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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a major political party in Bangladesh. Founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman,with a view of uniting people with a nationalist ideology,BNP later came out as one of the two most dominant parties in Bangladesh,along with its archrival Awami League. Initially being a big tent centrist party,it moved towards more right-wing politics later.
The Bangladesh Awami League,often simply called the Awami League or AL,is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country,Awami League successfully lead Bangladesh to the independence. One of the two most dominant parties in the country,along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party,it has been the ruling party since 2009,and has since been described as authoritarian.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 7 May 1986. A total of 1,527 candidates contested the election. The result was a victory for the Jatiya Party,which won 153 of the 300 directly elected seats. Voter turnout was 61%. Bangladesh Nationalist Party,the winner of the previous elections,boycotted the election.
The history of Bangladesh (1971–present) refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 5 January 2014,in accordance with the constitutional requirement that elections must take place within the 90-day period before the expiration of the term of the Jatiya Sangshad on 24 January 2014.
Muhammad Hasan Mahmud is a Bangladesh Awami League politician who is the incumbent member of parliament from the Chittagong-7 constituency. In January 2019,he was appointed as the minister of information. Currently he is the minister of foreign affairs and a joint secretary of the Bangladesh Awami League.
Sylhet-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2024 by Husam Uddin Chowdhury Fultali of the Awami League.
Chandpur-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2024 by Salim Mahmud of the Awami League.
Brahmanbaria-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Anisul Huq of the Awami League.
Sylhet-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Narsingdi-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Nurul Majid Mahmud Humayun of the Awami League.
Chandpur-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Muhammad Shafiqur Rahman of the Awami League.
Chandpur-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Nurul Amin Ruhul of the Awami League.
Chandpur-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Dipu Moni of the Awami League.
Chandpur-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Rafiqul Islam of the Awami League.
Sirajganj-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2024 by Tanvir Shakil Joy of the Awami League.
Dinajpur-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Md. Sanowar Hossain is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Tangail-5.
References
- ↑ "SALIM MAHMUD". parliament.gov.bd. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ "Bangladesh opposition to boycott elections". Al Jazeera. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ↑ "Who won and where: Check the map". The Business Standard. 7 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
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