Satya Harishchandra | |
---|---|
Directed by | R. Nagendra Rao |
Screenplay by | R. Nagendra Rao |
Produced by | A. V. Meiyappan R. Nagendra Rao |
Starring | Subbaiah Naidu Lakshmibai R. Nagendra Rao |
Cinematography | P. V. Krishna Iyer |
Edited by | M. V. Raman |
Music by | R. Sudarshanam |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Famous Talkie Distributors |
Release date |
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Running time | 119 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Kannada |
Satya Harishchandra is a 1943 Indian Kannada-language film directed by R. Nagendra Rao. It stars Subbaiah Naidu, Lakshmibai and Rao. The music of the film was composed by R. Sudarshanam. The film was successful at the box office and ran for 100 days in Dharwad. [1] The movie was dubbed in Tamil making it the first Kannada movie to be dubbed in other language. [2]
The music of the film was composed by R. Sudarsanam with lyrics for the soundtracks penned by Gamiki Ramakrishna Sastry.
No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Kaamadhenu Namipena" | Gamiki Ramakrishna Sastry | Kamala Bai | |
2. | "Paahi Shubhacharithe" | Gamiki Ramakrishna Sastry | Raja Iyengar | |
3. | "Sadaa Sukhee" | Gamiki Ramakrishna Sastry | Lakshmi Bai | |
4. | "Shanthiye Jeevana" | Gamiki Ramakrishna Sastry | Raja Iyengar |
Film producer A. V. Meiyappan went to his hometown of Karaikudi after the success of his 1941 Tamil film Sabapathy due to apprehensions surrounding bombing of Madras by the Japanese with the World War II on. He returned to Madras and began the production of Satya Harishchandra as a joint venture with the theatre troupe SSS Natakamandali. R. Nagendra Rao was roped in to direct and A. T. Krishnaswamy as the assistant director. [3] The cast included Subbaiah Naidu playing the role of the Harischandra, Lakshmibai as Chandramathi; Rao, J. V. Krishnamurthy Rao, M. G. Marirao, Kamalabai and Narasimhan. Musician B. S. Raja Iyengar made his acting debut playing Narada. [4] The edited length of the film was restricted to 11,000 feet (3,400 m) due to wartime regulation of raw stock. It was released on 28 May 1943. [5] The film was a commercial success.
The film was dubbed into Tamil and released as Harishchandra on 6 January 1944. It was the first Indian film to be dubbed into another language. A. T. Krishnaswamy wrote the dialogues for the Tamil film while R. Nagendra Rao helped him with the words that would match the artistes' lip movement. V. S. Raghavan was the pioneering sound engineer who dubbed the film. [3] [6]
Harishchandra is a legendary king of the Solar dynasty, who appears in several legends in texts such as the Aitareya Brahmana, Mahabharata, the Markandeya Purana, and the Devi Bhagavata Purana. The most famous of these stories is the one mentioned in the Markandeya Purana. According to this legend, Harishchandra gave away his kingdom, sold his family, and agreed to be a slave – all to fulfill a promise he had made to the sage Vishvamitra.
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