SOMUA MCG | |
---|---|
Type | Artillery tractor, armored recovery vehicle |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
Used by | Kingdom of Greece Nazi Germany |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Somua, Tangalakis |
Specifications | |
Mass | 6.8 t (6.7 long tons; 7.5 short tons) |
Length | 5.30 m (17 ft 5 in) |
Width | 2.17 m (7 ft 1 in) |
Height | 2.85 m (9 ft 4 in) |
Crew | 2 + 8 passengers |
Engine | 4-cylinder, petrol, 4712 cc 60 hp (45 kW) |
Payload capacity | 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) |
Maximum speed | 31 km/h |
The SOMUA MCG was a half-track artillery tractor and recovery vehicle of the French forces during World War II.
Manufactured by the Somua company it was used to tow medium artillery pieces such as the 155 mm mle 1917 howitzer and the 105 mm mle 1936 field gun, as well as their specific ammunition trailers. Of this main version 345 were produced: 264 until 1 September 1939 and another 81 until the end of May 1940.
There was also a recovery version, fitted with a crane, to recover broken-down tanks, of which about 440 were produced.
After France's surrender, many SOMUA MCG and SOMUA MCL half-tracks were captured by the Germans and put to use in the German Army. Some were used as artillery tractors. Most were converted by Major Alfred Becker's workshop (Baustokommando Becker) into armoured half-tracks. These were used to fill a variety of roles in the 21st Panzer Division, when it was reformed after its destruction in North Africa campaign. Variants of these included an armoured rocket launcher with an 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer, a self-propelled mortar mounting an 8 cm Reihenwerfer multiple mortar array and a tank destroyer version with a 7.5 cm Pak 40 anti-tank gun.
Greece acquired 48 Somua MCG5 half-tracks and used them to tow 85 mm guns and 155 mm howitzers. [1] An unknown quantity also went to Turkey.
The Greek army received 48 vehicles purchased from France in 1936. To save money, a complete vehicle was ordered as a model and the rest were ordered without a body, where they were manufactured in Greece by the company P. Tangalakis SA. Later known as Temax. They were used for the 48 disc Schneider 85mm/25 long guns.
An armoured fighting vehicle or armored fighting vehicle (AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured cars, assault guns, self-propelled artilleries, infantry fighting vehicles (IFV), and armoured personnel carriers (APC).
Self-propelled artillery is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move toward its firing position. Within the terminology are the self-propelled gun, self-propelled howitzer, self-propelled mortar, and self-propelled rocket artillery. They are high-mobility vehicles, usually based on continuous tracks carrying either a large field gun, howitzer, mortar, or some form of rocket/missile launcher. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield.
A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with regular wheels at the front for steering and continuous tracks at the back to propel the vehicle and carry most of the load. The purpose of this combination is to produce a vehicle with the cross-country capabilities of a tank and the handling of a wheeled vehicle.
The Sd.Kfz. 250 was a light armoured half-track, very similar in appearance to the larger Hanomag-designed Sd.Kfz. 251, and built by the DEMAG firm, for use by Nazi Germany in World War II. Most variants were open-topped and had a single access door in the rear.
The Sd.Kfz. 6 was a half-track military vehicle used by the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War. It was designed to be used as the main towing vehicle for the 10.5 cm leFH 18 howitzer.
Somua, an acronym for Société d'outillage mécanique et d'usinage d'artillerie, was a French company that manufactured machinery and vehicles. A subsidiary of Schneider-Creusot, Somua was based in Saint-Ouen, a suburb of Paris.
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An artillery tractor, also referred to as a gun tractor, is a specialized heavy-duty form of tractor unit used to tow artillery pieces of varying weights and calibres. It may be wheeled, tracked, or half-tracked.
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The M4 high-speed tractor for World War II was an artillery tractor used by the US Army from 1943.
Alfred Becker was a German engineer and artillery officer who served during the First and Second World Wars. During the Second World War he took captured British and French vehicles and refurbished and rebuilt them to supply the German army with armoured fighting vehicles. With his engineering and organizational skills, he converted the Hotchkiss plant on the outskirts of Paris into a vehicle modification and fabrication center. He used the vehicles to motorize German guns, rocket launchers and mortars. Working with Altmärkische Kettenwerk Gmbh (Alkett), steel shielding was shipped from Germany to armour the vehicles. The men from his artillery command did the metal work and conversion on 1,800 recovered vehicles.
Samochód półgąsienicowy wz. 34 was a Polish halftrack lorry. It was produced in a variety of variants, the best-known of them being the C4P artillery tractor used by the Polish Army in the period before World War II.
The Reihenwerfer or Mittlerer Schützenpanzerwagen S303(f) mit Reihenwerfer was a self-propelled barrage mortar used by the Wehrmacht during World War II.
The 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer was a German rocket launcher of the Second World War. The launcher was a near-copy of the Soviet BM-8 Katyusha rocket launcher produced under the influence of the Waffen SS.