SOR BN 12

Last updated
SOR BN 12
Liberec, Fugnerova, autobus 603 na lince 14 (cropped).jpg
SOR BN 12 in Liberec, Czech Republic
Overview
Manufacturer SOR
Assembly Czech Republic
Body and chassis
Doors2, 3 or 4
Floor type Low entry
Powertrain
Engine IVECO Tector NEF I6 Diesel engine
Capacity31 seated
75 standing
Power output194 kW (260 hp)
Transmission ZF 6-speed manual
Allison 6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Length11,790 mm (464.2 in)
Width2,525 mm (99.4 in)
Height3,000 mm (118.1 in)
Curb weight 8,800 kg (19,400 lb)

The SOR BN 12 is a low-entry single-decker bus produced by Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2003.

Contents

Construction

Veolia Transport Praha SOR BN 12 in 2010 SOR BN 12 cislo 1076, Haje (01).jpg
Veolia Transport Praha SOR BN 12 in 2010

SOR BN 12 was the first at least partially low-floor bus from the production of SOR. Model BN 12 is two-axle, while the space ahead of the rear axle is a low-floor bus. The drive axle is the rear axle and engine with gearbox is located under the floor in the rear. Vehicle body is welded from steel sections, outside is flashing, inside lined with plastic sheeting. Cab is closed. The front axle is a brand SOR, rear solid axle is brand DANA.

Low-floor is approximately in two thirds of the bus, while in the low-floor section located at a height of 360 mm above the ground. To the rear of the vehicle, under which is hidden drivetrain, has two steps (as part of a low-floor and the last door). A similar solution is quite common for other producers and indicates the general concept of low-entry (loosely translated as "vehicle with low starting edge"), respectively. abbreviation LE. In the case of the bus SOR BN 12, However, this solution is unique variable height of the roof of the vehicle, popularly known as "hump".

Production and operation

SOR BN 12, thanks to a favorable price became in a relatively short time spread to many small and medium-sized Czech towns. From the small towns of the Czech Republic, for example, runs them in Chrudim, Louny and Hodonín. They also found application in Liberec, Havirov, several pieces are operated in Prague at the transport company Veolia Transport. SOR BN 12 is also operated in Slovakia, for example in Trnava.

SOR offers great variability of their buses, because in some cities are operated buses SOR BN 12 in the three-door version, in others in a four-door. The two-door model of this vehicle more suitable for intercity transportation, which was later named SOR CN 12. Initially, however, was SOR CN 12 known as "SOR BN 12 two-door".

In parallel with the bus SOR BN 12 is since 2006 manufactured by SOR fully low floor vehicle SOR NB 12. Because it is conceptually (and thus cost) is very different buses SOR BN 12 were after starting of the production of a new model eliminated from the production program.

Buses running on CNG

SOR BNG 12 Liberec, Fugnerova, autobus 627 na lince 22.jpg
SOR BNG 12

Due to the special shape of the body is SOR BN 12 very popular for conversion to drive with alternative fuel - compressed natural gas ([CNG]). The "hump" on the roof is placed suitable so placing of the gas cylinders is easier, because usually other vehicles have problems with that (aesthetic, capacity and structural).

The first vehicle conversions SOR BN 12 on CNG incurred under the baton of Ekobus. EKOBUS SOR BN 12 - later known as Ekobus City - are equipped with the US-Canadian Cummins Westport engines with fully electronically controlled fuel injection. Later, it came up with the manufacturer's factory CNG version, known as the SOR BNG 12, which is also equipped with motors Cummins Westport.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Van Hool</span> Belgian bus, coach and trailer manufacturer

Van Hool NV is a Belgian family-owned coachbuilder and manufacturer of buses, coaches, trolleybuses, and trailers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillig</span> American bus manufacturer

Gillig is an American designer and manufacturer of buses. The company headquarters, along with its manufacturing operations, is located in Livermore, California. By volume, Gillig is the second-largest transit bus manufacturer in North America. As of 2013, Gillig had an approximate 31 percent market share of the combined United States and Canadian heavy-duty transit bus manufacturing industry, based on the number of equivalent unit deliveries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orion V</span> Transit bus

The Orion V was a line of rigid high-floor transit buses available in 32', 35', and 40' lengths manufactured by Ontario Bus Industries between 1989 and 2009. The conventionally powered buses, either with longitudinally mounted diesel or natural gas engines, used a T-drive transmission coupling. The Orion V replaced the Orion I, and was in turn replaced by the low-floor Orion VI and Orion VII.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orion VI</span> Low-floor transit bus

The Orion VI was a low-floor transit bus available in 40' lengths manufactured by Ontario Bus Industries between 1995 and 2003. The Orion VI was intended to provide an alternative to the existing high-floor Orion V; both the V and VI were replaced by the partially low-floor Orion VII.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MAN Lion's City</span> German public transit buses

