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Oklahoma is a state in the South Central region of the United States,bordered by the state of Texas on the south and west,Kansas on the north,Missouri on the northeast,Arkansas on the east,New Mexico on the west,and Colorado on the northwest. Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South,it is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla,'people' and humma,which translates as 'red'. Oklahoma is also known informally by its nickname,"The Sooner State",in reference to the Sooners,settlers who staked their claims in the Unassigned Lands before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 authorized the Land Rush of 1889.
Osage County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Created in 1907 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state,the county is named for and is home to the federally recognized Osage Nation. The county is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation,established by treaty in the 19th century when the Osage relocated there from Kansas. The county seat is in Pawhuska,one of the first three towns established in the county. The total population of the county as of 2020 was 45,818.
Wilma Pearl Mankiller was a Native American activist,social worker,community developer and the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Born in Tahlequah,Oklahoma,she lived on her family's allotment in Adair County,Oklahoma,until the age of 11,when her family relocated to San Francisco as part of a federal government program to urbanize Native Americans. After high school,she married a well-to-do Ecuadorian and raised two daughters. Inspired by the social and political movements of the 1960s,Mankiller became involved in the Occupation of Alcatraz and later participated in the land and compensation struggles with the Pit River Tribe. For five years in the early 1970s,she was employed as a social worker,focusing mainly on children's issues.
Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith is a Native American politician and attorney who served as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. He was first elected in 1999. Smith was re-elected to a second term as Chief in 2003 and a third term in June 2007 with 59% of the vote. He was defeated in his attempt to get elected to a fourth term in office by Bill John Baker 54% to 46% in the 2011 election and he lost again to Baker in 2015,receiving 28% of the vote. Prior to being elected Principal Chief,he worked as a lawyer for the tribe and in private practice.
Kalyn Free is an American attorney,former political candidate,and a tribal citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
The Osage Nation is a Midwestern Native American tribe of the Great Plains. The tribe developed in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys around 700 BC along with other groups of its language family. They migrated west after the 17th century,settling near the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers,as a result of Iroquois invading the Ohio Valley in a search for new hunting grounds.
Bishop Kelley High School is an American Lasallian Catholic high school with 905 students,grades 9 to 12,located at 41st and Hudson Avenue,in the center of the Tulsa metropolitan area,on a campus spanning just over 47 acres (150,000 m2). The school is formerly a function of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulsa,but is now incorporated separately,and operates in the Lasallian tradition of the Brothers of the Christian Schools.
The American is a proposed 217 ft (66 m) bronze statue of a Native American,created by sculptor Shan Gray,and currently proposed for construction in Sand Springs,Oklahoma,near Tulsa.
The Oklahoma Court System is the judicial system for the U.S. State of Oklahoma. Based in Oklahoma City,the court system is a unified state court system that functions under the Chief Justice of Oklahoma who is its administrator-in-chief.
The Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, also known as the Ponca Nation,is one of two federally recognized tribes of Ponca people. The other is the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska. Traditionally,peoples of both tribes have spoken the Omaha-Ponca language,part of the Siouan language family. They share many common cultural norms and characteristics with the Omaha,Osage,Kaw,and Quapaw peoples.
David Holt is an American attorney,businessman and Republican politician who is the 38th mayor of Oklahoma City and dean of the Oklahoma City University School of Law. He is a member of the Osage Nation. He is the youngest mayor of Oklahoma City since 1923;during his first year in office,he was the youngest mayor of a U.S. city over 500,000. He is Oklahoma City's first Native American mayor. His signature achievement as mayor has been the passage of MAPS 4 in 2019,a $1.1 billion initiative including 16 projects,which voters approved in a landslide. He served in the Oklahoma Senate from 2010 to 2018,eventually as majority whip. In 2021,Punchbowl News called Holt "a whip-smart technocratic Republican who seems out of step with the party's current slash-and-burn mentality."
Eddie Fields is an American politician from Oklahoma. A Republican,Fields served as a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2008 to 2010,and on the Oklahoma Senate between 2010 and 2018. He announced his unsuccessful candidacy for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma in 2018.
Wah-Sha-She Park,formerly named Wah-Sha-She State Park,is on the shore of Hulah Lake in Osage County,Oklahoma. The 266-acre (108 ha) park offers recreational activities including boating,fishing,swimming and camping. Hunting is allowed in the adjacent 8,900-acre (3,600 ha) Wildlife Management Area. There is also a 2,000-acre (810 ha) Waterfowl Refuge where birdwatching is allowed.
The Osage Round House is a 16-sided structure used for Osage Ceremonial dances such as the Inlonska. It is the only such round house standing in Osage County,Oklahoma.
