Sanders Chocolates is an American brand of chocolates that was founded by Fred Sanders on June 17, 1875. According to company history, by the mid-20th century, the company operated 57 retail stores in the Great Lakes region, featuring counter service offering candy, fudge toppings, baked goods, light lunches and an assortment of desserts. Sanders is known for its bumpy cake and hot fudge cream puffs. [1]
The company was founded by the German-born Frederick Sanders Schmidt on June 17, 1875, when he opened a candy store on Woodward Avenue at Gratiot in downtown Detroit. Schmidt, who went by his middle name, chose Sanders as the name of his company. The first shop was opened in Chicago but relocated to Detroit after it was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Ice cream was soon added to the menu, followed by baked goods and sweet cream sodas. The "Pavilion of Sweets", the company's most well-known confectionery shop, opened at the corner of Michigan and Woodward avenues in 1891, featuring a red and white awning and a tower featuring a cupola reminiscent of Moorish architecture. The store later moved to the site of a former Hudson's, also on Woodward, and named the "Palace of Sweets". [2]
Although Sanders is not the only man claimed to have invented the ice cream float, a popular story claims that when he found that his cream had gone sour, he substituted ice cream for it in a cream soda. The company's hot fudge, based on a family recipe, became one of its most famous products. It is also known for its bumpy cake, named for the thick ridges of ganache-covered buttercream on top. As the company grew, it quickly became the dominant candy company in Detroit. It came to operate a chain of stand-alone neighborhood candy stores, some featuring counters that also served light lunches and soda fountain drinks. [2]
The company produced their candy and other products at a factory in Highland Park, Michigan from 1941 to 1994, which employed 300 at its peak. Originally, the factory sourced fresh milk for their confectionery treats from the adjacent "Cow Palace", until prevented by a change in city ordinances. In 1994, the company was forced to sell the factory because the ceilings provided insufficient clearance for newer equipment. The former factory succumbed to fire in 2012. [3]
By 1962 when the founder's great-grandson John Sanders took over operations, the company made more than $20 million a year in sales. At that time, the company had 111 stores and was sold in malls and grocery stores nation-wide. [4]
Many artifacts from Sanders' history are exhibited at the Detroit Historical Museum. [5]
Sanders was one of the first businesses in Detroit to be open on Sunday. Although profitable, Fred Sanders eventually bowed to pressure and closed on Sundays. The Detroit Historical Society recognizes Sanders for innovations including: [2]
Sanders was among the first in Detroit to operate equipment run by electric motors, at the time a new technology prone to frequent breakdowns. Henry Ford, then a young mechanic who worked at Edison Illuminating Company, was often hired to repair the motors. [5]
During the 1970s and 1980s the company struggled financially as it faced increased competition. Eventually, it was forced to close its flagship downtown store. In 1979, Stephen A. Horn took over operations as only the second president outside of the Sanders family.
The company was in danger of running out of money due to a protracted recession in Detroit and Michigan, coupled with increased costs for sugar and chocolate. In 1981, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in order to protect it from legal action from its over 700 creditors who were owed $4 million in unsecured debt. [6] At that time, the company employed 1200 people at its 50 retail outlets and factory. [6] On May 4, 1988, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals approved a plan offered by Sanders' employees' union, United Distributive Workers Council 30, for the purchase of the company's assets by Country Home Bakery. [7]
In 2002 Morley Candy Makers, another Michigan-based confectioner, purchased the Sanders name and original recipes, adding to its own product line. Country Home Bakery, which no longer included Sanders, was purchased in 2004 by J&J Snack Foods.[ citation needed ]
In 2018, Sanders became a division of Kar's Nuts when it acquired Morley and Sanders. [8] In 2021, Kar's and Sanders were united under the corporate name Second Nature Brands, acquired in 2022 by UK-based private equity company CapVest Limited. [9]
By 2014, the number of Sanders shops in metro Detroit had been reduced to nine; however, two additional retail outlets operated on Mackinac Island, Michigan. [10] By 2016, the company had become a growing national presence as a popular dessert and candy brand. [11]
In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States forced the company to close all but three of its few remaining retail locations in metro Detroit. After rethinking its business model and noting strong local and nationwide demand for its products online, the company announced that it was accelerating the development of a new retail strategy, including introduction of home delivery services. [12]
Drumstick is the brand name, owned by Froneri, a joint venture between Nestlé and PAI Partners, for a variety of frozen dessert-filled ice cream cones sold in the United States, Australia, Canada, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and other countries. The original product was invented by I.C. Parker of the Drumstick Company of Fort Worth, Texas, in 1928.
