Barbados Defence Force

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Barbados Defence Force
Barbados Defence Force emblem.svg
Barbados Defence Force emblem
Flag of the Barbados Defence Force.svg
Flag of the Barbados Defence Force
Current form15 August 1979;44 years ago (1979-08-15)
Service branches
Headquarters Saint Ann's Fort [1]
Website bdfbarbados.com
Leadership
President of Barbados Sandra Mason
Prime Minister Mia Mottley
Chief of Staff Commodore Errington Shurland
Personnel
Military age18 years of age [2]
Conscription Voluntary service
Active personnelapprox. 600 [2]
Expenditures
Percent of GDP0.8% (2022 est.) [2]
Industry
Foreign suppliers France
Netherlands
United States
Related articles
Ranks Military ranks of Barbados

The Barbados Defence Force (BDF) is the name given to the combined armed forces of Barbados. The BDF was established 15 August 1979, and has responsibility for the territorial defence and internal security of the island. The headquarters for the Barbados Defence Force is located at St. Ann's Fort, The Garrison, Saint Michael.

Contents

Organization

There are three main components of the BDF:

Other formations

Barbados Cadet Corps

Barbados Cadet Corps is commanded by the Commandant of the Barbados Cadet Corps Commander David Dowridge who is also a former Deputy Chief of Staff (DCOS). This is the military youth organisation of the Defence Force. Includes Infantry and Sea Cadets. This organisation was started in 1904. The first females joined the cadet corps in the 1970s to 1980s. The Cadet Corps has a pledge and also a song. It started with 3 normal units but today has expanded to 22. These units are grouped into zones. There are also a band, sea cadet, and medical units along with a shooting programme.

BDF Sports Program

The Barbados Defence Force Sports Program is the sporting arm of the BDF, specializing in the recruitment and training of athletes in five sports; football, cricket, table tennis, athletics and boxing.

Barbados Legion

Similarly to its American, British and Canadian counterparts, the BDF has a voluntary veteran's organization known as the Barbados Legion. It was founded in 1957, nine years prior to independence. Being a registered charity, it receives assistance from the Barbados Poppy League and the national government. [3] [4]

Bands

The Zouave Band is the premier musical unit in the BDF, with the other being the band of the Barbados Cadet Corps. Its national uniformed military counterpart is the Barbados Police Band. It traces its own history back to the Band of the West India Regiment, which is considered to be the precursor to most Caribbean military bands formerly under British control. As a result, the band also has a shared lineage with the Jamaica Military Band. [5]

The BCC maintains a marching band known as the National Cadet Band and performs on national occasions with the BCC and the BDF. It is composed of students from public and private schools in the area. They performs in two modes configurations: a marching band and a concert band. The band of dates back to the early 1920s when the local cadet corps maintained a fife and drum corps. Between 1950 and 2006, individual school units had drum corps which catered to the activities of the unit and school. In 1973, the Combermere Cadet Band was formed and for 22 years it was the only brass and reef cadet band among other secondary schools on the island. Its last performance was at the Independence Day Parade of 1995 when the National Cadet Band was formed. As part of the centennial anniversary celebrations of the BCC in 2004, the Band became a permanent full-time unit, performing at an Independence Day Parade that year and again the following year. [6]

Traditions and ceremony

Uniform

In 1856, a French Zouave uniform was adopted and was first paraded in Barbados in 1858. It was subsequently adopted by the Barbados Defence Force Band as a symbolic tribute to the old Band of the West India Regiment. The uniform is also worn by the Jamaica Military Band. [7] It consists of a red fez wound together by a white turban and a scarlet sleeveless jacket. [8] It survives as the full dress uniform and is where the band's nickname; the Zouave Band; derives from. [9] It is commonly believed that Queen Victoria saw the uniform worn by the colonial Zouaoua tribe in French Algeria. She was immediately struck with the style of the uniform and the British Army to adopt the uniform for one of its regiments, with the honour being conferred onto the West India Regiment. [10]

Changing of the Sentry

The Changing of the Sentry is an event performed by the BDF that takes place in front of the 1804 Main Guard or Clock Tower. The guardsmen from the BDF are known commonly as The Main Guard. The sentries are drawn by members of the Barbados Legion, other retired personnel, and the Barbados Regiment. During the ceremony, a Corps of Drums provides musical accompaniment. It is performed every Thursday morning at 11:45 am. [11] [12]

Leadership

Commander in Chief

Since 30 November 2021, President Dame Sandra Mason has been the commander-in-chief of the Barbados Defence Forces. Prior to the transition to a republican system, the monarch of Barbados, Queen Elizabeth II, was head of the Defence Force, with the Governor-General of Barbados as her viceregal representative.

