Saint Ann's Fort | |
---|---|
Saint Michael, Barbados | |
Coordinates | 13°04′43″N59°36′25″W / 13.0787°N 59.6070°W |
Type | Fortification |
Site history | |
Built | 1705 |
Saint Ann's Fort is a historic military fort in Barbados. It is located in the Garrison Historic Area (also known as St. Ann's Garrison or, more commonly, The Garrison). [1] It was built by the British in 1705, and named for Queen Anne of Great Britain. [1] Today, Saint Ann's Fort houses the Headquarters of the Barbados Defence Force and the Barbados Regiment, [1] [2] as well as the Barbados National Armoury Museum. [3]
Construction of the fort began around 1705, after the start of the War of Spanish Succession. [4] It was originally called Saint Ann’s Castle, [5] and was named for the queen of Great Britain at that time, Queen Anne. [1] Unlike other forts on the island located on the coast, Saint Ann's Fort was built inland for back-up protection. [6] The fort was built hexagonal in shape. [7] It enclosed an acre and a half, with walls more than fifty yards long. [7] The fort was built in the Georgian style, [4] and its construction included vaulted underground magazines. [8] Its barracks could house 4,000 soldiers. [9]
In 1780, Saint Ann's Fort became the headquarters for British troops stationed in Barbados. Troops were stationed there from 1780 until 1905. In 1933, the fort's former British Military Prison became the headquarters of the Barbados Museum & Historical Society. [10] [11] [3] In 1979, the Barbados Defence Force was established. [12] Saint Ann's Fort is their headquarters. [13]
In 2004, the Barbados National Armoury Museum opened at St Ann’s Fort in a historic naval powder magazine located on the fort's grounds. [1] This museum has the world’s largest collection of 17th century English iron cannons, including a Commonwealth Cannon from 1652. [1]
In 2011, The Garrison, of which Saint Ann's Fort is a part of, was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [14]
Bridgetown is the capital and largest city of Barbados. Formerly The Town of Saint Michael, the Greater Bridgetown area is located within the parish of Saint Michael. Bridgetown is sometimes locally referred to as "The City", but the most common reference is simply "Town". As of 2014, its metropolitan population stands at roughly 110,000.
Fort York is an early 19th-century military fortification in the Fort York neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The fort was used to house members of the British and Canadian militaries, and to defend the entrance of the Toronto Harbour. The fort features stone-lined earthwork walls and eight historical buildings within them, including two blockhouses. The fort forms a part of Fort York National Historic Site, a 16.6 ha (41-acre) site that includes the fort, Garrison Common, military cemeteries, and a visitor centre.
The Barbados Defence Force (BDF) is the name given to the combined armed forces of Barbados. The BDF was established 15 August 1979, and has responsibility for the territorial defence and internal security of the island. The headquarters for the Barbados Defence Force is located at St. Ann's Fort, The Garrison, Saint Michael.
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