Sale of Irish country house contents

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The dispersion of artefacts, through the sale of Irish country house contents, occurred over a period of more than 150 years starting with the financial after effects of the Irish famine and the creation of the Encumbered Estates' Court in 1849.

Contents

Later surges in sales and destruction of items occurred during the Easter Rising in 1916 and later again with the destruction of Irish country houses (1919–1923) during the Irish War of Independence.

Post world war sales and fires resulted in the destruction of further contents while large auction sales from the 1950s through to the mid 1990s resulted in the loss of further contents, particularly during recessionary periods such as the early to mid 1980s.

After the beginning of the Celtic Tiger era (c 1990 onwards), the sale of contents has been more rigorously catalogued with all but the most exceptionally valuable lots staying in the hands of other home owners within the state or going to national cultural institutions and galleries. [1] [2]

In the early 21st century, both the National Gallery of Ireland and the National Museum of Ireland have both had first refusal and prior notice on important items which have been placed on the market for sale. [3]

List of auctions

YearHouseCountyDateAuction HouseVendorContents sold
1875 Santry Court Dublin1875Sir C.C.W. DomvileMost high value contents in a 10 day sale
1890Kilcroney House, BrayWicklow29 July 1890Battersby & CompanyBuilt by Humphrey Lloyd and residence of Matthew P D'arcy
190463 Fitzwilliam Square NorthDublin23-25 July 1904Battersby & CompanyObjects owned by Sir Robert Foster
1910Ely House, Ely Place, Dublin Dublin8 November 1910Bennett & Son Thornley Stoker [4]
1911Dunsandle HouseGalwayApril 1911Bennett & SonDaly familyA significant portion of the contents were ultimately transferred to Russborough House by the owner Major Denis Daly.
1913 Rathfarnham Castle Dublin2 April 1913Battersby & CompanyMany lots were acquired by the Jesuits who had recently purchased the property.
1914 Bishopscourt, StraffanCounty Kildare13 July 1914Battersby & CompanyContents of house, land and library of Earl of Clonmell
1916 Hermitage House Limerick20 January 1916William B FittSome of the most valuable contents were transferred to Killakee House.
1918Laurentum House, ClashmoreWaterford1918Contents clearance
1919 Castlefreke CorkOctober 1919Marsh's
1919 Killakee House Dublin8 July 1919Bennett & Son
1921 Gosford Castle Armagh4-13 April 1921Battersby & CompanyResidence of Earl of Gosford
1921 Garvagh HouseDerry20 September 1921Battersby & CompanyProperty of Lord Garvagh
1921 Castletown Cox Kilkenny11 October 1921Battersby & Company Windham Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl Selected contents [5]
1921Tara HallMeathNovember 1921Battersby & CompanyMajor Moore-Brabazon [6]
1922 Hazelwood House, Sligo Sligo18 May 1922Battersby & CompanyMuriel and Philip Dudley Perceval
1925 Lucan Manor Dublin29 September 1925Bennett & SonCaptain Richard St John Jefferyes ColthurstEntire contents [7]
1929Upperscourt HouseKilkenny1929M. and E. Maher
1932Chareleville House Enniskerry Wicklow31 October 1932Viscount Monck
1935 Kilkenny Castle Kilkenny18 November 1935Battersby & CompanyMarquess of Ormonde

