Satya Harishchandra (1943 film)

Last updated

Satya Harishchandra
1943 Kannada film Satya Harischandra advertisement.png
Advertisement for the film
Directed by R. Nagendra Rao
Screenplay byR. Nagendra Rao
Produced by A. V. Meiyappan
R. Nagendra Rao
Starring Subbaiah Naidu
Lakshmibai
R. Nagendra Rao
CinematographyP. V. Krishna Iyer
Edited by M. V. Raman
Music byR. Sudarshanam
Production
company
Distributed byFamous Talkie Distributors
Release date
  • 28 May 1943 (1943-05-28)
Running time
119 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageKannada

Satya Harishchandra is a 1943 Indian Kannada-language film directed by R. Nagendra Rao. It stars Subbaiah Naidu, Lakshmibai and Rao. The music of the film was composed by R. Sudarshanam. The film was successful at the box office and ran for 100 days in Dharwad. [1] The movie was dubbed in Tamil making it the first Kannada movie to be dubbed in other language. [2]

Contents

Cast

Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by R. Sudarsanam with lyrics for the soundtracks penned by Gamiki Ramakrishna Sastry.

Tracklist
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Kaamadhenu Namipena"Gamiki Ramakrishna SastryKamala Bai 
2."Paahi Shubhacharithe"Gamiki Ramakrishna SastryRaja Iyengar 
3."Sadaa Sukhee"Gamiki Ramakrishna SastryLakshmi Bai 
4."Shanthiye Jeevana"Gamiki Ramakrishna SastryRaja Iyengar 

Production and release

Film producer A. V. Meiyappan went to his hometown of Karaikudi after the success of his 1941 Tamil film Sabapathy due to apprehensions surrounding bombing of Madras by the Japanese with the World War II on. He returned to Madras and began the production of Satya Harishchandra as a joint venture with the theatre troupe SSS Natakamandali. R. Nagendra Rao was roped in to direct and A. T. Krishnaswamy as the assistant director. [3] The cast included Subbaiah Naidu playing the role of the Harischandra, Lakshmibai as Chandramathi; Rao, J. V. Krishnamurthy Rao, M. G. Marirao, Kamalabai and Narasimhan. Musician B. S. Raja Iyengar made his acting debut playing Narada. [4] The edited length of the film was restricted to 11,000 feet (3,400 m) due to wartime regulation of raw stock. It was released on 28 May 1943. [5] The film was a commercial success.

The film was dubbed into Tamil and released as Harishchandra on 6 January 1944. It was the first Indian film to be dubbed into another language. A. T. Krishnaswamy wrote the dialogues for the Tamil film while R. Nagendra Rao helped him with the words that would match the artistes' lip movement. V. S. Raghavan was the pioneering sound engineer who dubbed the film. [3] [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harishchandra</span> King in Hindu literature

Harishchandra is a legendary king of the Solar dynasty, who appears in several legends in texts such as the Aitareya Brahmana, Mahabharata, the Markandeya Purana, and the Devi Bhagavata Purana. The most famous of these stories is the one mentioned in the Markandeya Purana. According to this legend, Harishchandra gave away his kingdom, sold his family, and agreed to be a slave – all to fulfill a promise he had made to the sage Vishvamitra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AVM Productions</span> Indian motion picture company

AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by A. V. Meiyappa Chettiar. It is the oldest studio in India. The filming studios are located in Vadapalani, Chennai. It has produced over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi cinema. AVM has introduced numerous actors in Southern industries, some of the prominent actors are Superstar Rajnikanth, Sivaji Ganesan, Rajkumar, S. S. Rajendran, Vyjayanthimala, Kamal Haasan and many more. The AVM Studios besides the shooting floors, has recording, dubbing and a preview theatre. The complex also houses facilities for production and post production processing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. V. Reddy</span> Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer (1912–1972)

Kadiri Venkata Reddy was an Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer who primarily worked in Telugu cinema. He is regarded as an influential director in South Indian cinema. He directed 14 feature films and won three National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award South.

Sati Sulochana is a 1934 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Y. V. Rao. The film was released on 3 March 1934 and is the first talkie film in Kannada language. It is also the first film to be screened in the erstwhile Mysore Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G. K. Venkatesh</span> Indian music composer

Gurusala Krishnadas Venkatesh was an Indian film score composer who primarily worked in Kannada cinema during the 1960s, 1970s and until the late-1980s. He also composed music for Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil films. He produced numerous master pieces of Kannada film music and also brought in Western background score into Kannada films and scored music for all Bond movies of Rajkumar in the 1960s to 1970s.

<i>Satya Harishchandra</i> (1965 Kannada film) 1965 film by Hunsur Krishnamurthy

Satya Harischandra is a 1965 Indian Kannada epic film directed by Hunsur Krishnamurthy and produced by K. V. Reddy. It stars Dr. Rajkumar in the lead role, as Harishchandra, an Indian mythological king, who was renowned for upholding truth and justice under any circumstance. The film is based on poet Raghavanka's work, Harishchandra Kavya. The supporting cast features Udaykumar, Pandari Bai, Narasimharaju, M. P. Shankar, K. S. Ashwath and Baby Padmini. This was the second Kannada movie based on king Harishchandra, the first one being the 1943 movie Satya Harishchandra.

