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This article describes some of the unique features of Stonyhurst College, a Jesuit school in Lancashire, England.
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This article describes some of the unique features of Stonyhurst College, a Jesuit school in Lancashire, England.
Unlike most British senior independent schools, Stonyhurst is organised horizontally by year groups (known as playrooms) rather than vertically by houses, although the girls are also split into junior and senior houses. Each playroom has an assigned playroom master, with each cohort moving through the playrooms, having a sequence of playroom masters (rather than a single housemaster).
All of the accommodation for boarders is contained within the college, under a single roof, with separate areas for each playroom.
Currently, Stonyhurst has the following playrooms, following the Roman order of learning (from Elements upwards):
St Mary's Hall
Stonyhurst College
Lower Line:
Higher Line (Sixth Form):
Before Catholics were accepted at British Universities, Stonyhurst was also home to a number of "gentlemen philosophers", engaged in university-level study. Typically these were wealthy aristocrats who were not first in line to inherit their parents' estates. The practice died out before the First World War. The Philosophers' common room is now used by the teaching staff. Back when pupils returned after A-levels to cram for entrance exams to Oxford and Cambridge, the higher line playrooms were called Upper Syntax and Poetry, with Rhetoric for the boys cramming for Oxbridge.
In addition to the horizontal division of the school into playrooms, there is also a vertical grouping which cuts through the year groups: the "lines". This system is used mostly for competitive purposes in sport and music. The Lines and colours are as follows:
Pupils remain in the same line throughout their time at the school, and if their parents or family members were also pupils, automatically enter the same line.
At the College, the head boy is known as the "Head of the Line". In recent years the "Second Head of the Line" has been de facto head girl. The heads of line lead the "Committee", a body of ten Rhetoric pupils. In the past this committee had the authority to mete out detentions and the writing out of the school rules to younger pupils who misbehave, however this is no longer practiced.
Other Rhetoricians are assigned roles as "Prefects", typically with responsibilities tied to a particular area of school life, e.g. Prefect of Music.
Punishment
The most severe punishment short of exclusion is the Headmaster's Detention, which takes place on a Sunday in the presence of the headmaster. Below this is the Saturday Night Detention, supervised by the Deputy Headmaster for discipline (formerly "Assistant Headmaster"). Pupils are expected to turn out in suits and polished black shoes, whether boarder or day pupil. Departmental detentions and tasks may also be allotted as well as "sets", writing out the school rules. Pupils could also be given a "run" for a minor infraction, which would require them to change into gym kit and run up the Avenue to the Lady's statue and back again, a distance of about a mile, during either first rec (the mid-morning break) or before breakfast in the later years. A list of "runs" would be published on the Playroom bulletin board every day, and if a pupil was given more than one run in a day these would be converted into the more time-consuming "sets" instead.
Rewards
Up until recently, "Brags", a similar system to credits at the preparatory school, were awarded for academic excellence, and recorded in the Studies Diary, carried by each pupil and checked weekly by their tutor. These are named after St Edmund Campion SJ's "brag" and replace the Commendation system where certificates would be awarded at a teacher's discretion.
The year is split into three terms, Christmas, Easter and Summer, with the Christmas and Easter terms lasting approximately 14 weeks, and the Summer term lasting only around 8. The terms are broken up by a 1 or 2 week half-term holiday. Holidays are long - four weeks at Christmas and Easter and ten over the Summer. During term time, school takes place six days a week, beginning at 8.20am with assembly. On Monday mornings this is led by the headmaster and takes place in the Academy Room (currently the Boys' Chapel). On the other five days it takes place in each playroom and is led by the playroom master, apart from Thursdays, which is a whole-school singing practice to prepare for the Sunday mass. There are three lessons before first recreation at 10.35am. At 11.10am lessons resume until lunchtime (12.30 or 1.10 depending on the individual's timetable). On Mondays and Fridays games takes place at 11:30am following first recreation and are followed by lunch. The afternoon consists of 1 lesson, then a short recreation (3rd), before a final lesson from 3:50pm till 5:00pm. On Thursdays, CCF or voluntary service replaces games. On Wednesdays and Saturdays, games begin at 2.00 and there are no further classes. Study periods take place during the evenings (times vary according to playroom). Society events typically occur during the evening. Lights out varies according to playroom.
In the early nineteenth century, the boys' uniform consisted of: a cap made of leather and fur, a blue swallow-tail coat with brass buttons, a red waistcoat, buff-coloured knee breaches and blue or grey stockings.
The present day school uniform is an amalgamation of various ideas that have been thrown together over the decades. Until the 1960s Stonyhurst did not have a uniform - there being no need as the fashion until then was very conservative. The first uniform introduced was a three piece charcoal grey suit with a green tie and white shirt. The green tie reflected the school colours (green and white). It was seen at the time that only grammar schools or preparatory schools had uniforms with striped ties and blazers embroidered with the school shield.
