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The Pulitzer Prize is an award administered by Columbia University for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher. As of 2023, prizes are awarded annually in twenty-three categories. In twenty-two of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award. The winner in the public service category is awarded a gold medal.
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Women in journalism are individuals who participate in journalism. As journalism became a profession, women were restricted by custom from access to journalism occupations, and faced significant discrimination within the profession. Nevertheless, women operated as editors, reporters, sports analysts and journalists even before the 1890s in some countries as far back as the 18th-century.
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Marat Tolegenuly Zhylanbayev is a Kazakhstani long-distance runner, human rights activist and politician. As an athlete, Zhylanbayev became known for running Ultramarathons across the largest deserts in Asia, Africa, Australia and the Americas. After starting his political career in local politics in the city of Ekibastuz from the late 1990s, Zhylanbayev became more widely known as an activist following the 2022 Kazakh unrest, when he attempted to officially register his own political party, Alga, Kazakhstan!. In May 2023 he was arrested and charged with "financing extremist activities" and "participating in a banned extremist organisation"; he has since been described as a political prisoner by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Human Rights Watch.
References
- 1 2 3 "Saniya Toiken – 2017 Courage in Journalism Award". IWMF . Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ↑ "RFE/RL Kazakh journalist wins courage award". Broadcasting Board of Governors. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ↑ "В Атырау задержана репортер "Азаттыка" Сания Тойкен" (in Russian). uralsweek.kz. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
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