Sheikh Mujibur Rahman statue destruction

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Mrityunjayee Prangan.jpg
bhenge phelaa bijy' srnnir bnggbndhu bhaaskry.jpg
The statue of Mujib before (left) and after (right) the destruction

On 5 August 2024, after the resignation of the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina following the July Revolution, a large golden statue of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, country's founding president and Hasina's father, at the "Mrityunjayee Prangan" in Bijoy Sarani, Dhaka was destroyed by the protesters. [1] The event received global media coverage and live broadcast, wherein it came to symbolise the end of Sheikh Hasina's 16 years rule and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's cult of personality in Bangladesh.

Contents

Background

The "Mrityunjayee Prangan" was inaugurated in 2023 by Sheikh Hasina. [2] Sculptures were displayed in Victory Day parades in 2021 and 2022. [3] The sculpture was erected under the supervision of the Bangladesh Army. [4] [5]

There was a central sculpture of former president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in this premises. His contribution to the Bengali language movement to the Bangladesh Liberation War struggle and various incidents of the language movement and freedom struggle are highlighted in the murals of the sculpture. [6] [7]

Destruction

Face of Sheikh Mujib been crossed out with Bhua (lit. 'Fraud') written in Bengali. Mrityunjayee Prangan 123.jpg
Face of Sheikh Mujib been crossed out with Bhuā (lit.'Fraud') written in Bengali.

On the day of Sheikh Hasina's resignation, protesters climbed up and vandalized the golden statue of Sheikh Mujib at the Mrityunjayee Prangan. [8] Over 1,500 cultural and historical sculptures, including those of Sheikh Mujib, were destroyed by 7 August. [9] The statue was fully demolished by the afternoon. [1] The destruction of the statue was compared with that of Saddam Hussain's statue in Baghdad in 2003. [10]

Reactions

The destruction of the statue perceived to many people as the fall of the state-sponsored cult of personality around Sheikh Mujibur Rahman & Awami League authoritarianism. According to civil rights activist Professor Anu Muhammad,

The long 'authoritarian' rule of Sheikh Hasina, daughter of Sheikh Mujib, had generated public resentment. Sheikh Mujib came under attack as an extension of that anger toward Sheikh Hasina. In that context, the acts of vandalism that occurred immediately after the mass uprising were 'spontaneous'. Later, however, various groups based on political ideologies, continued the vandalism, which was not spontaneous. Due to their opposition to Sheikh Hasina or her party, those groups went so far as to target Sheikh Mujib as well as the history. [11]

Bangladesh Khilafat Andolon supported the events as iconography is prohibited in Islam. [12] BBC Bangla showed it in parallel with the destruction of many other fallen regimes' statues. [13] However, liberals and cultural organisations like Bangladesh Udichi Shilpigoshthi opposed it. [14] [15] Bangladesh Nationalist Party general secretary Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir expressed his concerns, blaming Sheikh Hasina for the consequences. [16]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Bangladesh unrest: Protestors bring down iconic statue of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Dhaka". The Economic Times. 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  2. "Hasina opens Mrityunjayee Prangan, a yard of murals depicting Bangabandhu". bdnews24.com . Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  3. UNB, Dhaka (2023-11-10). "PM opens Mrityunjayee Prangan in Dhaka". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  4. "PM opens Mrityunjayee Prangan in city". The Financial Express. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  5. "জনসাধারণের জন্য উন্মুক্ত হলো 'মৃত্যুঞ্জয়'". 2024-09-12. Archived from the original on 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  6. "'Mrityunjoyee Prangan' a history to know Bangladesh: PM". Daily Sun. 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  7. "'মৃত্যুঞ্জয়ী প্রাঙ্গণ' আমাদের দেশকে জানার ইতিহাস: প্রধানমন্ত্রী". Prothom Alo . 2024-09-12. Archived from the original on 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  8. "Bangladeshi Protesters Vandalise Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Statue". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  9. প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (2024-08-20). "সারা দেশে দেড় হাজার ভাস্কর্য ও ম্যুরাল ভাঙচুর". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Retrieved 2025-05-09.
  10. "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Bangladesh's founding father gets the Saddam Hussein treatment after Sheikh Hasina's downfall". The Economic Times. 2024-08-06. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  11. ইতিহাসে শেখ মুজিবের অবস্থান নিয়ে বিতর্ক কেন. BBC Bangla (in Bengali). 15 August 2025.
  12. "'বঙ্গবন্ধুর মসজিদ নির্মাণ করুন, ভাস্কর্য-মূর্তি নির্মাণ ইসলামে হারাম'". www.ourislam24.com (in Bengali). 25 November 2020.
  13. "শেখ মুজিব ছাড়াও বিশ্বে যাদের ভাস্কর্য বা মূর্তি ভাঙা হয়েছে". BBC Bangla (in Bengali). 23 August 2024.
  14. "What the toppled statue is saying". bdnews24.com. 11 August 2024.
  15. মাঝি, সৌমী দত্ত,সুমন (2024-08-12). "বঙ্গবন্ধুকে দিয়েই শুরু স্মারক ভাঙার তাণ্ডব! রেহাই পেল না মাজারও". Eisamay Online (in Bengali). Retrieved 2025-05-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. "বঙ্গবন্ধুর মূর্তি টেনেহিঁচড়ে ফেলা দেখে খারাপ লেগেছে ফখরুলের". Independent Television (in Bengali). Retrieved 2025-05-09.