In the 1970s the uniform was changed to a black three piece suit for Sunday and a green tweed jacket with grey trousers for mid-week. At this stage the school tie was changed to red, as it was felt that a green jacket should not have a green tie. The colour red has no particular historical connection with Stonyhurst. Green ties could still be worn until the mid-1980s. The final changes to the uniform were introduced by Giles Mercer when Headmaster. He attached a gold St Omer's cross to the school tie. This is incorrect as the St Omer's cross is silver. The waistcoat from the Sunday uniform has disappeared.
The girl's uniform is based on the tartan of Charles Stewart ("Bonnie Prince Charles"). The College tartan is known as Lady Borrowdale's gift - a fragment of tartan worn by Bonnie Prince Charlie on his flight from Culloden across to Skye. One of the school's recent parents used the fragment as a template upon which to design the kilt that is now worn by the girls as part of their uniform, and which was also worn on the Queen's visit to the College in October 1990. It is believed that the Prince, indeed, has a pair of tartan trousers made from this bolt. The girls also wear an electric blue jumper under a green tweed jacket on the upper part of their body.
Today the uniform is as follows:
Blazers are awarded for full colours in sport, and ties for half colours or other achievements.
Ascensio Scholarum
The Ascensio Scholarum is inherited from the College of St Omer. In its present form, it is the opening address of the headmaster at the beginning of the year to the entire school gathered in the Academy Room. Previously, it was a formal transition for pupils from one playroom to the next at the beginning of the year. It involved a pupil from each year announcing to the playroom of the year below them that the next playroom had been vacated by the senior pupils. The students and their belongings would then move up to their next playroom. This is how it acquired the name, "the ascension of the school".
Campion Day
Campion Day is celebrated annually on the Feast of St Edmund Campion. The first period (lesson) of the day is as usual, but followed by Mass, for which Lower Line must change into suits. This is followed by a lunch which takes the form of a Christmas dinner for Lower Line. In the afternoon, pupils and staff are allowed to change into casual clothing and Rhetoric host the Rhetoric Fair in the Ambulacrum for the whole school, with stalls and entertainment, the proceeds from which go to the school's charity, Learning to Care. In the evening a formal dinner is held for Higher Line.
Poetry Banquet
The Poetry Banquet takes place in February in a marquee erected in the Ambulacrum. Poets donate raffle prizes and serve dinner to invited guests. At the end of which, they are free to join in the entertainment with their parents and friends, which features, among other things, performances from pupil bands. The proceeds from the evening largely fund the Stonyhurst Children's Holiday Trust week (see above, Religious Life).
Great Academies
Great Academies, although different in its present form, is a continuation of a tradition begun at St Omers. The first to take place at Stonyhurst was on 6 August 1795. [2]
In 1810, it was marked by a twist of fate. The new Academy Room was to be inaugurated at the occasion on 7 August with the delivery of a prologue recalling memories from St Omers but it had to be called off: Thomas Weld, benefactor of the estate to the Jesuits had held a dinner as a treat to the boys in the Top Refectory on 31 July. After singing "I am mad Tom, behold me" at the boys' request, he complained of feeling unwell, and was assisted to his room, where he died in the early morning. [2]
Today Great Academies weekend takes place annually at the end of the first half of the Summer Term. It is an occasion when the school is on display - there are exhibitions, musical performances, the school play, sporting events, as well as prize-giving and the headmaster's speech. It culminates with the Rhetoric ball and mass for Rhetoric pupils and their parents the following morning.
Rhetoric Ball
The Rhetoric Ball, a celebration for those in their final year, and about to sit their A-Levels, closes Great Academies. It is held, like the Poetry Banquet, in a marquee erected in the Ambulacrum. Rhetoricians are accompanied by their families and served dinner.
Originally composed in 1894 to celebrate a century of happy settlement for the College in idyllic rural Lancashire, today, the Stonyhurst Chorus was sung each year following the Head of the Line's address at Rhetoric ball, which closed Great Academies. The first verse was sung by the Head chorister of the school and then the rest join in.
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(Sung to the German melody 'Tannenbaum')
Below is a sample of terms from Stonyhurst parlance. As in other public schools terms have been coined pertaining to various features of life in the school.
The King's School is a 13–18 mixed, independent, boarding and day school in Canterbury, Kent, England. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the Eton Group. It is Britain's oldest public school; and is arguably the oldest continuously operating school in the world, since education on the Abbey and Cathedral grounds has been uninterrupted since AD 597.
Stonyhurst College is a coeducational Roman Catholic independent school, adhering to the Jesuit tradition, on the Stonyhurst Estate, Lancashire, England. It occupies a Grade I listed building. The school has been fully co-educational since 1999.
Mess dress uniform is the most-formal or semi-formal type of uniforms used by military personnel, police personnel, firefighters and other public uniformed services members for certain ceremonies, receptions, and celebrations, in messes or on private occasions. It frequently consists of a mess jacket, trousers, white dress shirt, often with standing collar and bow tie, along with orders and medals insignia. Design may depend on regiment or service branch, e.g. army, navy, air force, marines, etc. In Western dress codes, mess dress uniform is a permitted supplementary alternative equivalent to the civilian black tie for evening wear or black lounge suit for day wear - sometimes collectively called half dress - although military uniforms are the same for day and evening wear. As such, mess dress uniform is considered less formal than full dress uniform, but more formal than service dress uniform.
