Salma Shaheen

Last updated

Professor

Salma Shaheen
Native name
سلمہ شاہین
Born (1954-04-16) 16 April 1954 (age 70) [1]
Mardan, Pakistan
Occupation
  • poet
  • writer
  • researcher
  • novelist
Language Pashto, Urdu
EducationDoctorate
Alma mater Women University Mardan
Genre
Subject
  • Literature
  • Culture
  • Social
  • Tradition
Years active1900s–present
Notable awards Tamgha-e-Imtiaz

Salma Shaheen (born 16 April 1954) is a Pakistani poet, fiction writer, and researcher. She is recognized as the first woman novelist in the Pashto language and served as the first female director of the Pashto Academy at the University of Peshawar. [2] [3] Shaheen began her literary career primarily writing poems in Urdu and Pashto. She has written on Pashto language, literature, and culture, particularly focusing on women writers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. [4] [5]

Contents

Early life

Salma was born on 16 April 1954 in Baghdada town in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She did her secondary schooling from a government school in 1971, and later attended the Women University Mardan (formerly Government College for Women, Mardan) in 2002 and completed further education, including graduation, and doctor's degree with Modern Pashto poem.

Career

Shaheen was initially involved in writings and started her career during childhood. It is believed she originally began writing when she was studying in eighth standard. Her father played a significant role in her career and encouraged her to earn moral authority for Pakhto women. As a director of Pashto Academy, she restored language regulatory institution in 2011 which was previously merged into a not-known institution called Centre for Pashto language and literature. She is also credited for bringing out 120 Pakhtunwali books on hujra, music, dance and jirga.

Literary work

As a poet, Shaheen wrote fourteen to eighteen books in Urdu and Pashto languages, and as a researcher, she wrote folk songs or a research book on folk music titled "Pashto Tapa", short stories, including "Kanri Auo Aghzi" which translates as stones and thorns. Her poetic books include "Za Hum Haghse Wara Way" and "Nawey Sahar" which was originally published in 1982. [1] [6] As a researcher, she has published 42 publications on various topics, including social, culture, tradition and language barriers. Her poetry is focused on Pashto culture, literature, and traditions. She is credited for writing two novels titled "Ka Rana Shawa" and "Kani Au Azghi". She also wrote poems which are recognized one of prominent books which includes "Abasin Da Tarikh", "Muasharati Au Saqafati Asar" and "Awami Sandare". As a writer, she represented Pakistan in numerous countries at literary events such as seminars and conferences and was nominated member of a cultural delegation to China. During her visit to China, she wrote a book titled "Dil Aur Ankhein Cheen Main".


Publication

S.NoBook NameDescription
01Abaseen Da Tarikh pa Aina KeIt is a history of the river Indus, published in 1980 by Pashto Academy
02Roohi SandariLanguage Pashto, published in 1983 by Pashto Academy. Collection, compilation and research on Pashto folk, songs (Tappa)
03Roohi Sandari, Vol. IILanguage Pashto, published in 1983 by Pashto Academy. Collection, compilation and research on Pashto folk, songs (Tappa)
04Nawai SaharLanguage Pashto, a collection of Poetry
05The Pakhto Tappa, Muasharati Au Saqafati AsarAn introduction of the Pashtoon Society through a particular poetic form Tappa published in 1985 by Pashto Academy
06Zah Hum Hagha Si Wara WayA collection of Pashto Poetry in 1996
07Ka Ranna ShawaA novel published in 1998
08Kani Ao AzghiShort Stories collection, 2001
09Dil Or Ankhein Cheen MeSafar Nama
10Modern Poems in PashtoResearch
11Ravail-- do --
12Modern Poems in Pashto-- do --
13Peshawar City and TraditionLok Virsa Project, Islamabad, Pakistan
14Musical Instrument of PashtoonLok Virsa Project, Islamabad, Pakistan

Research Paper written by Dr Salma Shaheen are following:

Research Papers

S.NoPublicationJournalMonthYear
01Da Pakhto Da Bannar TairPashtoNovember, December1978
02ParwazPashtoSeptember1980
03Hayat-e-Dard Yow TanqeedPashto, Pashto AcademyDecember1980
04Khushal Khan Da Naswani Hussan ShidaiPashto, Khushal No.March, April1980
05Da Islam Nomawarii Fatiheen Ao JarnallanPashtoJanuary, February1980
06Da Nazmoono Ao Maqaalo FihristPashtoJuly,