Killers of the Flower Moon is a 2023 American epic Western crime drama film directed and produced by Martin Scorsese,who co-wrote the screenplay with Eric Roth,based on the 2017 book of the same name by David Grann. Its plot centers on a series of Oklahoma murders in the Osage Nation during the 1920s,committed after oil was discovered on tribal land. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio,Robert De Niro,Lily Gladstone,Jesse Plemons,Tantoo Cardinal,John Lithgow,and Brendan Fraser. It marks the sixth feature film collaboration between Scorsese and DiCaprio and the tenth between Scorsese and De Niro.
Geoffrey M. Standing Bear is Principal Chief of the Osage Nation headquartered in Pawhuska,Oklahoma in the Osage Hills. The executive branch is headed by a Principal Chief,followed by an Assistant Principal Chief. The current Principal Chief is Geoffrey Standing Bear,and Raymond Red Corn is the Assistant Principal Chief,who were both sworn in on July 2,2014. Administrative offices also fall under this executive.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma were held on November 8,2022,to elect the five U.S. representatives from the state of Oklahoma,one from each of the state's five congressional districts. The primary elections for the Republican. Democratic,and Libertarian parties' nominations took place on June 28,2022.
The 2022 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 8,2022,to elect the governor of Oklahoma. Incumbent Republican Governor Kevin Stitt was re-elected to a second term,defeating his Democratic challenger Joy Hofmeister. former Republican state senator Ervin Yen ran as an independent,and Natalie Bruno was the Libertarian nominee.
The 2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma was held on November 8,2022,to elect a member of the United States Senate for Oklahoma. The election took place concurrently with the regularly scheduled election for Oklahoma's other Senate seat. The candidate filing deadline was between April 13–15,2022.
Gentner Frederick Drummond is an American attorney,rancher,banker,and politician from Oklahoma. Drummond is a member of the Republican Party and the current Attorney General of Oklahoma. He flew in the Gulf War air campaign during the Persian Gulf War,gaining national coverage for being one of the first American pilots interviewed during the war. He resides in the McBirney Mansion and is a member of the Oklahoma Drummond ranching family.
References
- ↑ "Scott N. BigHorse, Assistant Principal Chief, Osage Nation". National Museum of the American Indian. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- 1 2 Duty, Shannon Shaw (22 January 2014). "Scott N. BigHorse sworn in as Principal Chief of Osage Nation". Osage News. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Medley, Robert (20 August 2006). "Oklahoma's District 36 race focuses on youth". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- 1 2 3 "First wave of candidates announce themselves for the June 2010 elections". Osage News. 21 August 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Daffron, Brian (20 December 2006). "Oklahomans fight on drug war's front lines". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Daffron, Brian (12 October 2006). "Oklahoma Indian candidates prepare for November elections". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- 1 2 Daffron, Brian (27 January 2014). "Banned From Office: Third Osage Congress Removes Chief Red Eagle". Indian Country News. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ McNutt, Michael (14 May 2006). "Group supports Indians in office". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Daffron, Brian (23 March 2006). "INDN's List celebrates first anniversary". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "Candidate election results". Tulsa World. 26 July 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "Election results". The Oklahoman. 27 July 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Daffron, Brian (22 November 2006). "Oklahoma Indian candidates do well in midterm elections". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Robinson, Judy Gibbs (16 November 2006). "Indians gain percentage in next Legislature". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "McPeak to co-chair Native American Caucus". Muskogee Phoenix. 20 March 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Talley, Tim (5 November 2008). "Republicans take control of state Senate". The O'Colly. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Hinton, Mick; Hoberock, Barbara (5 November 2008). "GOP adds to House majority". Tulsa World. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Hinton, Mick (19 November 2008). "Lawmakers are sworn in". Tulsa World. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ↑ Polacca, Benny (5 August 2010). "John Red Eagle and Scott BigHorse take oaths of office". Osage News. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "Chief Of Osage Nation Impeached". KGOU. 2 February 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "Osage Nation narrows fields in elections for new chiefs". Bartlesville Examiner-Enterprise. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Krehbiel-Burton, Lenzy (4 June 2014). "Osages elect Geoffrey Standing Bear new principal chief". Tulsa World. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Polacca, Benny (3 June 2014). "Geoffrey Standing Bear and Raymond Red Corn elected Chief and Assistant Chief". Osage News. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Polacca, Benny (4 July 2014). "Geoffrey Standing Bear is sworn in as the Osage Nation's new chief". Osage News. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "Osage Nation Election Results Announced". Bartlesville Radio. 6 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "Osage Nation to swear in newly elected officials". Tulsa World. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2021.