Schloss Fantaisie

Last updated
Schloss Fantaisie (north facade) Eckersdorf-Schloss Fantaisie.JPG
Schloss Fantaisie (north facade)
Schloss Fantaisie (south facade) Eckersdorf-Schloss Fantaisie Sudfassade.jpg
Schloss Fantaisie (south facade)
View into the "Spindler-Kabinett" Spindlerkabinett Schloss Fantaisie.jpg
View into the "Spindler-Kabinett"

The Schloss Fantaisie is a castle, situated 3.1 miles west of the city Bayreuth in the community Eckersdorf.

The roots of this castle are in the medieval, but there is not much left from this time. In the 16th century the Lords of Lüchau (Lüchauer Herren) built a plain Renaissance Castle. When Friedrich Ludwig von Lüchau died in 1757, the castle fell back to Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. [1]

In 1761 he started to build a new castle at the same location as an additional summer residence. The building was inspired from impressions of an Italian journey of the Margrave couple Wilhelmine and Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.

In the year 1763 the Margraves only daughter Fredericka Sophie inherited the castle. She used the name Fantaisie for her castle and authorized the builder Johann Jakob Spindler to continue the building. Because of many modifications there is not much left from the original castle but you can see a replica of the "Spindler-Kabinett", a wooden room with intarsia work of the brothers Johann Friedrich and Heinrich Wilhelm Spindler.

In the autumn of 1937, Gauleiter Wächtler oversaw the remodeling of the palace for its conversion into the Reichsschule des NS-Lehrerbundes. The architects for the project were Alfred Locke of Bayreuth and Ernst Max Jahn of Leipzig. In early 1938, an article appeared in Modern Bauformen showing the newly created interiors. [2]

Since 2000 Schloss Fantaisie has been the first German garden museum, exclusively devoted to the history of garden design.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayreuth</span> Town in Bavaria, Germany

Bayreuth is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtel Mountains. The town's roots date back to 1194. In the 21st century, it is the capital of Upper Franconia and has a population of 72,148 (2015). It hosts the annual Bayreuth Festival, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwigsburg Palace</span> Palace in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Ludwigsburg Palace, nicknamed the "Versailles of Swabia", is a 452-room palace complex of 18 buildings located in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its total area, including the gardens, is 32 ha – the largest palatial estate in the country. The palace has four wings: the northern wing, the Alter Hauptbau, is the oldest and was used as a residence of the Duke of Württemberg; the east and west wings were used for court purposes and housing guests and courtiers; the southern wing, the Neuer Hauptbau, was built to house more court functions and was later used as a residence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kulmbach</span> Town in Bavaria, Germany

Kulmbach is the capital of the district of Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany. The town, once a stronghold of the Principality of Bayreuth, is renowned for its University of Life Sciences, a branch of the University of Bayreuth, the massive Plassenburg Castle, which houses the largest tin soldier museum in the world, for its brewery, its vivid food industry, which hosts some of the world's biggest food businesses, and for its sausages, or Bratwürste.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schönhausen Palace</span> Palace in Berlin, Germany

Schönhausen Palace is a Baroque palace at Niederschönhausen, in the borough of Pankow, Berlin, Germany. It is surrounded by gardens through which the Panke river runs. The palace is maintained by the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg and reopened to the public in 2009 after extensive restoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</span> Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Bayreuth

Christian Frederick Charles Alexander was the last margrave of the two Franconian principalities, Bayreuth and Ansbach, which he sold to the King of Prussia, a fellow member of the House of Hohenzollern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eckersdorf</span> Municipality in Bavaria, Germany

Eckersdorf is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schloss Favorite, Ludwigsburg</span> German Baroque pleasure palace

Schloss Favorite is a Baroque maison de plaisance and hunting lodge in Ludwigsburg, Germany, which was used as a summer residence and hunting lodge. It is located on a rise, directly north of Ludwigsburg Palace to which it is connected via an avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</span> German prince (1688–1735)

George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, was a German prince, member of the House of Hohenzollern, nominal Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach (1708–35) and Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1726–35).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Elisabeth Friederike Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</span> Duchess of Württemberg

Princess Elisabeth Friederike Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, was a German princess of the House of Hohenzollern and the Duchess of Württemberg by marriage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schloss Britz</span>

The Schloss Britz is the former manor-house of the historical Rittergut and village Britz, now a district of Berlin-Neukölln. Today it is the headquarters of the cultural organization Kulturstiftung Schloss Britz and includes authentic reconstructed rooms from around 1880. The house is a museum demonstrating interiors of the Gründerzeit era. The manorial park is also well preserved with its mature trees and its 1890s system of trails. In 1997 the park was honored with the German Gustav Meyer Prize for the accuracy and historic authenticity of the reconstruction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg (1674–1748)</span> Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen

Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg, was a Duchess consort of Courland by marriage to Duke Frederick Casimir Kettler of Courland, a Margravine consort of Brandenburg-Bayreuth by marriage to Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, and a Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen by marriage to Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. She was joint regent in Courland during the minority of her son Frederick William, Duke of Courland from 1698 until 1701.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moyland Castle</span> Castle in Kleve, Germany

Moyland Castle is a moated castle in Bedburg-Hau in the district of Kleve, one of the most important neo-Gothic buildings in North Rhine-Westphalia. Its name derives from the Dutch word Mooiland which means "beautiful country". The name was probably coined by Dutch workers, whom the then-leaseholder Jacob van den Eger of the Lower Rhine brought to the property in 1307 to drain the surrounding wetlands.

Anna Maria Princess of Eggenberg, née Brandenburg-Bayreuth (born 30 December 1609 in Bayreuth; died 8 May 1680 in Ödenburg) was a Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and, by marriage Johann Anton I von Eggenberg, a Fürstin (princess) of Eggenberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rheinsberg Palace</span>

Rheinsberg Palace lies in the municipality of Rheinsberg, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Berlin in the German district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansbach Residence</span> Palace of the Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Residenz Ansbach, also known as Markgrafenschloss, is a palace in Ansbach, Germany. It was the government seat of the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. Today it is the administrative seat of the government of Middle Franconia. The Great Hall and the Orangerie in its garden serve as venues for the biennial music festival Bachwoche Ansbach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schloss Kunreuth</span> Castle in Germany

Schloss Kunreuth is situated on the northwestern edge of the eponymous village of Kunreuth which is part of the collective municipality of Gosberg in the county of Forchheim, in the province of Upper Franconia in the south German state of Bavaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels, Countess of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</span>

Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels was a German aristocrat and culture patron, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth by marriage to George William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schloss Erlangen</span>

The Schloss Erlangen is a residence in Erlangen, built between 1700 and 1704 by George William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Work was initially led by Antonio della Porta and after his death in 1702 by Gottfried von Gedeler. It was the first baroque building built from scratch in Franconia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanspareil</span> Monument in Sanspareil, Bavaria

Sanspareil rock garden is an English landscape garden created between 1744 and 1748 in the village also now called Sanspareil, pronounced locally in German, or the Ostfränkisch dialect as "Samberell". It is in the municipality of Wonsees in the district of Kulmbach, Bavaria.

The old palace is one of the two castles within the historic Hermitage Park to the east of the St. Johannis district of the German city of Bayreuth. The building should not be confused with the Old Palace in the city center.

References

  1. Museumsführer von Esther Janowitz, Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser und Seen, 2000 ISBN   3-932982-38-X, p.5
  2. Moderne Bauformen: Monatshefte für Architektur und Raumkunst, Stuttgart, 1938, pp.79-84

49°56′01″N11°30′33″E / 49.93361°N 11.50917°E / 49.93361; 11.50917