Earl of Ossory

1936Shanganagh Castle, ShankillDublin10 August 1936Battersby & Company
1937 Moore Abbey, MonasterevanKildare15 February 1937Battersby & Company Count John McCormack All contents
1939 Iveagh House Dublin28-29 September 1939Battersby & CompanyEarl of Iveagh2,600 lots [8]
1939 Ashford Castle Mayo15 May 1939Jackson Stops and McCabeIveagh TrusteesContents [9] [10]
1943Rokeby Hall, DunleerLouth1943North'sMaud Montgomery
1944 Santry Court Dublin1944Sir Compton Meade DomvilleRemaining contents
1948Carrickbyrn, FoxrockDublin1948Hamilton and HamiltonEstate of Mrs Lansell Jacob
1949 Carton House Kildare1949Allen & TownsendDuke of LeinsterLibrary
1950Glenmaroon House, Chapelizod Dublin1950James Adam & SonsThe Residence of the late Hon. A.E. Guinness, By Direction of the Lady Oranmore and Browne
1950 Shelton Abbey WicklowOctober 1950
1953 Killeen Castle, Dunsany Meath20 July 1953Town and Country Estates (Ireland) LtdEarl of Fingall
1954 Favour Royal Tyrone1954Town and Country Estates (Ireland) LtdMajor MoutrayMilitary collection
1957 Oak Park Carlow29 October 1957Hamilton and Hamilton Estates LtdValuable contents [11]
1958 Gloster House Offaly29-31 October 1958Town and Country Estates LimitedAlmost all contents [12]
1960 Bowen's Court CorkApril 1960W. Marsh & Sons LtdMost contents
1960 Straffan House Kildare1960Jackson Stops McCabeThe house later became part of the K Club.
1960Coolbawn Hotel, CastleconnellLimerick1960
1961 Bowen's Court Cork1961Marsh'sElizabeth BowenLibrary
1961Graigue, Palmerstown ParkDublin28 February 1961James Adam & SonsHenry ManganLibrary
1962 Dromoland Castle Clare1962Lord Inchiquin
1962Cahir Park HouseTipperary1962Battersby & Company
1962TobertynanMeath13-14 February 1962Owen MartinDuke of Stacpole
1963Milverton Hall, Skerries Dublin10-11 September 1963Hamilton and Hamilton
1963Courtown House, KilcockKildare10 June 1963Hamilton and HamiltonEntire contents
1964 Kenure House Dublin21-24 September 1964J.H. North & Co. LtdColonel RH Fenwick PalmerEntire valuable contents [13]
1966 Castletown House Kildare1966Jackson-Stops and McCabe18th-20th century furniture and pictures residue
1966Kiladoon, CelbridgeKildare31 October 1966SothebysColonel HTW Clements and formed by the late HJB ClementsLibrary and manuscripts [14]
1968Clonmannon, Ashford, County Wicklow Wicklow21 May 1968James Adam & SonsExecutors of Sir Chester Beatty
1968Rockfield, KellsMeath6-7 March 1968Keane Mahony Smith

W & G Armstrong

Entire contents
1969 Doneraile Court Cork1969Hamilton and Hamilton (Estates) LimitedLord DoneraileEntire Library [15]
1970 Florence Court Fermanagh10 November 1970John Ross & CompanyEarl of EnniskillenSurplus antiques and furnishings
1972DerkLimerick10 April 1972Stokes & QuirkeEntire contents
1976Clonbrock HouseGalway1 November 1976Christie, Manson & Woods

Lisney & Son

Mr Luke Dillon Mahon [16]
1976 Malahide Castle Dublin10-12 May 1976Keane Mahony Smith

Christies Manson & Woods Ltd

Rose Maud Talbot Entire contents [17]
1977Donacomper, CelbridgeKildare25-26 July 1977Hamilton & Hamilton

Christies Manson & Woods Ltd

Mr and Mrs Bruce Breedin
1977 Carton House Kildare1977Lord Brockett

David Nall Cain

1977White Lodge, BallycastleAntrim20 September 1977Osborne, King and Megran
1978 Slane Castle Meath20 November 1978Sothebys
1978Chareleville HouseWicklow1978Hamilton & Hamilton

Christies Manson & Woods Ltd

Donald Davies
1979Clonmannon, Ashford, County Wicklow Wicklow25 October 1979Hamilton & Hamilton
1979Bettyglen, Raheny Dublin1979ChristiesW.H. Ahern, former home of the Jameson family [18]
1980 Coollattin House, ShillelaghWicklow1980Hamilton & Hamilton

Christies Manson & Woods Ltd

Michael Brendan Cadogan
1980Milverton Hall, SkerriesDublin1980Woods family
1981 Charleville Castle Offaly1981Allen & Townsend