The MAN Lion's City is a range of low-floor and low-entry public buses built by German truck and bus manufacturer MAN Truck & Bus since 1996 primarily for the European market, but is also available in chassis-only variants worldwide. The name Lion's City has been used since 2006, when MAN's public bus models which had been marketed separately were gathered into one range, when also most models received a facelift. The first models to be introduced were the 12-metre low-floor intercity bus NÜ xx3 (A20) in 1996, the 12-metre city bus NL xx3 (A21) in 1997 and the articulated NG xx3 (A23) in 1998. As with former MAN bus models the power-rating made up part of the model name, giving the NÜ-series buses with power-ratings of 260 and 310 hp model names NÜ 263 and NÜ 313 respectively. The main production sites are in Starachowice and Sady in Poland, but the models have also been built in Germany, Turkey and Malaysia. Initially most of the midibus variants were manufactured by Göppel Bus in Augsburg, later Nobitz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillig Low Floor</span> American transit bus type

The Gillig Low Floor is a transit bus manufactured by Gillig since 1997. The second low-floor bus design introduced in the United States, the Low Floor originally served as a second product range for the company alongside the Gillig Phantom. As transit bus operators shifted toward low-floor designs, the Low Floor has replaced the Phantom entirely, becoming the sole vehicle platform offered by the company since 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown Supercoach</span> Motor vehicle

The Crown Supercoach is a bus that was constructed and marketed by Crown Coach Corporation from 1948 to 1991. While most examples were sold as yellow school buses, the Supercoach formed the basis for motorcoaches and other specialty vehicles using the same body and chassis. While technically available outside of the West Coast, nearly all Crown school buses were sold in Washington state, Oregon and California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karosa B 741</span> Motor vehicle

Karosa B 741 is an articulated urban bus produced from 1991 to 1997 by bus manufacturer Karosa from the Czech Republic. In many towns they replaced Ikarus 280 made in Hungary. It was succeeded by Karosa B 941 in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karosa B 941</span> Motor vehicle

Karosa B 941 is an articulated urban bus produced from 1997 to 2002 by bus manufacturer Karosa from the Czech Republic. An upgraded version, Karosa B941E, was introduced in 1999. In many towns they replaced Ikarus 280 made in Hungary. In production was succeeded by Karosa B 961 in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karosa B 931</span> Motor vehicle

Karosa B 931 is an urban bus produced from 1996 to 2002 by bus manufacturer Karosa from the Czech Republic, in the years of 1996 to 2002. An upgraded version, B931E, was introduced in 1999. It was succeeded by Karosa B 951 in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karosa B 932</span> Motor vehicle

Karosa B 932 is an urban bus produced from 1996 to 2002 by bus manufacturer Karosa from the Czech Republic. An upgraded version B932E was launched in 1999. It was succeeded by Karosa B 952 in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solaris Alpino</span> Motor vehicle

Solaris Alpino is a low-floor bus built as part of the Solaris Urbino series, developed for city transportation, manufactured from 2007 by Solaris Bus & Coach from Bolechowo near Poznań in Poland. In 2008 the longer, low-entry variation of the bus Solaris Alpino 8.9 LE came into production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOR NB 18</span> Motor vehicle

SOR NB18 is a low-floor articulated single-decker bus produced by Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2008. Since 2009 bus also comes with hybrid drive SOR NBH 18. In many towns they currently replace Karosa B 741 and Karosa B 941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOR NB 12</span> Motor vehicle

SOR NB12 is a fully low-floor single-decker bus produced by the Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2008. In many towns they currently replace Karosa B 731, Karosa B 732 and Karosa B 931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belkommunmash BKM-321</span> Motor vehicle

The Belkommunmash BKM-321 is a Belarusian large capacity low-floor trolleybus for intercity passenger transportation, mass-produced since 2003. It belongs to the third generation of trolleybuses developed by the Belkommunmash plant in Minsk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOR CN 12</span> Motor vehicle

SOR CN12 is a low-entry intercity bus produced by Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TEDOM C 12</span> Motor vehicle

TEDOM C 12 is a low-floor urban bus produced from 2006 to 2012 by the now defunct bus manufacturing division of the company TEDOM from the Czech Republic. The company ceased bus production in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOR BN 10,5</span> Motor vehicle

SOR BN 10,5 is a low-entry midibus produced by Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOR LH 12</span> Motor vehicle

SOR LH 12 is an turistic bus and long-distance coach produced by Czech bus manufacturer SOR since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Škoda 32Tr SOR</span> Full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced by Škoda Transportation

The Škoda 32Tr SOR is a full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced in cooperation of Škoda Electric and SOR, which supplies the body based on the bus SOR NS 12.