Shanduke McPhatter | |
---|---|
Born | |
Years active | 2008–present |
Known for | Founder of Gangstas Making Astronomical Community Changes (GMACC) |
Website | gangstamackin |
Shanduke McPhatter is a Community Leader based in Brooklyn, New York City. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Gangstas Making Astronomical Community Change (GMACC), a non-profit organization that focuses on Gun violence Prevention & Human Justice issues. He is a reformed Bloods gang leader.
McPhatter grew up in public housing [1] in Boerum Hill, Brooklyn. [2] His mother raised him, but he never knew his father. [1] McPhatter was first arrested at age 16 for a strong-arm mugging. A few years after that, he spent his first stint in jail for allegedly robbing a store, although he has continually maintained his innocence in that case. He took a three-year plea deal in 1996 in that matter to avoid the possibility of a 15-year prison sentence. While imprisoned at Rikers Island, he joined the Bloods gang. He also adopted the name "Trife Gangsta". McPhatter would later spend time in Comstock Correctional Facility, Clinton Correctional Facility, and [Elmira Correctional Facility] on a variety of Robbery,drug-related and other convictions. [3]
In 1999, he earned a job as a security guard, working with a company until 2001, when it was discovered they were in violation of a state law prohibiting convicted felons from working as security guards. He went back to selling drugs at that time in Gowanus, Brooklyn. [3] He formulated the plans for his non-profit organization, Gangstas Making Astronomical Community Changes (GMACC), while still behind bars. [4] He also earned his GED while in prison. [3]
After his release, McPhatter began canvassing Brooklyn neighborhoods with other residents [5] and Brooklyn council member, Jumaane Williams, to combat gun violence. Williams advocated for GMACC, partially because its programs were similar to the Cure Violence program in use throughout the city. This eventually led to GMACC receiving government funding. [3] In 2015, GMACC opened its first headquarters at a location in East Flatbush. [5] McPhatter helped open a second GMACC office in Fort Greene in January 2019. [6] In addition to organizing marches against gun violence, [7] the organization also offers mental health counseling, job training, conflict mediation, educational resources, and mentorship (among other services). [2] [8] New York City officials[ who? ] credited the organization for a 30% reduction in gun crime in its precinct between 2012 and 2017. [9]
Gangsta rap or gangster rap, initially called reality rap, is a subgenre of hip-hop known for conveying the culture and values typical of urban gangs and street hustlers. Emerging in the late 1980s, gangsta rap's pioneers include Schoolly D of Philadelphia and Ice-T of Los Angeles, later expanding in California with artists such as N.W.A and Tupac Shakur. In 1992, via record producer Dr. Dre, rapper Snoop Dogg, and their G-funk sound, gangster rap broadened to mainstream popularity. Murder Dog magazine and Ozone magazine introduced Gangsta rapper. Pen & Pixel and Phunky Phat produced CD cover.
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Midwood is a neighborhood in the south-central part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is bounded on the north by the Bay Ridge Branch tracks just above Avenue I and by the Brooklyn College campus of the City University of New York, and on the south by Avenue P and Kings Highway. The eastern border consists of parts of Nostrand Avenue, Flatbush Avenue, and Coney Island Avenue; parts of McDonald Avenue and Ocean Parkway mark the western boundary.
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Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow (OBT) is a non-profit with locations in Brooklyn and Queens in New York City. In 2013, OBT partnered with the YMCA of Greater New York in the creation of Y Roads Centers.
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Ackquille Jean Pollard, known professionally as Bobby Shmurda, is an American rapper. Along with Rowdy Rebel, Shmurda is considered a pioneer of Brooklyn drill music. He rose to international fame in 2014 when his song "Hot Nigga" peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. The success of the single led to Shmurda signing a deal with Epic Records. His debut EP, Shmurda She Wrote, was released in November 2014.
Daryl Campbell, known professionally as Taxstone, is an American television and Twitter personality and former rapper. He is primarily known for his Tax Season podcast on the Loud Speakers Network, as well as his Twitter presence. Campbell was a member of the Bloods gang, but later distanced himself from any involvement.
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