Sextry Barn, Ely

Last updated

Sextry Barn
Sextry Barn Ely Transverse Section Willis 1843.png
Sextry Barn Ely Transverse Section Willis 1843
Sextry Barn, Ely
General information
Town or city Ely
Country England
Coordinates 52°23′55″N0°15′32″E / 52.3985°N 0.259°E / 52.3985; 0.259
Completed13th century
DemolishedOctober 1842
Technical details
Size209ft (interior length)

The Sextry Barn was a 13th-century tithe barn in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. It was one of the largest medieval barns in Europe, [1] and was demolished in October 1842. [2] It was used to store the corn tithes due to Ely Cathedral, [3] and took its name from the sacrist of the monastery who was in charge of it. [4]

The barn lay to the west of St Mary's Church, [3] and adjacent to Oliver Cromwell's House. [5] It was about 209 ft (64 m) in length internally with masonry walls approximately 4 ft (1.2 m) thick. The roof was supported by a double range of oak piers separating it into central and side aisles. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridgeshire</span> County of England

Cambridgeshire is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, Northamptonshire to the west, and Bedfordshire to the south-west. The largest settlement is the city of Peterborough, and the city of Cambridge is the county town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Cromwell</span> English military and political leader (1599–1658)

Oliver Cromwell was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and latterly as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntingdonshire</span> Historic county and district of Cambridgeshire, England

Huntingdonshire is a local government district in Cambridgeshire, England, which was historically a county in its own right. It borders Peterborough to the north, Fenland to the north-east, East Cambridgeshire to the east, South Cambridgeshire to the south-east, Central Bedfordshire and Bedford to the south-west, and North Northamptonshire to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tithe barns in Europe</span> Type of barn used in much of northern Europe in the Middle Ages for storing rents and tithes

A tithe barn was a type of barn used in much of northern Europe in the Middle Ages for storing rents and tithes. Farmers were required to give one-tenth of their produce to the established church. Tithe barns were usually associated with the village church or rectory, and independent farmers took their tithes there. The village priests did not have to pay tithes—the purpose of the tithe being their support. Some operated their own farms anyway. The former church property has sometimes been converted to village greens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Littleport</span> Town in Cambridgeshire, England

Littleport is a town in East Cambridgeshire, in the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 6 miles (10 km) north-east of Ely and 6 miles (10 km) south-east of Welney, on the Bedford Level South section of the River Great Ouse, close to Burnt Fen and Mare Fen. There are two primary schools, Millfield Primary and Littleport Community, and a secondary, Vista Academy. The Littleport riots of 1816 influenced the passage of the Vagrancy Act 1824.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barebone's Parliament</span> English parliament, July to December 1653

Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Little Parliament, the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth to find a stable political form before the installation of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector. It was an assembly entirely nominated by Oliver Cromwell and the Army's Council of Officers. It acquired its name from the nominee for the City of London, Praise-God Barebone. The Speaker of the House was Francis Rous. The total number of nominees was 140, 129 from England, five from Scotland and six from Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntingdon</span> Former county town of Huntingdonshire

Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver Cromwell was born there in 1599 and became one of its Members of Parliament (MP) in 1628. The former Conservative Prime Minister (1990–1997) John Major served as its MP from 1979 until his retirement in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Thurloe</span> English politician (1616–1668)

John Thurloe was an English politician who served as secretary to the council of state in Protectorate England and spymaster for Oliver Cromwell and held the position of Postmaster General between 1655 and 1660. He was from Great Milton in Oxfordshire and of Lincoln's Inn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbotsbury Abbey</span>

Abbotsbury Abbey, dedicated to Saint Peter, was a Benedictine monastery in the village of Abbotsbury in Dorset, England. The abbey was founded in the 11th century by King Cnut's thegn Orc and his wife Tola, who handsomely endowed the monastery with lands in the area. The abbey prospered and became a local centre of power, controlling eight manor houses and villages. During the later Middle Ages, the abbey suffered much misfortune. In the time of the dissolution of the monasteries, the last abbot surrendered the abbey and the site became the property of Sir Giles Strangways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buckland Abbey</span> Grade I listed historic house museum in the United Kingdom

Buckland Abbey is a Grade I listed 700-year-old house in Buckland Monachorum, near Yelverton, Devon, England, noted for its connection with Sir Richard Grenville the Younger and Sir Francis Drake. It is owned by the National Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Michael Wood Street</span> Church in London, England

St Michael's Wood Street was a church and parish of medieval origin in Cripplegate Ward in the City of London, and is first mentioned in 1225 as St. Michael de Wudestrate. It stood on the west side of Wood Street, initially with a frontage on Huggin Lane but later on Wood Street itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary with St Richard, Northolt</span> Church

St Mary the Virgin is a 13th-century Anglican parish church in Northolt, London Borough of Ealing. It is on a slope shared with Belvue Park, the site of a 15th-century manor house — both overlooked the old village of Northolt. It is one of London's smallest churches, its nave measuring 15 yards (14 m) by 8 yards (7.3 m). The church was built around 1290 and was expanded over the centuries, with the chancel being added in 1521, the spired bell tower in the 16th century, and a gallery at the west end of the church in 1703. Twin buttresses were erected against the west wall around 1718 to alleviate concerns that the church could slip down the hill. The internal beams are original and the bells date from the 17th century. The church was constructed from a variety of materials; the nave incorporates clunch, flint and ironstone, and the mouldings of the doors and windows are made from Reigate Stone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Williams (alias Cromwell)</span> Welsh soldier and courtier (c. 1510–1544)

Sir Richard Williams, also known as Sir Richard Cromwell, was a Welsh soldier and courtier in the reign of Henry VIII who knighted him on 2 May 1540. He was a maternal nephew of Thomas Cromwell, profiting from the Dissolution of the Monasteries in which he took an active part. He was the patrilineal great-grandfather of Oliver Cromwell.

Robert Steward was an English cleric who served as the last prior of the Benedictine Ely Abbey, in Cambridgeshire, and as the first Dean of Ely Cathedral which replaced it at the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ely, Cambridgeshire</span> Cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England

Ely is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England, 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Cambridge, 24 miles (39 km) southeast of Peterborough and 80 miles (130 km) from London. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 19,200.

Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet was a Member of Parliament and a soldier for the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. During the Interregnum he held several positions including membership in Cromwell's House of Lords.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunster Priory</span>

Dunster Priory was established as a Benedictine monastery around 1100 in Dunster, Somerset, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Murfyn</span>

Thomas Murfyn, was a Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London.

Ely, Cambridgeshire has 182 listed buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Ely</span> Church

St Mary's Church is a church in Ely, Cambridgeshire, located near Ely Cathedral to the west of the Bishop's Palace.

References

  1. Rouse, Michael (2018). "Parsons, Thomas". A-Z of Ely. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4456-8345-4.
  2. 1 2 Willis, R. (1843), A description of the Sextry Barn at Ely, lately demolished (PDF), J. & J.J. Deighton, and T. Stevenson; And John W. Parker, London
  3. 1 2 T D Atkinson; Ethel M Hampson; E T Long; C A F Meekings; Edward Miller; H B Wells; G M G Woodgate (2002). "City of Ely: The middle ages". A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4, City of Ely; Ely, N. and S. Witchford and Wisbech Hundreds.
  4. "Cambridgeshire Historic Environment Record CB15654". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  5. Carlyle, Thomas Oliver (1870). "Letter II. To Mrs. St John: Ely, 13 Oct. 1638". Cromwell's Letters and Speeches: With Elucidations. Chapman and Hall.