Sewa Dynasty

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The Sewa Dynasty was a legendary pre-Islamic Hindu dynasty that was supposed to have ruled over a part of Sindh in present-day Balochistan prior to the Muslim conquests of the 7th century AD.

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Geography

Sibi (Urdu: سِبی), is a city in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, and the Sibi Division is named after it. The etymology of Sibi is attributed to Rani Sewi of the Sewa Dynasty that ruled a part of Sindh before the onset of Islam.

The Sibi division was carved out of the Quetta and Kalat divisions in April 1974, and comprises districts of Sibi, Kachchi, Nasirabad, Kohlu and Dera Bugti. The division derives its name from the town of Sibi or Sewai. The local tradition attributes the origin of this name to Rani Sewi, a Hindu queen of the Sewa dynasty who ruled there in ancient times. [1] Kalat is still known as Kalat-I-Sewa. [2]

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The Sibi Fort is situated in Sibi city of Balochistan Province, Pakistan. The Sibi (Siwi) was popular place of the Chachnama that the King Chach defeated Sewas, pushing them out of this place captured Sibi Fort. The Hindu rulers Sewas had kept this for some time but lost to king Chach in 550 A.D. The Brahman rule continued here till the early part of eighth century A.D. When the young Arab general [Muhammad bin Qasim] conquered the whole of these areas, In the 11th century Sibi was included in Ghaznavid Empire. The Muslims rule remained it included in the Suba Multan under Nasir ul din Kabacha

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References

  1. The tribal Baluchistan by Syed Abdul Quddus page 49
  2. Population Census Organisation, Statistics Division, Govt. of Pakistan, 1999, 1998 district census report of Kalat Page 7