Samuel Beecher Hart

Last updated

Samuel Beecher Hart (1863 - March 24, 1936) was a state legislator in Pennsylvania. He served multiple terms. [1] [2]

In 1925 Hart, an African-American state legislator from Philadelphia, [3] introduced a bill in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives to commission a monument honoring 150 years of service in the U.S. military by Pennsylvania African Americans. [4] It was initially defeated but after being resubmitted the following session it passed in 1927. The All Wars Memorial to Colored Soldiers and Sailors was erected. [5] Its location was remote after disputes but it was eventually relocated in 1994. [6]

He was born in Philadelphia. He studied at Emlen Institute, a home for "colored boys" in Warminster, [7] [8] and Mrs. Lloyd’s Night School in Gloucestershire, England. He was captain of a "colored unit" of the Pennsylvania National Guard, the Gray Invincibles. [5] [9] He worked as an inspector with the Department of Health and Charities in Philadelphia for 14 years and was a clerk at John A. Sparks, Esq. for 10 years. He edited a newspaper and publications. [1]

Hart was a Republican and was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1924 and was reelected for 5 consecutive terms. He died while still in office. He was buried at Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solebury Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Solebury Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Solebury Township is located in the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area. The population was 8,709 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton Shapp</span> American politician (1912–1994)

Milton Jerrold Shapp was an American businessman and politician who served as the 40th governor of Pennsylvania from 1971 to 1979 and the first Jewish governor of Pennsylvania. He was also the first governor of Pennsylvania to be eligible for, and re-elected to, consecutive four-year terms per the 1968 Pennsylvania Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Wheeler Waring</span> American artist and educator

Laura Wheeler Waring was an American artist and educator, most renowned for her realistic portraits, landscapes, still-life, and well-known African American portraitures she made during the Harlem Renaissance. She was one of the few African American artists in France, a turning point of her career and profession where she attained widespread attention, exhibited in Paris, won awards, and spent the next 30 years teaching art at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania.

John Vauclain Creely was an American attorney and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A Republican, he was most notable for his service as a member of the Philadelphia Common Council from 1867 to 1870 and a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1871 to 1873. Creely disappeared in late 1872; subsequent attempts to locate him failed, and in 1900 he was declared legally dead.

John Stockton de Martelly (1903–1979) was a twentieth-century American lithographer, etcher, painter, illustrator, teacher and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1913 Gettysburg reunion</span> American Civil War veterans reunion

The 1913 Gettysburg reunion was a Gettysburg Battlefield encampment of American Civil War veterans for the Battle of Gettysburg's 50th anniversary. The June 29 – July 4 gathering of 53,407 veterans was the largest Civil War veteran reunion. All honorably-discharged veterans in the Grand Army of the Republic and the United Confederate Veterans were invited, and veterans from 46 of the 48 states attended.

Emlen Trenchard Littell was an American architect known for designing Gothic Revival style churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Wars Memorial to Colored Soldiers and Sailors</span> War memorial in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

All Wars Memorial to Colored Soldiers and Sailors is a war memorial in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that honors the state's African American servicemen who fought in American conflicts from the American Revolutionary War to World War I. Commissioned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1927, it was created by sculptor J. Otto Schweizer and dedicated July 7, 1934. In 1994 it was relocated from a remote site in West Fairmount Park to its present prominent site in Logan Square, along the Benjamin Franklin Parkway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Newman Clinton</span> American politician

Joseph Newman Clinton was a politician and public official in Florida. An African American, he served in the Florida House of Representatives from Alachua County from 1881 to 1883, was a member of the city council in Gainesville from 1883 to 1885, and was a federal official in Pensacola and Tampa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James E. Bish</span> American politician

James Ellis Bish was a state legislator in Illinois. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1895 to 1897. He wrote Past, Present, and the Future of the Negro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josiah Haynes Armstrong</span> Bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church and a state legislator in Florida

