Sahdeo Mahato | |
---|---|
Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1952–1957 | |
Constituency | Dalsinghsarai East |
In office 1957–1962 | |
Constituency | Samastipur East |
In office 1962–1967 | |
Constituency | Samastipur East |
In office 1969–1972 | |
Constituency | Rosera |
In office 1972–1977 | |
Constituency | Samastipur |
Sahdeo Mahato was an Indian independence activist and politician from Bihar,who served as member of Bihar Legislative Assembly for five terms. He was a prominent leader of Indian National Congress in the Samastipur district. Mahato also served in several ministerial offices in his long political career of three decades. [1]
Mahato was born in a Koeri family in 1922 in Haripur village,in Rosera police station area of Darbhanga district of contemporary Bihar province in British India. His father was a farmer and as per tradition of those times,his initial education took place at his home. Later,he was enrolled in a primary school at Bhirha. After completing his middle school education,he passed matriculation from Rosera High school. He completed his Intermediate from Chandradhari Mithila college. By this time the Quit India movement of 1942 was launched in India. He participated in this movement as a student and to escape the colonial police he had to seek refuge in the home of his maternal grandparents. [2]
By 1950,he completed his graduation from Arrah college and also completed his master's degree in political science. He also took the bachelor's degree in law. After Indian independence,he started practicing as a lawyer. In 1950s,he worked as lawyer in Samastipur district court. After working as lawyer for two years,he started his political journey and in 1952,he got the opportunity to contest in Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as a member of Indian National Congress. He won in the 1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections from Dalsinghsarai East Assembly constituency. In 1957 and 1962 Assembly elections,he won from Samastipur East constituency. In 1969 Assembly elections,he won again from Rosera Assembly constituency and in 1972 Assembly elections,he won for the fifth time from Samastipur constituency again. [2] [3] He also served as parliamentary secretary and soon caught the attention of contemporary Chief Minister Sri Krishna Singh. He served as state minister for multiple times (as for example in the cabinet led by Binodanand Jha [4] ) and got the portfolio of prison affairs,irrigation,power and public works department. In his third term as legislator,he was made cabinet minister of Food and Civil Supplies and later made cabinet minister of production department. He also established Backward Class stipend commission for the financial welfare of backward communities. He was later elected as president of All India Kushwaha Mahasabha,a caste organisation. [2]
In the commemoration of Mahato,Government of Bihar established a lane in the Sri Krishna Puri locality of Patna named Sahdev Mahto Maarg. [2]
Ram Vilas Paswan was an Indian politician from Bihar and the Cabinet Minister of Consumer Affairs,Food and Public Distribution in the first and second Modi ministries. Paswan was also the president of the Lok Janshakti Party,nine-times Lok Sabha member and two-time Rajya Sabha MP. He started his political career as member of Samyukta Socialist Party and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1969. Later,Paswan joined Lok Dal upon its formation in 1974,and became its general secretary. He opposed the emergency,and was arrested during this period. He first entered the Lok Sabha in 1977,as a Janata Party member from Hajipur constituency,and was elected again in 1980,1989,1991,1996,1998,1999,2004 and 2014.
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Mahto or Mahato is a surname used by several castes and communities in the states of Bihar,Jharkhand,West Bengal,Uttar Pradesh and Odisha in India. Mahato is also a popular surname in Nepal. In the zamindari villages,"Mahto" was a title given to the headman of a village ward. The mahto's duties were to maintain peace in his area,and collect revenue for the zamindar. In Chotanagpur plateau region of Jharkhand,including in the Oraon tribal society,Mahato was historically a title of the village chief. In Bihar,the surname Mahto is primarily used by people belonging to Kushwaha caste. While in Jharkhand,it is a term most often associated with Koeri and Kurmi caste.
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The Lok Sewak Sangh,or Manbhum Lok Sewak Sangh,was a political party in Purulia District,West Bengal,India. LSS was founded in 1948. The party was the main political force in Purulia District from the independence of India until the fall of the second United Front cabinet.
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Kushwaha is a surname used by people of Koeri caste in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. The Kushwahas are also known as Maurya,Shakya,Saini in various parts of north India. As per one opinion,the Kushwaha surname is also common among members of Kachhi caste,who later merged with the Koeris to become a single homogeneous community. They are a dominant OBC community in the state of Bihar.