Schneider Euro PC

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Schneider Euro PC
Schneider Euro PC.jpg
ManufacturerSchneider
Type Personal Computer
Release date14 August 1988;37 years ago (1988-08-14)
Introductory price1,800 DEM
Operating system MS-DOS 3.3, GW-BASIC, Microsoft Works
CPU Siemens 8088 @ 4.77 to 9.54 MHz
Memory512  KB (expandable to 640 KB)
Storage312-inch floppy disk drive (720 KB)
Display12" amber monochrome monitor (MM12) or 14" color monitor (CM14)
GraphicsHercules, CGA
SuccessorEuro PC II, EURO XT, Euro AT, Euro SX
Schneider MM12 Monochrome Monitor Schneider-MM12-Monochrome-Monitor-1.jpg
Schneider MM12 Monochrome Monitor

The Schneider Euro PC was a PC compatible home computer, introduced in 1988 by the Schneider Computer Division. [1] [2]

Contents

A follow-up to the success of the Schneider CPC series, the Euro PC offered an inexpensive entry into the emerging market for home PCs. The computer used a Siemens 8088 processor (clocked at 4.77, 7.15 or 9.54 MHz according to a BIOS setting or key combination), had 512 KB of RAM (expandable to 640 KB), and was shipped with MS-DOS 3.3 and Microsoft Works 1.0. [3]

As with many other home computers of its time, the computer circuit board was built into the keyboard housing. [4] A 12" amber monochrome monitor (MM12) and a 14" color monitor (CM14) were available for the system. The Euro PC had a graphics chip that could be switched between monochrome Hercules and color CGA modes. [5] The power supply was external, an unusual feature for a PC.

A 312-inch floppy disk drive (720 KB) was installed as a mass storage device. An external 312-inch floppy disk drive with 720 KB (FD720), a 514-inch floppy disk drive with 360 KB (FD360), and a 20 MB hard disk (XT Attachment, similar to IDE / ATA ) were available as accessories. This could not be replaced by any other model, as the drive parameters were permanently programmed into the BIOS. However, it was possible to operate other hard drives with a corresponding controller in the expansion slot.

The computer was sold through large mail-order companies at a price of 1,800 DEM. The highly competitive PC market left little room for new machines, but the Euro PC was still sold in considerable numbers thanks to its very low price and slim, home computer-like appearance.

An updated version, the Euro PC II introduced in 1989, had 768 KB RAM and a 8087 mathematical coprocessor. [1] [6] Another version with further expansions was called EURO XT. The Euro AT offered a 80286 processor, 1 MB of RAM, and a EGA graphics card. The Euro SX, introduced in 1992, came with a 80386SX processor. [7]

Technical details

Schneider Euro PC Series
Euro PCEuro PC IIEuro XTEuro ATEuro SX
CPU8088 80286 80386SX
Max. Speed9,54 MHz12 MHz20 MHz
Standard Speed7,17/4,77 MHz6 MHz
Wait-State0
Coprocessor (optional)8087 80287 80387SX
Expandable in motherboardRAM512 KB512 KB* expandable 768 KB640 KB + 128 KB RAM-Disk 1 MB4 MB
Disk Drives768 KB*
Expandable in system16 MB
ROM32 KB BIOS with Setup64 KB Phoenix-BIOS with Setup
Disk drives1 × 3,5 "
Size720 KB1,44 MB
Hard drivesoptional external (HD20)internalinternal (Seagate ST-142A)internal
Size21 MB42 MB
Speed157 kbit/s664 kbit/s
Access time68 ms28 ms
Interleave1:1
Video board Hercules, CGA EGA, CGA and Hercules compatibleVGA
Video Memory64 KB256 KB RAM, 32 KB EGA BIOS
Graphic modes720 × 348720 × 348, monochrome
CGA320 × 200, 4 colors, 16 colors320 × 200, 4 colors
640 × 200, 2 colors, 4 colors640 × 200 monochrome
EGA640 × 350, 16 from 64 colors
Schneider HI-RES Graphics640 × 480, 16 from 64 colors
752 × 420, 16 from 64 colors
800 × 600, 16 from 64 colors
Text (16 colors)40 Columns × 25 Lines
80 Columns × 25 Lines
80 Columns × 21 or 43 Lines
100 Columns × 37 or 75 Lines
120 Columns × 21 or 43 Lines
132 Columns × 21 or 32 Lines
Optional graphicsEGA/VGAEGA, VGA, SVGA with EURO-VGA boardVGA, SVGA with EURO-VGA boardVGA
InterfacesSerial (RS-232)1
Parallel1
Mouse/Joystick1
External disc drives1
External hard drives1
Expansion slots
Total13
8 Bit121
16 Bit1
Schneider Expansion Port11
Optional drive expansionsFD1200T5,25" disc drive with 1,2 MB
FD3605,25" disc drive with 360 KB
FD7203,5" disc drive with 720 KB
HD 2020MB hard drive21MB hard drive
STS40Tape drive with 40 MB capacity
Keyboard86 Keys, QWERTZ MF2 compatible, 102 Keys, QWERTZ
Operating systemMS-DOS 3.3, GW-BASIC, MS-WORKSMS-DOS 3.3, GW-BASIC
MonitorMM12 (Hercules), CM14 (CGA)MM12 (Hercules, EGA monochrome), CM14 (CGA), EM14 (EGA, CGA), MS14 (Multiscan)

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Schneider EuroPC II". MCbx Old Computer Collection.
  2. Practical Computing. Electrical Electronic Press. 1989. p. 10.
  3. Wich, Jürgen (January 6, 2021). "Schneider EURO PC I". The Homecomputer Guy.
  4. Heikkinen, Tero (March 12, 2013). "Schneider EuroPC". Old Machinery.
  5. Tirziu, Bogdan (August 14, 2018). "Schneider Euro PC". The X86 Generation.
  6. "Schneider Euro PC". www.classiccomputer.de.
  7. Starr, Michael; Chapple, Craig (July 9, 2008). VINTROPEDIA - Vintage Computer and Retro Console Price Guide 2009. Lulu.com. ISBN   9781409212775 via Google Books.