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Crochet is a process of creating textiles by using a crochet hook to interlock loops of yarn, thread, or strands of other materials. The name is derived from the French term croc, which means 'hook'. Hooks can be made from a variety of materials, such as metal, wood, bamboo, bone or plastic. The key difference between crochet and knitting, beyond the implements used for their production, is that each stitch in crochet is completed before the next one is begun, while knitting keeps many stitches open at a time. Some variant forms of crochet, such as Tunisian crochet and broomstick lace, do keep multiple crochet stitches open at a time.
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Mary Edmonia Lewis, also known as "Wildfire", was an American sculptor.
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Margaret Wertheim is an Australian-born science writer, curator, and artist based in the United States. She is the author of books on the cultural history of physics, and has written about science, including for the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Guardian, Aeon and Cabinet. Wertheim and her twin sister, Christine Wertheim, are co-founders of the Institute For Figuring (IFF), a Los Angeles–based non-profit organization though which they create projects at the intersection of art, science and mathematics. Their IFF projects include their Crochet Coral Reef, which has been shown at the 2019 Venice Biennale, Hayward Gallery (London), Museum of Arts and Design (NYC), and the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. For her work with public science engagement, Wertheim won the 2016 Klopsteg Memorial Award from the American Association of Physics Teachers and Australia's Scientia Medal (2017).
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Sheila Klein is a sculptor and public artist living and working in Bow, Washington and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Her practice straddles the worlds of architecture, sculpture, installation and traditional women's crafts. She is particularly noted for her monumental projects dressing public buildings with hand crocheted and knitted steel. She lives on a farm in the Skagit Valley near Seattle, Washington with her artist husband Ries Niemi, and sons Rebar and Torque. Sheila has created numerous public art projects across the USA, and maintains a parallel studio practice as a sculptor and installation artist.
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Nina de Creeft Ward is an American artist who works with bronze, soft sculptures, etchings, woodcuts, and monoprints. She had multiple art exhibitions in the Philippines and the United States. Ward was the co-winner of the Individual Artists Award for Works in Clay in 2006 from the Santa Barbara Arts Fund. Most of Ward's work has to do with animals, including a 1998 exhibition of art that resembled endangered and extinct species. She has taught students such as at the University of Northern Iowa. Her clay animal models are made with raku ware.
References
- 1 2 "Norfolk artist's life-size crochet creations can fetch up to £20,000". ITV News. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ "Animal artist Shauna Richardson has roar talent". The Independent. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ "Shauna Richardson - West Dean College". West Dean. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ Coulthard, Sally (28 October 2017). "This 18th-century cottage is filled with 'crochetdermy' – beautiful woollen animals full of character". Country Living. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ Anderson, Stuart. "'Crochetdermist' will spend four months making 8ft polar bear to raise awareness for arctic animals' plight". North Norfolk News. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ chris.mc. "Shauna Richardson – Coyote" . Retrieved 28 October 2019.