Sharif al-Ulama | |
|---|---|
شریف العلماء | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1205 AH |
| Died | 1246 AH |
| Cause of death | Plague |
| Resting place | Karbala |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Parent |
|
| Denomination | Shi'a |
| School | Twelver |
| Senior posting | |
| Teacher | Sadr al-Din bin Saleh Mirza-ye Qomi Seyyed Ali Tabatabai Seyyed Mohammad Mujahed |
| Period in office | Qajar dynasty |
Students
| |
| Initiation | by one of the founders of the science of principles |
Muhammad Sharif bin Hassan Ali Amoli Mazandarani Haeri also known as Sharif al-Ulama, was a Shi'a religious authority. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] He died in the widespread plague of 1246 AH in Karbala and was buried in his house. [6] [7] [8] He was the master of Murtadha al-Ansari and Sheikh Jafar Shooshtari. [9]
Karbala or Kerbala is a city in central Iraq, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Baghdad, and a few miles east of Lake Milh, also known as Razzaza Lake. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorate, and has an estimated population of 711,530 people (2018).
In Shi'a Islam the guidance of clergy and keeping such a structure holds great importance. There are several branches of Shi'ism, of which Twelver Shi'ism is by far the largest, and each of the branches has different clergy structures. Individual clerics are referred to as mullā or ākhūnd, but since those terms have developed "a somewhat pejorative connotation" since at least the 1980s, the term rūḥānī has been "promoted" as an alternative, "especially by the clerical class itself".
Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Murtadha al-Ansari al-Tostari (1781–1864),, also transliterated as Mortaza Ansari Shushtari, was a Shia jurist who "was generally acknowledged as the most eminent jurist of the time."
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Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Ridha al-Husayni al-Shirazi was an Iraqi-Iranian Shia scholar, and the eldest son of Muhammad al-Shirazi.
Sheikh Jafar ibn Hussein ibn Ali Shooshtari was a prominent Shia scholar from the city of Shooshtar.
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Ayatollah Shaykh Abdallah Mazandarani was a Shia Marja' and a leader of the constitutional movement against the Qajar dynasty. He was a pupil of Mirzaye Rashti. He worked alongside Akhund Khurasani and Mirza Ḥusayn Khalīlī Tihranī to support the first democratic revolution of Asia, Iran's Constitutional Revolution, and co-signed all major statements of the main source of emulation, Akhund Khurasani.
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Grand Ayatollah Mujaddid Mirza Abu Muhammad Mu'iz al-DinMuhammad-Hassan al-Husayni al-Shirazi, better simply known as Mirza Shirazi, was an Iraqi-Iranian Shia marja'.
Ayatollah al-Shaheed Sayyid Abū al-Fatḥ ʿIzz ad-Dīn Naṣrallāh ِal-Fāʾizī al-Mūsawī al-Ḥāʾirī, also known as Sayyid Nasrallah al-Haeri, was a senior Iraqi Shia jurist, teacher, poet, author and annalist.
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Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abd al-A'la al-Musawi al-Sabziwari was an Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja'. He is regarded as one of the most influential grand religious authorities and he was a contemporary of Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei.
Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Kadhim al-Musawi al-Qazwini was an Iraqi Shia scholar, poet and orator of Iranian descent. He was born in Karbala, Iraq and died in Qom, Iran.
The family of al-Shahristani, also transliterated in a number of other ways, including al-Shehristani or al-Shahrestani, are an Iraqi-Iranian clerical Shia family that settled in Karbala from the village of Shahristan, near Isfahan, in the late 18th century.

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