Sentinel Hotel (Yosemite Valley)

Last updated
Sentinel Hotel
Sentinel Hotel 1890s.jpg
Sentinel Hotel circa 1890s.
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sentinel Hotel
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sentinel Hotel
General information
LocationYosemite Valley
Coordinates 37°44′36″N119°35′25″W / 37.74333°N 119.59028°W / 37.74333; -119.59028
Opening1876

The Sentinel Hotel, originally known as the Yosemite Falls Hotel, was a hotel located in Yosemite Valley, California in the United States. Built in 1876, it was open until the early 1900s. Situated on the banks of the Merced River and across the Sentinel Bridge, the hotel had views of Half Dome and Yosemite Falls. The hotel, originally established during the stagecoach era, subsequently grew into a favored destination for tourists journeying to Yosemite via railway and stagecoach. [1] Despite multiple renovations and changes in ownership, the Sentinel Hotel's relevance declined with the advent of modern hospitality services. The entire complex was eventually dismantled between 1938 and 1941.

Contents

History

In 1876, Coulter and Murphy, proprietors of the former Hutchings group, built the Sentinel Hotel. Their management period was brief, with the entire property passing to J. K. Barnard in 1877. For seventeen years, Barnard maintained it as the Yosemite Falls Hotel. [2]

In 1893, during an economic depression, the Yosemite Grant Commissioners authorized a new lease to hotelier A.B. Glasscock, an associate of the Washburn brothers. Glasscock undertook significant renovations, transforming the hotel into a first-class establishment that mirrored the design of the Washburn's Wawona Hotel. The Sentinel Hotel was able to benefit from the economic recovery that followed. [3]

As tourism to Yosemite Valley rose in the late 1890s, the Sentinel Hotel underwent remodeling to accommodate more guests. Despite these efforts, the hotel and its cottages could only host two hundred guests, insufficient in light of the Stoneman House's destruction in 1896.

In 1915, the Department of the Interior moved to consolidate Yosemite's concessions. The Desmond Park Service Company acquired the Sentinel Hotel, among other assets. [4] This company, alongside the Curry Company, formed the Yosemite Park and Curry Company, which controlled most park concessions until 1993.

Running the hotel was a challenging business. In 1910, the proprietor of the Sentinel Hotel, J.B. Cook, committed suicide. [5] Seven years later, in 1917, high water from the Merced River washed away the back porch of the hotel, resulting in significant damages. [6]

Decline and closure

By 1925, the Sentinel Hotel, though still a first-class establishment, struggled to meet the growing demands of the increasing number of tourists. The opening of the Ahwahnee Hotel in 1927, built by the Yosemite Park and Curry Company, further eclipsed the Sentinel's popularity. The Ahwahnee, along with the Yosemite Lodge, could accommodate winter guests, making the Sentinel less necessary. [7]

The establishment of Camp Curry coincided with a decrease in guests at the Sentinel Hotel, prompting speculations that the hotel would close permanently. [8] Between 1938 and 1941, the entire Sentinel Hotel complex was finally dismantled.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite National Park</span> National park in California, United States

Yosemite National Park is a national park in California. It is bordered on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers 759,620 acres in four counties – centered in Tuolumne and Mariposa, extending north and east to Mono and south to Madera. Designated a World Heritage Site in 1984, Yosemite is internationally recognized for its cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, giant sequoia groves, lakes, mountains, meadows, glaciers, and biological diversity. Almost 95 percent of the park is designated wilderness. Yosemite is one of the largest and least fragmented habitat blocks in the Sierra Nevada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Valley</span> Glacial valley in California, United States

Yosemite Valley is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California, United States. The valley is about 7.5 mi (12.1 km) long and 3,000–3,500 ft (910–1,070 m) deep, surrounded by high granite summits such as Half Dome and El Capitan, and densely forested with pines. The valley is drained by the Merced River, and a multitude of streams and waterfalls flow into it, including Tenaya, Illilouette, Yosemite and Bridalveil Creeks. Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America and is a big attraction especially in the spring, when the water flow is at its peak. The valley is renowned for its natural environment and is regarded as the centerpiece of Yosemite National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakhurst, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Oakhurst is a census-designated place (CDP) in Madera County, California, United States, 14 miles (23 km) south of the entrance to Yosemite National Park, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. At the 2020 census, the population was 5,945, up from 2,829 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Madera metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merced River</span> River in California

