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Democracy is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. According to the United Nations, democracy "provides an environment that respects human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in which the freely expressed will of people is exercised."
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies. The theory and practice of direct democracy and participation as its common characteristic was the core of work of many theorists, philosophers, politicians, and social critics, among whom the most important are Jean Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. Cole.
Deliberative democracy or discursive democracy is a form of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision-making. Deliberative democracy seeks quality over quantity by limiting decision-makers to a smaller but more representative sample of the population that is given the time and resources to focus on one issue.
The David and Elaine Spitz Prize is an award for a book in liberal and/or democratic theory.
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Agonism is a political and social theory that emphasizes the potentially positive aspects of certain forms of conflict. It accepts a permanent place for such conflict in the political sphere, but seeks to show how individuals might accept and channel this conflict positively. Agonists are especially concerned with debates about democracy, and the role that conflict plays in different conceptions of it. The agonistic tradition to democracy is often referred to as agonistic pluralism. A related political concept is that of countervailing power. Beyond the realm of the political, agonistic frameworks have similarly been utilized in broader cultural critiques of hegemony and domination, as well as in literary and science fiction.
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Mark E. Warren is an American political philosopher and Harold and Dorrie Merilees Chair in the Study of Democracy at the University of British Columbia. He is known for his works on political theory. Warren is a winner of the David and Elaine Spitz Prize for his book Democracy and Association.
References
- ↑ Steiner, Jürg (September 2010). "Civil Passions: Moral Sentiment and Democratic Deliberation. By Sharon R. Krause. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. 274p. $29.95. - Deliberative Freedom: Deliberative Democracy as Critical Theory. By Christian F. Rostbøll. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008. 322p. $80.00 cloth, $28.95 paper". Perspectives on Politics. 8 (3): 916–918. doi:10.1017/S1537592710001490.
- ↑ Beltrán, Cristina (October 2011). "Book Review: Civil Passions: Moral Sentiment and Democratic Deliberation". Political Theory. 39 (5): 682–685. doi:10.1177/0090591711413549. ISSN 0090-5917. S2CID 147166765.
- ↑ "Spitz Prize Past Winners". icspt.
