Shaul Stampfer | |
---|---|
Born | 1948 (age 75–76) Atlanta, United States |
Nationality | American, Israeli |
Occupation(s) | Historian, academic, author |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Yeshivat Har Etzion, Yeshiva University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Jewish history and religion |
Sub-discipline | Jewish demography;Lithuanian yeshivas |
Institutions | Hebrew University |
Shaul Stampfer (born 1948) is a researcher of East European Jewry specializing in Lithuanian yeshivas,Jewish demography,migration and education.
Shaul Stampfer was born in Atlanta,Georgia,to a Jewish family,and is a descendant of Yehoshua Stampfer. He graduated from Lincoln High School in 1965 and moved to Israel in the 1970s. He received his BA from the Yeshiva University in 1970 and his Ph.D. from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1982. [1] He also studied at Yeshivat Har Etzion in Alon Shevut. Professor Stampfer currently resides in the Ramot neighborhood of Jerusalem.
In 1989–1992 Stampfer was a head of the Institute for Jewish Studies in Moscow and helped to establish the city's Jewish University. Stampfer is currently a professor emeritus of Soviet and East European Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. [2] His book on Lithuanian yeshivas (published in Hebrew in 1995 and again in 2005) has been translated into English and published by the Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. [3] His numerous articles have been published in a volume Families,rabbis and education:traditional Jewish society in nineteenth-century Eastern Europe,The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization,2010 (also translated into Russian).
A yeshiva,jeshibah is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature,primarily the Talmud and halacha,while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The studying is usually done through daily shiurim as well as in study pairs called chavrusas. Chavrusa-style learning is one of the unique features of the yeshiva.
Elijah ben Solomon Zalman,,also known as the Vilna Gaon (Yiddish:דערװילנערגאוןDer Vilner Goen;Polish:Gaon z Wilna,Gaon Wileński;or Elijah of Vilna,or by his Hebrew acronym Gra,was a Lithuanian Jewish Talmudist,halakhist,kabbalist,and the foremost leader of misnagdic Jewry of the past few centuries. He is commonly referred to in Hebrew as ha-Gaon mi-Vilna,"the genius from Vilnius".
Moses Schreiber (1762–1839),known to his own community and Jewish posterity in the Hebrew translation as Moshe Sofer,also known by his main work Chatam Sofer,Chasam Sofer,or Hatam Sofer,was one of the leading Orthodox rabbis of European Jewry in the first half of the nineteenth century.
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Chaim Berlin was an Orthodox rabbi and chief rabbi of Moscow from 1865 to 1889. He was the eldest son of the Netziv,Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin.
The history of the Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Jews,an Israelite tribe from Judea in the Levant,began migrating to Europe just before the rise of the Roman Empire. Although Alexandrian Jews had already migrated to Rome,a notable early event in the history of the Jews in the Roman Empire was the 63 BCE siege of Jerusalem.
Eliezer Gordon also known as Reb Laizer Telzer,served as the rabbi and rosh yeshiva of Telz,Lithuania.
Yeshivas Etz Ḥayyim,commonly called the Volozhin Yeshiva,was a prestigious Lithuanian yeshiva located in the town of Volozhin,Russian Empire. It was founded around 1803 by Rabbi Ḥayyim Volozhiner,a student of the famed Vilna Gaon,and trained several generations of scholars,rabbis,and leaders. It is considered the first modern yeshiva,and served as a model for later Misnagedic educational institutions.
Richard I. Cohen,also known as Richard Yerachmiel Cohen is a professor of history,presently holding the Paulette and Claude Kelman Chair in French Jewry Studies in the Department of Jewish History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He specializes in the history of Jews in Western and Central Europe in the modern period,in particular the Jews of France,art history,Jewish historiography,and The Holocaust.
Yeshivat Har Etzion,commonly known in English as "Gush" and in Hebrew as "Yeshivat HaGush",is a hesder yeshiva located in Alon Shvut,in Gush Etzion. It is considered one of the leading institutions of advanced Torah study in the world and with a student body of roughly 480,it is one of the largest hesder yeshivot in the West Bank.
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Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern is an American historian,philologist and essayist,noted in particular for his studies of the institution of Cantonism,his critique of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's controversial two volume-work about Jews in Russia,Two Hundred Years Together,as well as translations of Jorge Luis Borges' works into Russian. He is the Crown Family Professor of Jewish Studies and a Professor of Jewish History in History Department at Northwestern University where he teaches Early Modern,Modern and East European Jewish history.
Michael C. Steinlauf is Professor of History Emeritus at Gratz College,Pennsylvania. Steinlauf has taught Jewish history,theatre and culture in Eastern Europe as well as Polish-Jewish relations and is the author of numerous studies of Jewish culture in prewar Poland. He was one of the founders of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw. [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_at_ep_srch?ie=UTF8&search-alias=books&field-author=Michael+C.+Steinlauf&sort=relevancerank His work has been translated into Polish,Hebrew,German and Italian.
Antony Barry Polonsky is Emeritus Professor of Holocaust Studies at Brandeis University. He is the author of many historical works on the Holocaust,and is an expert on Polish Jewish history.
Pauline Wengeroff (1833–1916),born Pessele Epstein,was the author of a first-of-its kind memoir by a Jewish woman,in which she refracts a period in Jewish history—the emergence and unfolding of Jewish modernity in nineteenth-century Russian Poland—through the experience of women and families.
Gershon David Hundert was a Canadian historian of Early Modern Polish Jewry and Leanor Segal Professor at McGill University.
Glenn Davis Dynner is an American author and historian specializing in religion and history of East European Jewry. He is the Co-Editor-in-Chief of Shofar:An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies and a Professor and Chair of Religion at Sarah Lawrence College.
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Vladimir Levin is an Israeli historian specializing in east European Jewish history. Since 2011,he has been a director of the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.