March

1981
07Da Ghani PalwashaiPashto, Pashto AcademyDecember1983
08Pa Tappa Ki Da Meni Ao Badi Dardoona Ao TakoronaPashtoOctober1984
09Da Pakhtano Da Ulasi Zound Paltana Da Tapai Ra Ranna KiPashtoApril1984
10Da Tapai PainandgaloPashtoJanuary, February1984
11Sur-Ara Zama Pa Nazar KiPashto Aatiraf No.----1988
12Pukhto Rasmul Khat Ta Yowa Sar-Sare KattanaPashto SeminarOctober1991,

1992

13Pa Pakhto Tappa Ki Muasharati NafsiyatPashtoMay, August1993,

1995

14Da Zaitoon Bano Fun Au ShakhsiyathPashtoNovember, December1995
15Tappa Au Ulasi Zound----------1995,  1996
16Adab Saqafat Au JamhooriatUniversity Journal-----1996, 1997
17Shaere GhaniPashtoApril1997
18Pukhto Academy ki Pa Ulasi Adab Shwee KaroonaUniversity Journal-----1998, 1999
19Pakistani Khawateen Aur Pashto AdabPakistan Academy of Letters Adbiat-----2001
20Alama Iqbal Aur Iqiswee Sadi----------2002
21Study of women in Pashtoon Society----------2002
22Badalti hoi Dunia mai Adab ka KirdarPakistan Academy of Letters AdbiatFebruary2005
23Akeshwein Saddi, Pakistani Zubano ka mustaqbil-----August2005
24Pakistani Saqafat Aalmi Tanazur main-----August2005
25Allama Iqbal aur Akeshwein Saddi----------
26Improvement in the Quality of Life in the N.W.F.P in the futurePashtoOctober – December2008
27Khawateen ki Haqooq Pashtoon Saqafat ki Roshni main-----March2009
28Pashtoon Khawateen Nasar NigarAllama Iqbal Open University, IslamabadMarch2009
29Ajmal Khattak & Modern PoemPashtoOctober – December2010
30The Secrets of the Afghans

(Eighteenth Century)

PashtoOctober,

June

2011,

2012

31Qambar Ali Khan Orakzai (An elegy and ghazal poet of the southern district)PashtoOctober,

June

2011,

2012

Awards

Shaheen is the receipt of numerous awards for her contribution to Pashto literature, social, culture and tradition. Her awards include Abasin Art Council Award, Pakistan Culture Association Award, Pakistan Academy of Letters Hijra and Tamgha-e-Imtiaz which was conferred by the government of Pakistan in 2009. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shangla District</span> District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan

Shangla District is a district in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The district's headquarters are located at Alpuri, while the largest city and commercial center is Besham. The district was established in 1995, having previously been a subdivision of Swat District. The total area of the district is 1,586 square kilometers. Shangla comprises five subdivisions, Alpuri, Puran, Chakesar, Martung and Besham tehsils. Shangla is famous for its touring spot, Yakhtangay

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swabi</span> City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Swabi is a city in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located near the bank of the Indus River. It is the 73rd largest city of Pakistan and eighth largest in the province in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Swabi is also a major city in the Mardan Division, where it is the second-largest city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mardan</span> City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Mardān is a city in the Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Located in the Valley of Peshawar, Mardan is the second-largest city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is a fast-growing city that experienced a population boom in the latter half of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swabi District</span> District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan

Swabi District is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies between the Indus and Kabul Rivers. Before becoming a district in 1988, it was a tehsil within the Mardan District. 96% of the population speaks Pashto as their first language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pashto media</span> Cultural media of the Pashtun people

The Pashto media includes Pashto literature, Pashto-language newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, as well as Pashto films and Pashto internet. Pashto media involves the Pashtuns of Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Pashtun diaspora around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pashto cinema</span> Pashto-language film industry of Pakistan

Pashto cinema, refers to the Pashto-language film industry of Pakistani cinema based in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Bushra Farrukh, is an Urdu poet of Pakistan. She was born in Peshawar. She has served Pakistan Television and Radio Pakistan as an announcer. An artist hailing from the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, she has performed in television and radio programs in four languages: Urdu, Pashto, Hindko and English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haider Khan Hoti</span> Pakistani politician

Ameer Haider Khan Hoti is a Pakistani Pashtun politician who was the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 2008 to 2013. During his government, the province was renamed from "North-West Frontier Province" to "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Hoti had also been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023 and from June 2013 to May 2018. He is the Senior Vice President of the Awami National Party (ANP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akhtar Raza Saleemi</span>

Akhtar Raza Saleemi is a Pakistani Urdu, Hindko, and Potohari poet, novelist, writer, critic and editor. His birth name is Muhammad Pervaiz Akhtar . He is a recognized poet of both ghazal and nazm. He has published several poetry books and has been appreciated for his work by critics. He stayed in the genre of poetry till 2008 and then started experimenting with the style of novel writing. His fiction work often combines magic realism and historical fiction with a special focus on his life in his hometown. The topics of death and dreams are predominant in his novels.

