Salnave Philippe-Auguste

Last updated

Salnave Philippe-Auguste (1908 - 1989) was a Haitian painter, lawyer, and magistrate known for his jungle scenes. [1]

Contents

Philippe-Auguste's work was included in the travelling exhibition, "Haitian Art," organized by the Brooklyn Museum in 1978, which traveled to the Milwaukee Art Center (now the Milwaukee Art Museum), and the New Orleans Museum of Art. It was also included posthumously in 2020 in New York in “Saving Grace: A Celebration of Haitian Art” and covered in the New York Times. [2] Philippe-Auguste was also the subject of a 2002 Danish documentary Drømmere (Dreamers).

Early life and career

Salnave Philippe-Auguste was born in 1908 in Saint-Marc, Haiti. [3] He was a self-taught lawyer [4] and magistrate who wrote articles and poetry before he took up painting. [1]

Career

Philippe-Auguste embarked upon painting at 52 partly to support his children [1] and joined the Centre d’Art in Port-au-Prince [5] in December 1960. [6] His jungle scenes reminiscent of the style of French artist Henri Rousseau sold well. Philippe-Auguste also painted in the same style, other scenes from nature, still lifes, fantastical creatures, carnivals, and human figures, especially women, [4] posed against backgrounds of stylized flora and/or fauna. [7]

Philippe-Auguste's work was included in the traveling exhibition, "Haitian Art," organized by the Brooklyn Museum in 1978, which traveled to the Milwaukee Art Center and the New Orleans Museum of Art. [5] His painting Flamingoes was used to advertise it at the Brooklyn Museum. [4]

Technique

Philippe-Auguste made preparatory drawings on tracing paper which he transferred to Masonite for his paintings. He also combined and re-used the drawings. [7]

Collections

Philippe-Auguste's work is in the Ben and Beatrice Goldstein Foundation, [8] the Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University, [9] and the Huntington Museum of Art in West Virginia, [5] among others. [1] A copy of his Flamingos poster for the 1978 Haitian art exhibit is in the collections of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. [8]

Documentary

He was the subject of a 2002 Danish documentary about Haitian painters Drømmere (Dreamers). [10]

Personal life

Philippe-Auguste was married and had seven children. [4] He died in Port-au-Prince on June 2, 1989. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</span> French painter and sculptor (1841–1919)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wifredo Lam</span> Cuban artist (1902–1982)

Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla, better known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. Inspired by and in contact with some of the most renowned artists of the 20th century, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, Lam melded his influences and created a unique style, which was ultimately characterized by the prominence of hybrid figures. This distinctive visual style of his also influences many artists. Though he was predominantly a painter, he also worked with sculpture, ceramics and printmaking in his later life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Rousseau</span> French painter

Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner. He was also known as Le Douanier, a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector. He started painting seriously in his early forties; by age 49, he retired from his job to work on his art full-time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Luks</span> American painter

George Benjamin Luks was an American artist, identified with the aggressively realistic Ashcan School of American painting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexis Rockman</span> American painter

Alexis Rockman is an American contemporary artist known for his paintings that provide depictions of future landscapes as they might exist with impacts of climate change and evolution influenced by genetic engineering. He has exhibited his work in the United States since 1985, including a 2004 exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum, and internationally since 1989. He lives with his wife, Dorothy Spears in Warren, CT and NYC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lois Mailou Jones</span> American artist (1905-1998)

Lois Mailou Jones (1905-1998) was an artist and educator. Her work can be found in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Brooklyn Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Muscarelle Museum of Art, and The Phillips Collection. She is often associated with the Harlem Renaissance.

Louis Auguste Mathieu Legrand was a French artist, known especially for his aquatint engravings, which were sometimes erotic. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur for his work in 1906.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolfo Müller-Ury</span> American painter

Adolfo Müller-Ury, KSG was a Swiss-born American portrait painter and impressionistic painter of roses and still life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntington Museum of Art</span> Art museum in Huntington, West Virginia

The Huntington Museum of Art is a nationally accredited art museum located in the Park Hills neighborhood above Ritter Park in Huntington, West Virginia. Housed on over 50 acres of land and occupying almost 60,000 square feet, it is the largest art museum in the state of West Virginia. The museum's campus is home to nature trails and the C. Fred Edwards Conservatory, a subtropical and tropical plant conservatory. The museum's collection includes American and European paintings, sculptures, prints, and drawings, as well as glass pieces manufactured in West Virginia and the Ohio Valley, American folk art, Chinese and Japanese decorative objects, Haitian art, firearms, and decorative arts from the Near East. In addition to its permanent collections, the museum hosts traveling exhibitions and houses the James D. Francis Art Research Library, the Grace Rardin Doherty Auditorium, and five art studios where artists in residence are periodically hosted and classes are held. The Huntington Museum of Art holds one of the largest collections of art in the state of West Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hector Hyppolite</span> Haitian painter

Hector Hyppolite (1894–1948) was a Haitian painter. Considered as the "Grand Maître of Haitian Art" Hyppolite was born in Saint-Marc, Hyppolite was a third generation Vodou priest, or houngan. He also made shoes and painted houses before taking up fine art painting, which he did untrained. Hyppolite spent five years outside of Haiti from 1915-1920. His travels abroad included trips to New York and Cuba. Although he later claimed those years had been spent in Africa, such as Dahomey and Ethiopia, scholars regard that as more likely an instance of promotional myth-making than factual.