List of Chiefs of Staff

Leadership structure

See also

Related Research Articles

The military history of Barbados comprises hundreds of years of military activity on the island of Barbados, as well as international military and peacekeeping operations in which Barbadians took part.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military band</span> Class of musical ensembles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guard mounting</span> Formal military ceremony

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaica Defence Force</span> Combined military forces of Jamaica

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbados Regiment</span> Military unit

The Barbados Regiment is the land force component of the Barbados Defence Force. Its main tasks are the defence of Barbados from external threats, internal security and assisting the local police in maintaining law and order. The regiment also provides Barbados' contribution to international peacekeeping and other missions. In its present form, the regiment was formed in 1979 along with the BDF, replacing the old Barbados Regiment. The Barbados Regiment is affiliated to the Royal Anglian Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceremonial Guard (Canada)</span> Ceremonial military units in the Canadian Forces

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiguillette</span> Ornamental braided cord worn on uniforms

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Full dress uniform</span> Uniform for wear on formal occasions

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guard of honour</span> Military honour guard unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bastille Day military parade</span> Military parades held throughout France on 14 July

The Bastille Day military parade, also known as the 14 July military parade, translation of the French name of Défilé militaire du 14 juillet, is a French military parade that has been held on the morning of 14 July each year in Paris since 1880, almost without exception. The parade passes down the Avenue des Champs-Élysées from Place Charles de Gaulle, centred around the Arc de Triomphe, to the Place de la Concorde, where the President stands, along with members of the Government, figures from the legislative branch, the Mayor of Paris, as well as foreign ambassadors to France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military beret</span> Berets as part of a military uniform

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drum major (military)</span>

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The Thai Royal Guards parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, occurs every December 2 since 1953, in celebration of the birthday of the King of Thailand, during which the King's Guard of the Royal Thai Armed Forces perform a military parade and pledge loyalty to the monarch. The venue is the Royal Plaza at Bangkok, Thailand, in front of the Dusit Palace and its Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Military Parade of Chile</span>

For more than a century the Military Parade of Chile or Great Military Parade of Chile has been a tradition within the Independence Day holidays in Chile. It is held in Santiago, Chile's O'Higgins Park on September 19 yearly in honor of the Glories of the Chilean Army with a military parade involving not just the ground forces but by the rest of the Chilean Armed Forces: the Chilean Navy, the Chilean Air Force, and the Carabineros de Chile. It is also in honor of the anniversary of the formal inauguration on that day in 1810 of the First Government Junta, which witnessed the first military parade of the independent nation at the Plaza de Armas, Santiago. It is the final act of the national independence celebrations, which are broadcast through TV and the Internet and radio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow Victory Day Parade</span> Celebration of the anniversary of the Great Patriotic War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian military bands</span> Musical ensembles maintained by the Russian Armed Forces

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian military bands</span>

The Indian military bands consists of musicians from the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. Indian military bands regularly participate in international festivals and take part in celebrations dedicated to various national events. These bands are permanent participants in the Delhi Republic Day parade on the Kartavya Path. Today, the Indian Armed Forces have more than 50 military brass bands and 400 pipe bands and corps of drums. A Tri-Services Band refers to a joint Indian Armed Forces military band that performs together as a unit. At the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in Moscow, the band consisted of 7 officers and 55 musicians. The Military Music Wing of the Army Education Corps is the principal educational institution of the armed forces that provides instruction to musicians of all ranks. Instruction is also provided by the Military Music Training Center and the Indian Navy School of Music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sri Lankan military bands</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbados Defence Force Band</span>

The Barbados Defence Force Band, is a musical element of the reserve units that make up the Headquarters Company, Barbados Regiment and the Barbados Defence Force. The musicians mainly range in ages between 18 and 50 years old and perform several types of music from light classics to Barbadian native music. The band is currently directed by Director of Music, Lieutenant Brian Cole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military bands of the United Kingdom</span> Musical ensembles maintained by the British uniformed services

The military bands of the United Kingdom are musical units that serve for protocol and ceremonial duties as part of the British Armed Forces. They have been the basis and inspiration for many military bands in the former British Empire and the larger Commonwealth of Nations as well as musical organizations in other countries. Military musical units with British influence include United States military bands, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Music Corps and the Military Band of Athens. British military bands are controlled by the military music departments of the three services that compose the armed forces. These include the Royal Marines Band Service, the Royal Corps of Army Music, and the Royal Air Force Music Services. British style brass bands and carnival bands were then and are currently inspired by the British Armed Forces and its brass bands, especially of the Army's regular and reserve formations, as they follow a similar format as it relates to brass and percussion instruments.

References

  1. "Barbados Defence Force". Barbados Defence Force.
  2. 1 2 3 CIA (16 March 2023). "Barbados". World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  3. "Barbados Legion still marching on - Barbados Today".
  4. "Barbados Legion - The Barbados Defence Force".
  5. "The National Geographic Magazine". 1952.
  6. "Band | The Barbados Cadets".
  7. "Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research". 1953.
  8. Elting, Col John R. (1988). Military Uniforms in America. The Modern Era from 1868. p. 66. ISBN   0-89141-292-1.
  9. Allsopp, Richard; Allsopp, Jeannette (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. ISBN   9789766401450.
  10. Pariser, Harry S. (2000). Explore Barbados. ISBN   9781893643512.
  11. "Barbadian Traditions: Changing Of The Sentry | Sugar Bay Barbados". Archived from the original on 2020-07-26.
  12. "Changing of the Sentry in Barbados - Barbados.org BlogBarbados.org Blog".

Further reading