Pashto Academy is a language regulatory institution based at the University of Peshawar in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan responsible for the standardisation, advancement, and promotion of the Pashto language in Pakistan. It was established in 1955 with the support of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with Maulana Abdul Qadir serving as its first director. It was created following the precedent the Pashto Tolana in Kabul having been set up in 1937. It is a research and publication institution with a focus on Pashto linguistic development and research. Areas studied and researched by the academy include Pashtun culture, literature, history, and the arts.

Arbab Mohammad Sardar is a Pakistani painter, sculptor and a recipient of Presidential award for Pride of Performance.

Major (Retd.) Muhammad Nawaz Khan, was a Pakistani writer, historian, columnist, and poet of the English, Pashto and Urdu languages. His work had mostly been focused on history of the Pashtuns, the Gandhara civilization and the British legacy in Pakistan.

Muhammad Parvesh Shaheen is a Pakistani historian and author from Manglawar, Swat. Shaheen is the author of more than 45 books in Pashto, Urdu and English. He has a library of over 30,000 preserved texts.

Abaseen Yousafzai is a Pakistani Pashto and Urdu language poet. He joined the Islamia College University as a lecturer of Pashto in 1993 and is the chairman of the Pashto Department at the University. His poetry has been published on both sides of the Durand Line.

Salma Shaheen Butt is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Musarrat Shaheen</span> Pakistani actress and politician

Musarrat Shaheen is a Pakistani actress-turned-politician from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She is the chairwoman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Masawat. Apart from politics, she was a noted actress in Pashto cinema. She was the first heroine of the Pashto language cinema in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nisar Muhammad Khan</span> Pakistani Pashto playwright and broadcaster (1942–2018)

Nisar Muhammad Khan was a Pakistani playwright, scriptwriter, broadcaster, and director of the Radio Pakistan. Besides contributing to Pashto language and culture, he is also credited for writing books, including Speen Tumbal on Pashto music and another one Aghosh-i-Kausar covers the life of Bilal ibn Rabah, a companion of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dawar Khan</span> Pakistani writer, researcher, and poet (1940–2018)

Dawar Khan Daud was an English professor, Pashtu folklorist, writer, poet, researcher, lecturer, member of Pashto Adabi Board (PAB) and president of Rahman Baba Adabi Jirga (RAJ), a literary organisation of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In 2004, the president of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf awarded him Pride of Performance award in the field of art and literature.

Zaitoon Bano, also spelled Zaitun Banu, was a Pakistani poet, short story writer, novelist, broadcaster, and advocate of women's rights in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She primarily wrote in Pashto and Urdu languages. Sometimes, she was referred to as Khatun-e-Awal or "first lady of Pashto fiction", an honorary title awarded to her in recognition of her contribution to women's rights of Pashtuns. She wrote over twenty-four books, including her first short story titled Hindara (Mirror) which appears one of the prominent writings of Pashto language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mashooq Sultan</span> Pakistani folk singer

Mashooq Sultan, was a Pakistani folk singer and the former actress. The recipient of numerous accolades, including, a highest national literary award of Pakistan the Pride of Performance, she is sometimes referred to as "Melody Queen of the Pashto folk music" for her contributions to Pashto music and "Queen of the stage" for representing Pakistan in numerous foreign countries such as the US, the UK, France, Belgium, the UAE and in Afghanistan. As a multilingual singer, she worked in 1,500 albums written in different regional languages such as Urdu, Punjabi, Saraiki and primarily in Pashto language. She is also credited for singing gazals, and also worked as a playback singer in Pashto films.

References

  1. 1 2 Shinwari, Sher Alam (19 May 2014). "Writer sees bright future for Pakhtun women". DAWN.COM.
  2. "ڈاکٹر سلمہ شاہین خواتین کیلئے رول ماڈل ہیں ' خوائندو ادبی لخکر اُردو پوائنٹ پاکستان". UrduPoint.
  3. "BBC Urdu". www.bbc.com.
  4. "Women writers asked to benefit from available freedom | ePaper | DAWN.COM". epaper.dawn.com. 4 November 2019.
  5. "ڈاکٹر سلمہ شاہین خواتین کیلئے رول ماڈل ہیں ' خوائندو ادبی لخکر". jang.com.pk.
  6. Report, Bureau (25 January 2018). "Ex-director of Pashto Academy lauded for literary contribution". DAWN.COM.{{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  7. "Salma resolves to make Pashto Academy real centre of research". www.thenews.com.pk.