<i>Satya Harishchandra</i> (1965 Telugu film) 1965 Indian film

Satya Harishchandra is a 1965 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film, based on the life of Harishchandra, produced and directed by K. V. Reddy under the Vijaya Productions banner. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and S. Varalakshmi, with music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jikki</span> Indian singer

Pillavalu Gajapathy Krishnaveni, more famously known as Jikki, was an Indian playback singer from Andhra Pradesh. She sang around 10,000 songs in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Sinhalese, and Hindi languages.

Rushyendramani was an Indian actress, singer, dancer, and playback singer from Andhra Pradesh. She had more than 150 movies to her credit and acted in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi films from 1935 to 1986. Her notable films include Sri Seetarama Jananam (1944), Malliswari (1951), Vipra Narayana (1954), Chintamani (1956). Her last film was Sri Shirdi Saibaba Mahathyam (1986).

Harishchandra is an Indian king mentioned in ancient Hindu religious texts.

<i>Bhookailas</i> (1940 film) 1940 Indian film

Bhookailas is a 1940 Telugu film produced by A. V. Meiyappan and directed by Sundar Rao Nadkarni. The film starred Subbaiah Naidu, R. Nagendra Rao, and Rayaprolu Subramanyam. It was the first hit film after the establishment of AVM Productions.

<i>Vasantasena</i> (1941 film) 1941 Indian film

Vasantasena is a 1941 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Ramayyar Shirur. It stars Lakshmi Bai, Subbayya Naidu and Nagendra Rao in lead roles. The film is based on the Sanskrit play, Mṛcchakatika by Śūdraka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R. Nagendra Rao</span> Indian filmmaker, theatre personality

Rattihalli Nagendra Rao was an Indian theatre actor, film actor and director in South Indian cinema. Following his career in theatre, Rao turned to film a where he became an actor, director, producer, screenwriter and occasional composer. He is considered one of the most influential personalities in the history of South Indian cinema.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subbaiah Naidu</span>

Mysore Venkatappa Subbaiah Naidu was an Indian theatre and film actor. He was well known for his work in films like Sati Sulochana (1934)—the first Kannada talkie film, Bhookailas (1940) in Telugu, and Bhakta Prahlada (1958) in Kannada. He acted in the first Kannada talkie film and brought distinction to Kannada cinema. He was the father of Kannada actor Lokesh and the grandfather of Kannada TV personality Srujan Lokesh. Recognizing his work in theatre, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1961.

Bettada Kalla is a 1957 Indian Kannada film, produced and directed by S. M. S. Naidu. The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Mynavathi, R. Nagendra Rao and Udaykumar in the lead roles. The film has musical score by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu. The movie was a remake of the director's own 1954 Tamil movie Malaikkallan, thereby becoming the first remake in the Kannada film industry.

<i>Sri Valli</i> (1945 film) 1945 Indian film

Sri Valli is a 1945 Tamil-language film co-directed by A. V. Meiyappan and produced by him under Pragathi Studios. It was co-directed by A. T. Krishnaswamy who also wrote the script. The film stars T. R. Mahalingam and Kumari Rukmani. Sri Valli revolves around the romance between Muruga and Valli, a tribal girl. The rest of the story shows how Valli wins the heart of Murugan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Rani (singer)</span> Indian singer

K. Rani was an Indian playback singer who has sung songs in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Sinhalese, Hindi, Bengali and Uzbek. Rani was the first female singer from India to sing in Sinhalese and Uzbek, and sang the national anthem of Sri Lanka.

<i>Mahatma Kabir</i> (film) 1947 Indian film

Mahatma Kabir is a 1947 Indian Kannada-language film directed by R. Nagendra Rao. He also stars in the lead role alongside Subbaiah Naidu. The film deals with Mahatma Gandhi's vision of harmony between the Hindus and Muslims. It was set in the backdrop of the religious violence in India that took place after the Independence from the British rule.

<i>Satya Harishchandra</i> (2017 film) 2017 Kannada comedy film by Dayal Padmanabhan

Satya Harishchandra is a 2017 Indian Kannada language romantic comedy film written and directed by Dayal Padmanabhan. It is produced by K. Manju under his K. Manju Cinemaas banner. It features Sharan, Sanchita Padukone and Bhavana Rao. The score and soundtrack for the film is by Arjun Janya and the cinematography is by Faisal Ali. The film was launched officially on 18 September 2016 and the filming took place at Mysore, Melukote and Portugal. The film released on 20 October 2017 during the Diwali festival.

References

  1. "Satya Harischandra 100 days in Dharwad". Chitraloka. 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  2. R, Shilpa Sebastian (19 December 2019). "2019: The year when Kannada cinema went national". The Hindu.
  3. 1 2 Pillai, Swarnavel Eswaran (2015). Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema. India: SAGE Publications. pp. 107–108. ISBN   978-93-5150-121-3.
  4. ""Harischandra"". The Indian Express. 29 May 1943. p. 4. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  5. "Gala Release To-day". The Indian Express. 28 May 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  6. Guy, Randor (16 November 2007). "Harischandra 1944". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2017.