The Merced River, in the central part of the U.S. state of California, is a 145-mile (233 km)-long tributary of the San Joaquin River flowing from the Sierra Nevada into the San Joaquin Valley. It is most well known for its swift and steep course through the southern part of Yosemite National Park, where it is the primary watercourse flowing through Yosemite Valley. The river's character changes dramatically once it reaches the plains of the agricultural San Joaquin Valley, where it becomes a slow-moving meandering stream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wawona, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Wawona is a census-designated place in Mariposa County, California, United States. The population was 111 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Tresidder</span>

Donald Bertrand Tresidder was the fourth president of Stanford University, serving from 1943 until his sudden death in 1948. He also had a longstanding association with Yosemite National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Yosemite area</span> History of the Sierra Nevada region of California

Human habitation in the Sierra Nevada region of California reaches back 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Historically attested Native American populations, such as the Sierra Miwok, Mono and Paiute, belong to the Uto-Aztecan and Utian phyla. In the mid-19th century, a band of Native Americans called the Ahwahnechee lived in Yosemite Valley. The California Gold Rush greatly increased the number of non-indigenous people in the region. Tensions between Native Americans and white settlers escalated into the Mariposa War. As part of this conflict, settler James Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into Yosemite Valley in 1851, in pursuit of Ahwaneechees led by Chief Tenaya. The California state military forces burned the tribe's villages, destroyed their food stores, killed the chief's sons, and forced the tribe out of Yosemite. Accounts from the Mariposa Battalion, especially from Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, popularized Yosemite Valley as a scenic wonder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware North</span> American food service and hospitality company

Delaware North is a global food service and hospitality company headquartered in Buffalo, New York. The company also operates in the lodging, sporting, airport, gambling, and entertainment industries. The company employs over 55,000 people worldwide and has over $3.2 billion in annual revenues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahwahnee Hotel</span> United States national historic site

The Ahwahnee is a grand hotel in Yosemite National Park, California, on the floor of Yosemite Valley. It was built by the Yosemite Park and Curry Company and opened for business in 1927. The hotel is constructed of steel, stone, concrete, wood, and glass, and is a premier example of National Park Service rustic architecture. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Firefall</span> Summer event of spilling embers in Yosemite National Park

The Yosemite Firefall was a summer time event that began in 1872 and continued for almost a century, in which burning hot embers were spilled from the top of Glacier Point in Yosemite National Park to the valley 3,000 feet (900 m) below. From a distance it appeared as a glowing waterfall. The owners of the Glacier Point Hotel conducted the firefall. History has it that David Curry, founder of Camp Curry, would stand at the base of the fall, and yell "Let the fire fall," each night as a signal to start pushing the embers over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badger Pass Ski Area</span> Ski area in California, United States

Badger Pass Ski Area is a small ski area located within Yosemite National Park. Badger Pass is one of only three lift serviced ski areas operating in a US National Park. It is situated five miles (8 km) south-southeast of the Chinquapin intersection of Wawona Road with Glacier Point Road in the southern area of Yosemite National Park. Glacier Point Road provides the access to this ski area. During high snow level and/or ski season, Glacier Point road terminates at Badger Pass Ski Resort. Under these conditions, the remainder of Glacier Point Road is used for cross-country skiing access to Glacier Point and other destinations in the high country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Housekeeping Camp</span>

Located in the Yosemite Valley, Housekeeping Camp is one of the more inexpensive lodging options for visitors to Yosemite National Park. The camp is open from April through October and is one of the most popular places to stay in the valley. Reservations typically fill up on the first day they become available. The original design of the camp was intended to provide a camping-like experience for visitors who did not want to have to provide their own equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curry Village</span> United States historic place

Curry Village is a resort in Mariposa County, California in Yosemite National Park within the Yosemite Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Valley Railroad</span> Defunct railroad in California, USA

The Yosemite Valley Railroad (YVRR) was a short-line railroad that operated in California from 1907 to 1945, providing a new mode of travel and tourism for the region. It ran from Merced to the Yosemite National Park, but it did not extend to Yosemite Valley itself, as railroad construction was prohibited in the National Parks. Tourists would disembark at the park boundary in El Portal, California and stay overnight at the Hotel Del Portal before taking a stagecoach to Yosemite Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Lodge at the Falls</span> Hotel in Yosemite National Park, California, United States