Bishop Douglass Catholic School is a Roman Catholic co-educational secondary school and sixth form, situated in East Finchley area of the London Borough of Barnet, England. Its current Headmaster is Martin Tissot.
Mount St Mary's College is an independent, co-educational, day and boarding school situated at Spinkhill, Derbyshire, England. It was founded in 1842 as 'The College of the Immaculate Conception at Spinkhill' by Fr Randal Lythgoe, the Provincial Superior of the Society of Jesus, and is still under the trusteeship of the Society. Although most teaching staff are lay members, the school still retains its Catholic ethos and values.
Queen Elizabeth's Hospital is an independent school in Clifton, Bristol, England founded in 1586. In 2020 Rupert Heathcote took over as Headmaster, succeeding Stephen Holliday who had served as Headmaster since 2000. QEH is named after its original patron, Queen Elizabeth I. The present patron is Queen Elizabeth II.
The Skinners' School, is a British grammar school with academy status for boys located in the town of Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. Established in October 13, 1887, the school was founded by the Worshipful Company of Skinners in response to a demand for education in the region. Today Skinners' remains an all-boys grammar school, recently awarded specialist status in science and mathematics in recognition of these disciplines' excellent teaching. The current enrolment is 1061 pupils, of whom around 230 are in the sixth form. The first headmaster was Reverend Frederick Knott, after whom Knott House is named. The current Headmaster is Edward Wesson.
Campion School is an English-language private international school in Athens, Greece, that provides an adapted British educational curriculum to approximately 600 children of foreign residents, the Greek diaspora and local Greeks, from Nursery through to Year 13.
Leicester Grammar School, is an independent secondary school situated in Great Glen, Leicestershire, England. It was founded in 1981, after the loss of the city's state-funded grammar schools.
Hurst Green is a small village in the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England, connected in its history to the Jesuit school, Stonyhurst College. The village is 5 miles (8 km) from Longridge and 4 miles (6 km) from Clitheroe, and is close to the River Ribble, near its junction with the River Hodder.
Churston Ferrers Grammar School is a selective coeducational Grammar School with Academy status, situated in the village of Galmpton in Torbay, South Devon, England. It is also a specialist Humanities College. Year 7 annual intake is approximately 130 pupils.
The uniforms of the United States Air Force are the standardized military uniforms worn by airmen of the United States Air Force to distinguish themselves from the other services.
Avonbourne Boys' Academy is a secondary school with academy status in Bournemouth, England, for boys aged 11 to 16. The school was located on Portchester Road, but was moved to a new site on Harewood Avenue and the former building was demolished.
The uniforms of the United States Army distinguish soldiers from other service members. U.S. Army uniform designs have historically been influenced by British and French military traditions, as well as contemporary U.S. civilian fashion trends. The two primary uniforms of the modern U.S. Army are the Army Combat Uniform, used in operational environments, and the Army Green Service Uniform worn during everyday professional wear and during formal and ceremonial occasions that do not warrant the wear of the more formal blue service uniform.
Stonyhurst St Mary's Hall is the preparatory school to Stonyhurst College. It is an independent co-educational Catholic school, for ages 3–13, founded by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). It is primarily a day school but has some boarders. As the lineal descendant of Hodder Place the school lays claim to be the oldest preparatory school in the country.
Eden College Durban is an independent school for boys and girls located in Glenmore, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, in the Republic of South Africa. It comprises a pre-primary school, a preparatory school, a middle school and a college. Eden College Durban was previously called Crawford College, Durban until 2007 and Carmel College Durban before that. Eden College has just under 500 pupils.
Stonyhurst College as a school dates back to 1593 when its antecedent, the Jesuit College at St Omer, was founded in Flanders to educate English Catholics. The history of the present school buildings dates as far back as 1200 AD.
Stonyhurst College is Roman Catholic and has had a significant place in English Catholic history for many centuries. In 1803 the Society of Jesus was re-established in Britain at Stonyhurst and the school became the headquarters of the English Province. Until the 1920s Jesuit priests were trained on site in what is today the preparatory school. The school continues to place Catholicism and Jesuit philosophy at its core. The present chaplain is Father John Twist, SJ.
The Jesuit origins of Stonyhurst College in Lancashire, England, have enabled it to amass a large collection of books, a number of which concern recusant history, whilst artefacts from all over the world have been donated to the school by Jesuit missionaries and alumni. The school has four main libraries: the Arundell, the Bay, the Square and the More. It also has two museums: the Do Room and the Long Room.
School uniform is a practice which dates to the 16th century in England. Charity schools such Christ's Hospital, founded in 1552 in London, were among the first schools to use a uniform for their students. The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa.