Shawn Fanning

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Shawn Fanning
ShawnFanningJI3.jpg
Shawn Fanning in December 2007
Born (1980-11-22) November 22, 1980 (age 43)
NationalityAmerican
Education Northeastern University (dropped out)
Occupation(s)Computer programmer, entrepreneur, angel investor
Known forCo-founder and lead software engineer of Napster
Notable work Napster, Snocap, Rupture, Path

Shawn Fanning (born November 22, 1980) is an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, and angel investor. He developed Napster, one of the first popular peer-to-peer ("P2P") file sharing platforms, in 1999. The popularity of Napster was widespread and Fanning was featured on the cover of Time magazine. [1]

Contents

The site in its initial free P2P incarnation was shut down in 2001 after the company's unsuccessful appeal of court orders arising from its encouraging the illegal sharing of copyrighted material. A paid subscription version of the site followed, and was purchased by Rhapsody on December 1, 2011. Following his involvement with Napster, he joined, and invested in, a number of early-stage technology startup companies.

Computer career

Napster

On June 1, 1999, Fanning released a preliminary beta program of Napster and soon, hundreds of college students at Northeastern were trading music. [2] Sean Parker was the co-founder. They got the name from Shawn's Harwich High School nickname "Nappy", in reference to his Afro. Shawn played on the Harwich Tennis Team.

Snocap

In 2002, Fanning was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35. [3] In 2003, he opened a new company, Snocap, along with Jordan Mendelson (Napster's chief architect), and Ron Conway. The company aspired to be a legitimate marketplace for digital media. However, their partners and the public did not respond well. Customer support was poor, and technical issues were numerous. One of their primary partners, CD Baby, wrote a scathing account of their relationship. [4] [5] In late 2007, Snocap laid off 60% of its workforce. ValleyWag wrote an article that Fanning had long left Snocap and began to work on another venture, Rupture. The ValleyWag article stated that the failure was largely due to Snocap's CEO Rusty Rueff and that of former VP Engineering Dave Rowley, who "made a mess of engineering before he was fired". [6] Snocap was looking to sell itself and fast. [7] In 2008, they found a buyer; imeem acquired Snocap in a fire sale. [8] [9]

Rupture

The Rupture project was announced in 2007 with seed funding. [10]

In December 2006, Fanning, along with Co-founder Jon Baudanza, developed Rupture, a social networking tool designed to handle the task of publishing gamers' individual profiles to a communal space and facilitating communication between World of Warcraft players. Rupture was later acquired by Electronic Arts for $30 million. [11] [12] Fanning's career at Electronic Arts was short-lived as a round of layoffs in November 2009 included him and his team at Rupture. [13]

Path

A few months after Fanning was laid off from Electronic Arts, he started a new company called Path.com. In January 2010, Dave Morin announced he was leaving Facebook, where he was a Senior Platform Manager, to join Fanning and become CEO at Path. [14]

Airtime

In 2011 Fanning reunited with Napster cofounder Sean Parker to found Airtime.com. Some of the investors are Ron Conway, Michael Arrington, and Ashton Kutcher. [15] [16] Fanning serves as CEO and Parker as executive chairman. [17]

Airtime launched in June 2012 at a disastrous public event where Parker and Fanning paid huge amounts of money to have celebrities present but the product repeatedly crashed and ultimately failed to work. [18] Greg Sandoval of CNET commented, "To launch his new start-up, Sean Parker should have spent less of his billions on celebrity guests and more of it on fixing his technology." [19]

Helium Systems

In 2013 Fanning founded Helium Systems together with Amir Haleem, and Sean Carey. In December 2014, the company announced that it had raised $16 million in funding led by Khosla Ventures, with participation from FirstMark Capital, Digital Garage, Marc Benioff, SV Angel, and Slow Ventures among others. [20]

In 2000, Fanning appeared as a presenter at the MTV Video Music Awards. He appeared wearing a Metallica T-shirt as the Metallica v. Napster, Inc. lawsuit had been filed a few months prior. "For Whom the Bell Tolls" played in the background. When asked where he got the shirt, Fanning stated, "a friend of mine shared it with me." Lars Ulrich was sitting in the audience, and his reaction was shown as feigned boredom. [21] [22]

In October 2000, Fanning was featured on the cover of Time magazine. [23]

Fanning had a cameo appearance as himself in the 2003 film The Italian Job . In the film, Seth Green's character Lyle accused Fanning of stealing Napster from him while he was taking a nap in their Northeastern University dorm room. Although other characters see this as mere bragging, a scene shows Fanning in fact creeping over Lyle's sleeping body and stealing a 3+12-inch (89 mm) floppy disk.

In early 2008, Fanning appeared in a Volkswagen commercial directed by Roman Coppola, in which he poked fun at his file-sharing past. [24]

Fanning and Napster were the subject of Alex Winter's documentary Downloaded in 2013. [25]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">LimeWire</span> Peer-to-peer file sharing application

LimeWire was a free peer-to-peer file sharing client for Windows, macOS, Linux and Solaris. Created by Mark Gorton in 2000, it was most prominently a tool used for the download and distribution of pirated materials, particularly pirated music. In 2007, LimeWire was estimated to be installed on over one-third of all computers globally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Napster</span> On-line peer-to-peer file sharing software

Napster was a peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing application primarily associated with digital audio file distribution. Founded by Shawn Fanning and Sean Parker, the platform originally launched on June 1, 1999. Audio shared on the service was typically encoded in the MP3 format. As the software became popular, the company encountered legal difficulties over copyright infringement. Napster ceased operations in 2001 after losing multiple lawsuits and filed for bankruptcy in June 2002.

Earth Station 5 (ES5) was a peer-to-peer network active between 2003 and 2005, operated by a company of the same name. The user client application also shared this name. Earth Station 5 was notable for its strong, if overstated, emphasis on user anonymity, and for its bold advocacy of piracy and copyright infringement. ES5's highly antagonistic position toward copyright advocacy and enforcement organizations garnered the group significant attention and peaked with an ES5 press release announcing a "declaration of war" against the Motion Picture Association of America. ES5 claimed to operate out of the Jenin in the Palestinian Authority-controlled West Bank, a region where they argued that copyright laws were unenforceable. Investigative journalism cast serious doubts on the company's Palestinian origin as well as many of its other claims. To this day, much about the company and its leadership remains uncertain or unknown.

<i>A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.</i> US legal case

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sean Parker</span> American entrepreneur and philanthropist

Sean Parker is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist, most notable for co-founding the file-sharing computer service Napster, and serving as the first president of the social networking website Facebook. He also co-founded Plaxo, Causes, Airtime.com, and Brigade, an online platform for civic engagement. He is the founder and chairman of the Parker Foundation, which focuses on life sciences, global public health, and civic engagement. On the Forbes 2022 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked No. 1,096 with a net worth of US$2.8 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SNOCAP</span> A legal music service founded by the creator of Napster

SNOCAP was founded by Shawn Fanning, Jordan Mendelson, and Ron Conway. Other SNOCAP employees included music lawyer Christian Castle, the company's first General Counsel, and Ali Aydar, the company's Chief Operating Officer, who joined imeem after its acquisition of SNOCAP in April 2008.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordan Ritter</span>

Jordan Ritter is an American serial entrepreneur, software architect and angel investor. He is best known for his work at Napster, the file-sharing service he co-founded along with Shawn Fanning and others. His time at Napster was documented in Joseph Menn's book All the Rave: The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fanning's Napster and Alex Winter's film Downloaded.

Metallica, et al. v. Napster, Inc. was a 2000 U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California case that focused on copyright infringement, racketeering, and unlawful use of digital audio interface devices. Metallica vs. Napster, Inc. was the first case that involved an artist suing a peer-to-peer file sharing ("P2P") software company.

Airtime was a group video, audio and text chat app available on iOS, Android, and Desktop. Users have the ability to communicate with voice calls, video calls, text messaging, media and files in public or private group chats called "rooms". It originally launched to the public as a web product on June 5, 2012. It relaunched in April 2016.

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References

  1. "Time Magazine Cover: Shawn Fanning - Oct. 2, 2000". TIME magazine. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  2. King, Brad. "The Day the Napster Died". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  3. "2002 Young Innovators Under 35: Shawn Fanning, 21". Technology Review . 2002. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  4. "What happened with CD Baby and Snocap". CD Baby. 2007-10-19. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009.
  5. "The Rise & Fall of Snocap – What Did We Learn?". Penny Distribution. 2007-12-18. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014.
  6. "Shawn Fanning leaves his Snocap baby an orphan". ValleyWag. Archived from the original on 2010-10-12.
  7. Greg Sandoval (2007-10-11). "Shawn Fanning's Snocap lays off 60 percent of workforce". CNET News. Archived from the original on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  8. Hansell, Saul (2007-10-12). "Shawn Fanning's Snocap Prepares for Fire Sale". The New York Times.
  9. Orlowski, Andrew (2008-04-07). "Right idea, wrong time: Snocap's corpse washes up at Imeem". Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  10. Times, Alex Pham LA (2009-05-26). "Rupture: Shawn Fanning, Napster Founder, Has A New Brainchild". HuffPost. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  11. "EA buys Shawn Fanning's Rupture for $30 million". CNET. 2008-05-08. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  12. Peter Kafka (2008-08-04). "Business Insider". Business Insider. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  13. Rob Crossley (2009-11-22). "EA studios named in mass-layoff operation". Develop Online. Archived from the original on 2009-11-14.
  14. Michael Arrington (2010-01-22). "Dave Morin Leaves Facebook, To Launch New Startup with Napster Creator Shawn Fanning". TechCrunch.
  15. Bertoni, Steven (October 6, 2011). Sean Parker And Shawn Fanning's Secretive Airtime Gets Big Backers. Forbes .
  16. Apostolou, Natalie. "Napster boys are back with Airtime". The A Register. October 10, 2011.
  17. Napster founders return with Airtime start-up. BBC News. October 10, 2011.
  18. Sutter, John D. (June 6, 2012). "Is Airtime (a clothed version of Chatroulette) destined to fail?". CNN.
  19. Sandoval, Greg (June 6, 2012). "Sean Parker's Airtime not ready for prime time". CNET.
  20. "With $16M In Funding, Helium Wants To Provide The Connective Tissue For The Internet Of Things". TechCrunch. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 2020-02-06.[ permanent dead link ]
  21. Smallwood, Karl (5 April 2017). "How The Founder of Napster Trolled Metallica at the VMAs - Fact Fiend". Fact Fiend.
  22. "Lars Ulrich". YouTube. June 18, 2007
  23. Time magazine. October 2, 2000
  24. Boards Screening Room [ permanent dead link ]
  25. Webster, Andy (2013-06-20). "'Downloaded,' a Documentary About Napster". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-01-19.