Safiya Sinclair | |
---|---|
Born | 1984 (age 39–40) Montego Bay, Jamaica |
Education | Bennington College; University of Virginia; University of Southern California |
Occupation(s) | Poet and memoirist |
Notable work | Cannibal (2016); How To Say Babylon (2023) |
Awards | Prairie Schooner Book Prize; Whiting Award; OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature |
Website | www |
Safiya Sinclair (born 1984, Montego Bay, Jamaica) [1] is a Jamaican poet and memoirist. Her debut poetry collection, Cannibal, won several awards, including a Whiting Award for poetry in 2016 and the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature for poetry in 2017. She is currently an associate professor of creative writing at Arizona State University. [2]
Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the oldest of four children, with two sisters and one brother. [3] She has described her father, a reggae musician, as a "militant Rasta man". It is because of what Sinclair refers to as the "alienating" experience of Rastafari culture that she turned to poetry. [4] At 16, her first poem was published in the Jamaican Observer. [3] [5]
Sinclair moved to the United States in 2006 to attend college, first earning her BA degree from Bennington College in Vermont. She went on to obtain an MFA in Poetry from the University of Virginia, where she studied with Rita Dove, [6] and a PhD in Literature and Creative Writing from the University of Southern California. [7]
Sinclair's poems have been published in various journals, including Poetry, [8] The Kenyon Review , [9] The New Yorker , [10] and Granta . [11]
She wrote Catacombs, a chapbook of poems and essays, during a one-year return to Jamaica following her graduation from Bennington. [5] It was released by Argos Books in 2011. In September 2016, she released her debut collection of poems, Cannibal, through University of Nebraska Press. In 2019, Picador purchased UK and Commonwealth rights to Cannibal, How to Say Babylon: A Memoir, and a third, to-be-announced book. [12] Cannibal was released in the UK in October 2020.
Sinclair's Cannibal opens with lines spoken by Caliban, an indigenous man enslaved by Prospero in William Shakespeare's play, The Tempest . In an essay for Poetry, Sinclair explains that she first read The Tempest as a teenager in Jamaica, and at that time identified with Miranda, daughter of the oppressive Prospero. [3] In subsequent readings, after Sinclair moved to the United States, she began to liken her experience of exile to that of Caliban's. [13]
Drawing connections between Caribbean experiences in the present day and that of Caliban's is something postcolonial theorists and poets have done before Sinclair (hence her secondary epigraph from poet Kamau Brathwaite). In Cannibal, Sinclair charts her personal experience of exile from her strict upbringing in Jamaica through her immigration to the United States. Hers is an "exile at home, exile of being in America, exile of the female body, and the exile of the English language." She chose the title Cannibal after recognizing this thread through her poems. As she explains: "The very name Caliban is a Shakespearean anagram of the word cannibal, the English variant of the Spanish word canibal, which originated from caribal, a reference to the native Carib people in the West Indies..." [3] [13]
Sinclair's debut memoir, How to Say Babylon, was published by Simon & Schuster in the US in October 2023. [14] According to the review aggregator Book Marks, the memoir received "rave" reviews from critics. [15] Reviewing it in The New York Times , Quiara Alegría Hudes wrote: "For its sheer lusciousness of prose, the book's a banquet." [16] It was selected as a Read With Jenna book club pick. [17]
In addition to writing, Sinclair is also a university-level educator. Prior to joining the English department at Arizona State University, she was a postdoctoral research associate in the Literary Arts Department at Brown University. [18]
Sir Derek Alton Walcott OM was a Saint Lucian poet and playwright. He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Literature. His works include the Homeric epic poem Omeros (1990), which many critics view "as Walcott's major achievement." In addition to winning the Nobel Prize, Walcott received many literary awards over the course of his career, including an Obie Award in 1971 for his play Dream on Monkey Mountain, a MacArthur Foundation "genius" award, a Royal Society of Literature Award, the Queen's Medal for Poetry, the inaugural OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, the 2010 T. S. Eliot Prize for his book of poetry White Egrets and the Griffin Trust For Excellence in Poetry Lifetime Recognition Award in 2015.
Edward Kamau Brathwaite, CHB, was a Barbadian poet and academic, widely considered one of the major voices in the Caribbean literary canon. Formerly a professor of Comparative Literature at New York University, Brathwaite was the 2006 International Winner of the Griffin Poetry Prize, for his volume of poetry Born to Slow Horses.
Olive Marjorie Senior is a Jamaican poet, novelist, short story and non-fiction writer based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She was awarded the Musgrave Gold Medal in 2005 by the Institute of Jamaica for her contributions to literature. Other awards she has won include the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature. Senior was appointed Poet Laureate of Jamaica in 2021, serving in the post until 2024.
Lorna Gaye Goodison CD is a Jamaican poet, essayist and memoirist, a leading West Indian writer, whose career spans four decades. She is now Professor Emerita, English Language and Literature/Afroamerican and African Studies at the University of Michigan, previously serving as the Lemuel A. Johnson Professor of English and African and Afroamerican Studies. She was appointed Poet Laureate of Jamaica in 2017, serving in the role until 2020.
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OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, inaugurated in 2011 by the NGC Bocas Lit Fest, is an annual literary award for books by Caribbean writers published in the previous year. It is the only prize in the region that is open to works of different literary genres by writers of Caribbean birth or citizenship.
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The NGC Bocas Lit Fest is the Trinidad and Tobago literary festival that takes place annually during the last weekend of April in Port of Spain. Inaugurated in 2011, it is the first major literary festival in the southern Caribbean and largest literary festival in the Anglophone Caribbean. A registered non-profit company, the festival has as its title sponsor the National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago (NGC). Other sponsors and partners include First Citizens Bank, One Caribbean Media (OCM), who sponsor the associated OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, CODE, and the Commonwealth Foundation.
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Richard Georges is the first poet laureate of the British Virgin Islands. He is the current president of the H. Lavity Stoutt Community College and a founding editor of MOKO: Caribbean Arts & Letters. Born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, Georges was raised and currently resides in the British Virgin Islands.
Claire Armitstead FRSL is a British journalist and author. She is Associate Editor (Culture) at The Guardian, where she has worked since 1992. She is also a cultural commentator on literature and the arts, and makes appearances on radio and television, as well as leading workshops and chairing literary events in the UK and at international festivals. She has judged literary competitions including the Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature, the PEN Pinter Prize and the Scotiabank Giller Prize.
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