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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972, and has undergone seventeen amendments.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad, meaning national parliament, has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept, introduced in 1996.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament, winning 140 of the 300 directly elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of the Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 12 June 1996. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Awami League, which won 146 of the 300 directly elected seats, beginning Sheikh Hasina's first-term as Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 74.96%, the highest to date. This election was the second to be held in 1996, following controversial elections held in February a few months earlier.
Rajshahi-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh. The constituency is vacated from August 6, 2024 after the dissolution of parliament. In the latest 2024 Bangladesh general election, Abul Kalam Azad of Awami League won the seat.
Sayeda Rubina Akter, also known by her daak naam Meera, is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the Member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat. She is a member of the standing committee on the aviation ministry.
Bharati Nandi Sarkar is an Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Farida Rauf Asha is a Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Razia Matin Chowdhury was an Awami League politician and a member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Jahanara Khan is a Awami League politician and a member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Mahmuda Saugat is an Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Aleya Afroz is an Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh parliament from a reserved seat.
Rehana Akter Hira is an Awami League politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Nargis Ara Haque is an Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Maryam Begum is Bangladeshi politician who is a member of the Awami League and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Jahanara Rob was an Awami League politician and a member of parliament in a reserved seat.
Momtaz Begum was an Awami League politician in Bangladesh and the former Member of Parliament of reserved seat. She was married to Syed Rezaur Rahman, Member of Awami League Advisory Council.
Razia Banu was an Awami League politician in Bangladesh and the former Member of the Bangladesh Parliament of women's reserved seat.
Arjumand Banu is a Awami League politician and the former Member of the Bangladesh Parliament of women's reserved seat.
References
- ↑ "List of 7th Parliament Members" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2020.