Josiah Haynes Armstrong was a Bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church and a state legislator in Florida. He served several terms in the Florida House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. The Florida Archives have a photograph of him. According to his Findagrave entry and the photos of his gravestone posted to it he served in a "Colored" unit during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Forten School</span> School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

James Forten School (1822–?), originally known as Mary Steet School then Lombard Street Colored School and later Bird School or Mr. Bird's School, was the first public school for African Americans in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry W. Bass (Pennsylvania politician)</span> American politician (1866–1917)

Harry W. Bass was an American lawyer and politician who became the first African American to serve in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, winning two consecutive terms in 1911 and 1913 to represent the sixth district of Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Cornelius Asbury</span> American politician

John Cornelius Asbury was an American lawyer and state legislator in Pennsylvania. A Republican, he served two terms in the Pennsylvania General Assembly in the 1920s and sponsored civil rights bills.

Amos Scott was a businessman and judge in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was elected a magistrate in 1921 and became the first African American to hold that office in Philadelphia. He and Max Barber were leading political figures in Philadelphia's African American community. December 31, 1924 he was reported to have been cleared after an investigation.

Louis A. Snaer was a state legislator in Louisiana. He served as an officer in the Louisiana Native Guard. He was Creole.

William Harvey Fuller was a lawyer and state legislator in Pennsylvania. He was a Republican. He was African American.

The Gray Invincibles were a "colored unit" of the Pennsylvania Militia. The group of soldiers were organized by T. Morgan Jones who escaped slavery in Virginia as a teen. He made it to Monongahela in 1855 and worked on steamships. The unit's service in the American Civil War was initially rejected by governor Andrew Curtin "who said they were not needed, nor would they be accepted." The group volunteered a second time after the Emancipation Proclamation and Battle of Gettysburg and served in Virginia and South Carolina. Samuel Beecher Hart served as a captain with the Grays and went on to become a state legislator and proposed successful legislation for a monument commemorating the service of Pennsylvania's African American soldiers, the All Wars Memorial to Colored Soldiers and Sailors.

Emlen Institution for the Benefit of Children of African and Indian Descent was an agricultural and industrial boarding school for African American and Native American Children in the United States. It was established in a bequest by Samuel Powers Emlen Jr., a prominent Quaker who lived in Burlington, New Jersey who died in 1837. Emlen left $20,000 for the "education, maintenance and instruction in school learning and in agriculture and mechanical trades or arts, of free male orphan children of African or Indian descent." It was established in Ohio with the acquisition of an existing manual labor school for African Americans in Carthagena, Ohio before relocating to Pennsylvania. It is unclear when it ceased operating. Several buildings from one of its locations in Pennsylvania are extant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L. Amasa Knox</span> American lawyer, politician (1869–1949)

L. Amasa Knox was an American lawyer, civil rights activist, and state legislator in Missouri. He served in the Missouri House of Representatives in the late 1920s. He lived in Kansas City, Missouri where he worked as a lawyer, and also held leadership positions in the NAACP Kansas City office.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Official Website - PA House Archives Official Website". archives.house.state.pa.us.
  2. Bois, William Edward Burghardt Du (May 28, 1927). "Crisis". Crisis Publishing Company via Google Books.
  3. Samuel Beecher Hart, from Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
  4. Ernst Jockers, J. Otto Schweizer: The Man and His Work, (Philadelphia: International Printing Company, 1953), pp. 62-65.
  5. 1 2 "The Men Behind the Memorial · Controversial Public Art · Public History". hst4080.omeka.net.
  6. "The Disturbing and Inspiring History of the All Wars Memorial".
  7. "Pennsylvania State Manual". Department of Property and Supplies for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. May 28, 1926 via Google Books.
  8. "Emlen Institute | Solebury Township Historical Society". August 7, 2015.
  9. "Museum Without Walls™: AUDIO - All Wars Memorial".