Sabina | |
---|---|
Martyr | |
Born | 1st century AD Rome |
Died | c. 119 to 126 AD Rome |
Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
Major shrine | Santa Sabina on the Aventine Hill, Rome |
Feast | 29 August |
Attributes | book, palm and crown [1] |
Saint Sabina is a saint of the early church, believed to have lived and suffered martyrdom at the beginning of the 2nd century in Rome. Her feast day is 29 August.
Sabina was the daughter of Herod Metallarius and the wealthy widow of Senator Valentinus, [2] originally from Avezzano in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
Sabina converted to Christianity due to the example of her Syrian slave Serapia. The widow then withdrew with a few devout friends to one of her country seats, where she spent her time doing good works. Serapia was denounced and beheaded in the city of Vindena in the state of Umbria. Sabina rescued her remains and had them interred in the family mausoleum where she also expected to be buried. Sabina was later denounced as well, and accused of being a Christian by Elpidio the Prefect. She was thereupon martyred in Rome c. 126 AD. [3]
In 430 her relics were brought to the Aventine Hill, to the newly erected basilica Santa Sabina on the site of her house, originally situated near a temple of Juno. [4] This house may also have formed an early Christian titular church. The church was initially dedicated to both Sabina and Serapia. [5]
According to Klemens Löffler, writing for the Catholic Encyclopedia, the Acts of the martyrdom have no historic value. [5] Maya Maskarinec suggests that "'Sabina'...was most plausibly the donor who had provided the titulus with property on the Aventine." [6] Often this was a private home to be used as a church. When someone donated property or money, the resulting foundation bore their name. The passio that developed during the sixth to eighth century becomes attached to the memory regarding a late fourth or early fifth century philanthropist. "Gradually, however, throughout Rome, many of the tituli's donors metamorphosed into their communities' patron saints." [6]
Pope Callixtus I, also called Callistus I, was the bishop of Rome from c. 218 to his death c. 222 or 223. He lived during the reigns of the Roman emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus. Eusebius and the Liberian catalogue list his episcopate as having lasted five years (217–222). In 217, when Callixtus followed Zephyrinus as Bishop of Rome, he started to admit into the Church converts from sects or schisms. He was killed for being Christian and is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.
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Sebastian was an early Christian saint and martyr. According to traditional belief, he was killed during the Diocletianic Persecution of Christians. He was initially tied to a post or tree and shot with arrows, though this did not kill him. He was, according to tradition, rescued and healed by Irene of Rome, which became a popular subject in 17th-century painting. In all versions of the story, shortly after his recovery he went to Diocletian to warn him about his sins, and as a result was clubbed to death. He is venerated in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church.
The Basilica of Saint Sabina is a historic church on the Aventine Hill in Rome, Italy. It is a titular minor basilica and mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominicans.
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Serapia was a Roman saint, a slave and martyr, also called Seraphia or Seraphima of Syria.
August 28 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 30
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