Yosemite Lodge at the Falls, often referred to informally within the Park as "The Lodge" is located in western Yosemite Village, Yosemite National Park, Mariposa County, California. The lodging accommodation is close to Yosemite Falls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Valley Bridges</span> United States historic place

The Yosemite Valley Bridges are eight bridges in the Yosemite Valley of Yosemite National Park, most of them spanning the Merced River. Five of them were built in 1928, with the remainder built between 1921 and 1933. The bridges feature a concrete structure faced with local stone, in an elliptical or three-centered arch configuration. They are notable for their uniform character and for their conformance to tenets of the National Park Service rustic style. Design work for the seven newer bridges was by George D. Whittle of the San Francisco District Office of the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads for the National Park Service. Concrete bridges were chosen at the urging of Thomas Chalmers Vint of the Park Service, in lieu of alternative designs for steel truss bridges, or suspension bridges suggested by the park superintendent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Sierra Camps</span>

The High Sierra Camps are nine rustic lodging facilities located in two national parks and a national monument in California's Sierra Nevada mountain range. Open most years from June or July to September, they are staffed camps with tent cabins and food service facilities. The backcountry camps receive their supplies by pack mules.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glacier Point Hotel</span> Building in California, United States

The Glacier Point Hotel was a historic chalet-style hotel, located at 7,240 feet (2,207 m) above sea level, the highest elevation for a hotel in the West. Constructed in 1917 in the rustic style, it was an architectural marvel with stunning views of Half Dome and Yosemite Valley. Notable for its massive fireplace, carved from a single boulder weighing over a million kilograms, the hotel was also the venue for the iconic Yosemite Firefall spectacle where burning embers were pushed off the point to create a visually stunning 'burning waterfall'. Despite its unique location and features, the hotel grappled with numerous challenges such as a short tourist season, a remote location, and water shortages. After severe damage due to heavy snowfall in the winter of 1968-69, the hotel was destroyed by an electrical fire in July 1969. Despite proposals for rebuilding, including the idea of an aerial tramway by MCA, the site eventually became subject to restrictions against commercial development. Today, remnants of the hotel's foundations remain at the site, along with a granite amphitheater and a visitor center.

In 1993, Delaware North became the provider of visitor services at Yosemite National Park under contract with the National Park Service, via the subsidiary DNC Parks and Resorts at Yosemite, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Lumber Company</span> Defunct logging company in Yosemite National Park, California, US

The Yosemite Lumber Company was an early 20th century Sugar Pine and White Pine logging operation in the Sierra Nevada. The company built the steepest logging incline ever, a 3,100 feet (940 m) route that tied the high-country timber tracts in Yosemite National Park to the low-lying Yosemite Valley Railroad running alongside the Merced River. From there, the logs went by rail to the company’s sawmill at Merced Falls, about fifty-four miles west of El Portal.

References

  1. "What Merced Needs". Merced County Sun. Merced, California. May 3, 1907. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  2. Russell, Carl P. (1947). "Chapter VIII: Hotels and Their Keepers". One Hundred Years in Yosemite . Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  3. "Roosevelt, Muir, and the Grace of Place". National Park Service. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  4. "Hotel in Yosemite is Soon to Change". Merced Sun-Star. Vol. 36, no. 27. Merced, CA. 1915-12-23. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  5. "Suicide of J.B. Cook". Merced Sun-Star. Vol. 31, no. 29. Merced, CA. 1910-12-29. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  6. "Yosemite Hotel is Damaged. Porch at Sentinel Washes Away; Landslide Buries Mill; Snow Is Deep". Madera Mercury. Vol. XXXI, no. 43. Madera, CA. 1917-03-02. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  7. "New Yosemite Hotel". Humboldt Times. Vol. XC, no. 95. Humboldt, CA. 1925-08-19. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  8. "Summer Season is Opened at Yosemite Park. Famous Old Sentinel Hotel May Never Be Opened Again". San Pedro Daily News. Vol. XXIV, no. 77. San Pedro, CA. 1926-05-03. Retrieved 2023-07-23.