The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds, and milk chocolate, first manufactured by the Heath Brothers Confectionery in 1928. The Heath bar has been manufactured and distributed by Hershey since its acquisition of the Leaf International North American confectionery operations late in 1996.
Ferrero International SpA, more commonly known as Ferrero Group or simply Ferrero, is an Italian multinational company with headquarters in Alba. Ferrero is a manufacturer of branded chocolate and confectionery products, and the second biggest chocolate producer and confectionery company in the world. Ferrero SpA is a private company owned by the Ferrero family and has been described as "one of the world's most secretive firms".
Butterfinger is a candy bar manufactured by the Ferrara Candy Company, a subsidiary of Ferrero. It consists of a layered crisp peanut butter core covered in a "chocolatey" coating. It was invented by Otto Schnering of the Curtiss Candy Company in 1923. A popularity contest chose the name.
An ice cream float or ice cream soda, also known as a spider in Australia and New Zealand, is a chilled beverage that consists of ice cream in either a soft drink or a mixture of flavored syrup and carbonated water.
Graeter's is a regional ice cream chain based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1870 by Louis C. Graeter, the company has since expanded to 56 retail locations selling ice cream, candy and baked goods in the Midwestern United States. It further distributes its ice cream to 6,000 stores throughout the country. As of 2017, the company had 1,050 employees and $60 million in revenue.
Orkla ASA is a Norwegian conglomerate operating in Europe, Asia and the US. At present, Orkla operates in the branded consumer goods, aluminium solutions and financial investment sectors. Orkla ASA is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and its head office is in Oslo, Norway. As of 31 December 2021, Orkla had 21,423 employees. The Group's turnover in 2021 totalled NOK 50.4 billion.
Rolo, referring to the roll-styled chocolates, is a brand of truncated cone-shaped or conical frustum-shaped chocolates with a caramel inside. First manufactured in Norwich, Norfolk in the United Kingdom by Mackintosh's in 1937, they are made by Nestlé.
Wall's is an ice cream and frozen dessert brand in the United Kingdom owned by Unilever and is part of the Heartbrand global frozen dessert brand.
Terry's is a British chocolate and confectionery brand. The original company was founded in 1767 in York, England, and was part of the city's famous confectionery triumvirate along with Rowntree's and Cravens. The company's headquarters and factory, Terry's Chocolate Works, was closed by Kraft in 2005 and production moved to Kraft factories in Europe. The business returned to the UK in 2019 as Terry's Chocolate Co located in London. Their best known products include Terry's Chocolate Orange and Terry's All Gold box of assorted chocolates which were both introduced in the 1930s.
Morley Candy Company or Morley Candy Makers is a confectioner based in Clinton Township, Michigan. The company, founded in 1919, is famous for its peanut butter blocks and assorted chocolates. Morley Candy owns and markets the Sanders Confectionery line, which is famous for its Bumpy Cakes, sundae topping, and ice cream, particularly in and around Detroit, Michigan. Michigan school children often sell Morley Candy for school fundraisers.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to chocolate:
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Bumpy Cake was created by Sanders Confectionery, of Detroit, Michigan, in the early 1900s and was known as "The Sanders Devil's Food Buttercream Cake" when it was first introduced. It is made of chocolate devil's food cake that is topped with rich buttercream bumps, and then draped in a chocolate ganache. Now more than a century old, this is a classic confection.
Kilwins, also known as Kilwins Chocolates, is an American company, specializing in confectioneries such as candy, ice cream, and fudge. In 1947, Katy and Don Kilwin opened the first location in Petoskey, Michigan and the company is still headquartered there to this day. There are 146 locations in the United States, across 25 states.