Guerdy Jacques Preval is a Haitian-Canadian painter. He now lives and works in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqueline Nesti Joseph</span>

Jacqueline Nesti Joseph, is a Haitian painter from Port-au-Prince. During a career of over 50 years, Joseph has had exhibitions all over the world including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thornton Willis</span> American abstract painter (born 1936)

Thornton Willis is an American abstract painter. He has contributed to the New York School of painting since the late 1960s. Viewed as a member of the Third Generation of American Abstract Expressionists, his work is associated with Abstract Expressionism, Lyrical Abstraction, Process Art, Postminimalism, Bio-morphic Cubism and Color Field painting.

<i>Man with a Pipe</i> Painting by Jean Metzinger

Man with a Pipe, also referred to as Portrait of an American Smoker, Portrait of an American Smoking, American Smoking and American Man, is a painting by the French Cubist artist Jean Metzinger. The work was reproduced on the cover of catalogue of the Exhibition of Cubist and Futurist Pictures, Boggs & Buhl Department Store, Pittsburgh, forming part of a show in 1913 that traveled to several U.S. cities: Milwaukee, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, New York, and Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winslow Anderson</span> American painter

Winslow George Anderson was a noted artist, painter, ceramicist and glass designer from Plymouth, Massachusetts. A graduate of Alfred University's School of Ceramics, Anderson was a leading glass designer for the Blenko Glass Company of West Virginia (1946-1953) and design director for Lenox China and Crystal, located in Trenton, New Jersey (1953-1979). He was the recipient of numerous accolades during his lifetime, including Museum of Modern Art Good Design Awards. His works have been exhibited and collected by museums across the United States, including the Baltimore Museum of Art, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Elmer Schofield</span> American painter

Walter Elmer Schofield was an American Impressionist landscape and marine painter. Although he never lived in New Hope or Bucks County, Schofield is regarded as one of the Pennsylvania Impressionists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Cybil Charlier</span>

Vladimir Cybil Charlier is a visual artist who lives and works in New York City. Her works reflect the complex dynamics linking two important geographic markers: The Caribbean and the United States.

Galerie St. Etienne is an Expressionism art gallery operating in the United States, founded in Vienna in 1923 by Otto Kallir as the Neue Galerie. Forced to leave Austria after the 1938 Nazi invasion, Kallir established his gallery in Paris as the Galerie St. Etienne, named after the Neue Galerie's location near Vienna's Cathedral of St. Stephen. In 1939, Kallir and his family left France for the United States, where he reestablished the Galerie St. Etienne on 46 West 57th Street in New York City. The gallery still exists, run by Otto Kallir's granddaughter Jane and Hildegard Bachert on 24 West 57th Street. It maintains a reputation as a principal harbinger of Austrian and German Expressionism to the US.

Paul Claude Gardère was a Haitian-born, Brooklyn-based visual artist whose work explored "post-colonial history, cultural hybridization, race, and identity, in and beyond the Haitian diaspora." Gardère's work has been widely exhibited throughout the United States, including at institutions such as the Studio Museum in Harlem, the Figge Art Museum, Lehigh University, Pomona College Museum of Art, and the Jersey City Museum, and is included in a number of prominent institutional collections, including that of Thea Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Studio Museum in Harlem, the Brooklyn Museum, the New Orleans Museum of Art, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The Milwaukee Art Museum, the Figge Art Museum, the Columbus Museum, the Beinecke Library at Yale University and the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Salnave Philippe Auguste Painting". Haitian Masters.
  2. Taylor, Kate (14 September 2010). "ARTS, BRIEFLY: Exhibition of Haitian Art". The New York Times.
  3. "Artists> Salnave Philippe-Auguste". Indigo Arts gallery.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Artists > Philippe Salnave Auguste". Expressions Galerie D'Art.
  5. 1 2 3 "Winslow Anderson Collection of Haitian Art" (PDF). Huntington Museum of Art.
  6. "Haitian Art History Chronology". Myriam Nader Art Gallery.
  7. 1 2 "Salnave Philippe-Auguste: 1908-1989". The Chicago Gallery of Haitian Art.
  8. 1 2 "Flamingoes / Philippe-Auguste". Library of Congress.
  9. "Eve in the Garden". Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art.
  10. "Viden Om Film: Drømmere". Det Danske Filminstitut.

Bibliography