Philips

1981 Birr Castle Offaly7-8 October 1981ChristiesThe Trustees of the Oxmantown Settlement TrustSelected contents.
1981 Slane Castle Meath1981
1982Glyde Court, TallanstownLouth15-16 September 1982Nicholas NicholsonColonel and Mrs A C May
1982 Adare Manor Limerick9-10 June 1982Christie, Manson & Woods Ltd

Hamilton & Hamilton (Estates) Ltd

Works by artists including Van Dyck, Rubens, Teniers and Pugin.
1983Ballinamona ParkWaterford1983George Mealy & SonsEntire clearance [19]
1983Coollattin HouseWicklow28-28 June 1983Hamilton & Hamilton (Estates) Ltd
1983 Luttrellstown Castle Dublin1983Christie Manson & WoodsAileen Plunket1,558 lots (Entire contents) [20]
1984 Powerscourt Estate Wicklow24-25 September 1984Christie Manson & Woods
1984Cabinteely House, Cabinteely Dublin5-6 November 1984Chisties613 lots
1984 Oldbridge House, DroghedaMeath1984GunneMrs DH CoddingtonAll contents
1985Alton Grange, Foxrock Dublin16 September 1985Christies683 lots
1986 Mount Juliet Golf & Spa Hotel Kilkenny1986SothebysMajor V McAlmont
1986Castle HacketGalway2-4 July 1986Christies and Edmiston's Ltd

Hamilton and Hamilton (Estates) Ltd

Percy Paley (Estate) [21]
198719 North Great George's Street Dublin2-3 November 1987Christies and Edmiston's Ltd

Hamilton and Hamilton (Estates) Ltd

The Property of Harold Clarke, Esq., Iain MacLachlan, Esq., Mrs. Eve Kaye and two other sources
1987 Mount Juliet Golf & Spa Hotel Kilkenny1987ChristiesMcAlmont family.649 lots
1988TineranaClare10 October 1988Hamilton Osborne King
1988Killora LodgeCork12 September 1988Alain Chawner
1988Mountainstown House, NavanMeath28-29 September 1988Christies

Hamilton Osborne King

John Pollock1,126 lots [22]
1990Straffan HouseKildare28 February 1990Christies515 lots
1990Dromin House, Ardee Louth25 September 1990Hamilton Osborne King
1991 Castletown Cox Kilkenny7-8 October 1991Christies

Hamilton Osborne King

George Magan [23]
1992 Humewood Castle Wicklow15-16 July 1992EA Coonan

Hamilton Osborne King

1992 Stackallan House Meath20 October 1992Christies

Hamilton Osborne King

591 lots
1992Woodstock HouseWicklow1992Hamilton Osborne KingLibrary
1993LyrathKilkenny15 September 1993Christies

Hamilton Osborne King

Captain and Mrs A C Tupper606 lots [24]
1995Farney Castle, ThurlesTipperary4 July 1995GunneEntire contents
1995Glencullen House, KiltiernanDublin5 July 1995AdamsEntire valuable contents
1995GortdrishaghGalway9 July 1995AdamsMrs M R Glynn
1997St Clerans, CraughwellGalway5 June 1997Gunne John Huston
1998Raford HouseGalway20 October 1998Fonsie Mealy
1999Garretstown HouseMeath1999Fonsie MealyPrince and Princess Guirey
1999Rockfield, KellsMeath1999Hamilton Osborne KingA Cameron
2002Farnham HouseCavan27 January 2002Hamilton Osborne King
2003Mourne ParkDown14-15 April 2003Hamilton Osborne KingPhilip Anley and Bonnie Horsman1,000+ lots [25]
2003 Lissadell House Sligo25 November 2003Christies

Hamilton Osborne King

Contents [26]
2006 Luggala estateWicklow2 May 2006Fonsie MealyGarech Browneantique furniture and art [27]
2009 Glin Castle Limerick7 May 2009ChristiesDesmond Fitzgerald200 lots
2012Mount Kennedy, Newtownmountkennedy Wicklow16 March 2012ChristiesCombined auction
2012 Mount Congreve WaterfordMay and July 2012Christies

