Taiping in 1940. | |
History | |
---|---|
Name | Taiping |
Owner | Australian Oriental Line |
Builder | Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Company, Hong Kong |
Yard number | 619 |
Launched | 11 June 1925 |
Fate | Broken up in 1961 |
General characteristics | |
Length | 352.3 ft (107.4 m) [1] |
Beam | 48.2 ft (14.7 m) |
Draught | 23.7 ft (7.2 m) |
Propulsion | Triple expansion engine |
Speed | 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) |
SS Taiping was a 4,324 ton steamship launched by Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Company, Hong Kong in 1925 for the Australian Oriental Line. [2]
The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a civil war in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The conflict lasted 14 years, from its outbreak in 1850 until the fall of Taiping-controlled Nanjing—which they had renamed Tianjing "heavenly capital"—in 1864. However, the last rebel forces were not defeated until August 1871. Estimates of the conflict's death toll range between 20 and 30 million people, representing 5–10% of China's population at that time. While the Qing ultimately defeated the rebellion, the victory came at a great cost to the state's economic and political viability.
The Hakka, sometimes also referred to as Hakka-speaking Chinese, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas, are a southern Han Chinese subgroup whose principal settlements and ancestral homes are dispersed widely across the provinces of southern China and who speak a language that is closely related to Gan, a Han Chinese dialect spoken in Jiangxi province. They are differentiated from other southern Han Chinese by their dispersed nature and tendency to occupy marginal lands and remote hilly areas. The Chinese characters for Hakka literally mean "guest families".
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Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock was a Hong Kong dockyard, once among the largest in Asia.
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The Australian Oriental Line was a shipping company that operated between Sydney, Japan and Hong Kong. It was formed in 1912 by G.S. Yuill & Company. The company closed in 1961 due to the high costs of acquiring new vessels or refitting the existing fleet.
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