ton mounted SCR-399. First designed at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey by the U.S. Army Signal Corps, it was built by various manufacturers including RCA. Many of the later units that are encountered today were manufactured by the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation of Fort Wayne, Indiana. Variants include the low frequency coverage BC-344 receiver, and the battery or dynamotor powered BC-312 receiver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M1917 light tank</span> Light tank

The M1917 was the United States' first mass-produced tank, entering production shortly before the end of World War I. It was a license-built near-copy of the French Renault FT, and was intended to arm the American Expeditionary Forces in France, but American manufacturers failed to produce any in time to take part in the War. Of the 4,440 ordered, about 950 were eventually completed. They remained in service throughout the 1920s but did not take part in any combat, and were phased out during the 1930s.

The AN/MRN-1 was an instrument approach localizer used by the Army Air Force during and after World War II. It was standardized on 3 July 1942. It replaced the SCR-241, and was a component of SCS-51.

The SCR-68 was a military radiotelephone used by the US Army Signal Corps as an aircraft radio in the waning months of World War I. Due to its many problems, primarily its inability to communicate with other radios, like its ground component the SCR-67 or the larger truck mounted SCR-108, over large distances, the SCR-68 quickly became obsolete. Nonetheless, the SCR-68 was one of the first steps towards developing more effective messaging between pilots and commanders, even beyond military usage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-108</span> US Army radio truck

The SCR-108 Radio Truck was a Signal Corps Radio vehicle used by the United States Army during and after World War I for short range air-to-ground communications,

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio Tractor</span> Radio truck

The Radio tractor was a mobile Signal Corps Radio used by the U.S. Army for ground communications before and during World War I. Prior to World War I, trucks were referred to as "tractors", and there were also telegraph tractors, and telephone tractors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-245</span> WW2-era US Army radio

The SCR-245 Radio was a mobile MF/HF Signal Corps Radio used by the U.S. Army before and during World War II, for short range ground communications, It was one of the first crystal controlled sets used by the Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-508</span> WW2-era US Army radio

The SCR-508 radio was a mobile Signal Corps Radio used by the U.S. Army during World War II, for short range ground communications. The SCR-508 series radio represented the Army's commitment to both FM and crystal tuning, and was used extensively by armor and mechanized units. The turret bustle of late series light and medium tanks was designed around this radio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-54</span> Crystal radio receiver

The SCR-54 was a tunable, portable crystal radio receiver used by the U. S. Army during World War I for fire control in conjunction with airplanes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SCR-602</span> US mobile early-warning radar during WWII

The SCR-602 also known as the AN/TPS-3, was a mobile, lightweight, medium-range, early-warning radar utilized by the United States and its allies during World War II. The radar was originally designed for use during the initial stages of an amphibious assault or military operation where its lightweight relative to other radar systems was a distinct advantage. Once larger radars such as the SCR-270 or AN/TPS-1 came online the SCR-602 could also be used to fill in gaps in radar coverage.

References

  1. United States. National Bureau of Standards (1927). Standards yearbook. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 87–.
  2. United States. War Dept. Technical Regulations: TR.
  3. R. P. Hunnicutt (1 June 1992). A History of the American Light Tank: Stuart. Presidio. ISBN   978-0-89141-462-9.
  4. Clark, Chad G. (1998). "RADIO TO FREE EUROPE: ARMORED FORCE RADIO DEVELOPMENT, GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES 1919-1941". Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC). US Government/University of Nebraska. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2018. The SCR-189 and Mechanized Cavalry, 1935-1938