Fonsie Mealy

Ambrose Congreve 1,100 lots with Fonsie Mealy and later 120 lots at Christies
2014 Bantry House Cork21 October 2014Lyon & Turnbull
2015Courtown HouseKildare22 April 2015Adams
2016Lotabeg HouseCork24 May 2016Fonsie MealyCollection of Vincent Hart (d 1839)763 lots [28]
2016Loughton House, MoneygallOffaly27-30 September 2016Sheppard’s
2021 Howth Castle DublinSeptember 2021Fonsie MealyLord HowthEntire contents [29]

See also

References

  1. "Cataloguing the Irish 'Big House'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  2. "Auction catalogues" (PDF). www.fonsiemealy.ie. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  3. "[Auction catalogues] /". catalogue.nli.ie. Battersby & Co. 1888. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  4. "Ely House, 8 Ely Place, Dublin, The Residence of Sir W. Thornley Stoker, M.D. - Catalogue of the Entire Well-Known Collection of Fine Art Property, to be sold by Auction . Commencing Tuesday 8th November, 1910 [+ following days]: Very Good Soft cover (1910) 1st Edition | Temple Bar Bookshop". www.abebooks.co.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  5. Co, Battersby & (1921). Castletown Carrick-on-Suir: Catalogue of the ... contents .. to be sold by auction ... Tuesday, the 11th. day of October. 1921. Battersby.
  6. "Howth Castle, 800 Years of History. Entire Clearance - ... (08 Sep 21)". www.fonsiemealy.ie. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  7. A Catalogue of the furniture, oil paintings, pastel portraits, old silver and plated ware, china etc. at Lucan House, Lucan, Co. Dublin, Bennett & Son Limited, Auctioneers and Valuers, 29 September 1925
  8. "The lost grandeur of Iveagh House". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  9. "Unique nine-day auction at Mayo's Ashford Castle in 1939 is recalled". Connaught Telegraph. 23 September 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  10. "Rare 'Ashford Castle' Catalogue of House Contents". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  11. "Auction catalogues: Killeen Castle, Dunsany Co. Meath, July 1953, 4to, 67 pps, mint condition. Oak P". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  12. "Town & Country Estates Sales catalogue of contents of Gloster House, Brosna, Birr. Major 4 day s". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  13. "The Age of the Great House – Irish Antique Dealers Association" . Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  14. "Sothebys catalogue – Catalogue of the well known Irish library of H.J.B. Clements, Killadoon, Co. Ki". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  15. "Hamilton & Hamilton Dublin; Auction Catalogue of entire library from Doneraile Court December 19". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  16. "Christies sale of the contents of Clonbrock, Ahascragh, Co. Galway 1/3 November 1976. Illustrated. S". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  17. "Going Going Gone". RTE Radio. 6 June 1976. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  18. "History Homes: Gothic in Raheny". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  19. Extremely important 3 day sale on the premises : the entire clearance of Ballinamona Park, Co.Waterford, Eire. George Mealy & Sons. 1983.
  20. "Luttrellstown Castle Contents For Auction". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  21. "Christies. Sale of the contents of Castle Hackett, Co. Galway July, 1986. Illustrated". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  22. "Christies catalogue – Sale of contents of Mountainstown House, Navan on 28/29 Sept. 1988. Fine". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  23. "Christies catalogue re sale of contents of Castletown House, Co. Kilkenny on the 7th & 8th Octob". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  24. "Christies contents catalogue. Lyrath , Co Kilkenny. Sept. 1993". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  25. "HOK Fine Art catalogue re sale of contents of Mourne Park, Kilkel, Co. Down on the 14th & 15th A". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  26. "Christies catalogue. Catalogue sale of contents of Lissadell, Co. Sligo on 25th Nov. 2003. Fine with". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  27. "Luggala Art Auction". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
  28. "Jug fetches €22,000 at Cork house contents auction". 24 May 2016.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  29. "Howth Castle, 800 Years of History. Entire Clearance - ... (08 Sep 21)". www.fonsiemealy.ie. Retrieved 19 June 2024.