Sheriff of Ayr

Last updated

The Sheriff of Ayr was historically (from 1221) the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Ayr, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Sundrum Castle was used by the sheriff from the 14th century, and Loudoun Castle from the 16th century.[ citation needed ] Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

Contents

In 1946 Bute was added to form the new sheriffdom of Ayr and Bute, which was in turn abolished in 1975 and replaced by the current sheriffdom of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway .

Sheriffs of Ayr

Sheriffs-Depute (1748)

Sheriffs of Ayr and Bute (1946)

See also

Related Research Articles

The Sheriff of Argyll was historically a royal officer charged with enforcing the king's rights in Argyll; in Scotland, the concept of sheriff gradually evolved into a judicial position.

The Sheriff of Lanark or Sheriff of Lanarkshire was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in Lanarkshire, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

A sheriffdom is a judicial district of Scotland. Originally identical to the Shires of Scotland, from the eighteenth century many counties were grouped to form "sheriffdoms".

The Sheriff of Bute was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order on the Isle of Bute, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.

The Sheriff of Aberdeen was a royal official who was responsible for enforcing justice in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, they were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputies, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Angus was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Angus, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.

The Sheriff of Dumfries and Galloway, was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Roxburgh was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in that area of Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Fife was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Fife, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.

The Sheriff of the Lothians and Peebles was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in The Lothians and Peebles, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Perth was historically a royal official, appointed for life, who was responsible for enforcing justice in Perth, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Renfrew and Argyll was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in Renfrew and Argyll, Scotland.

The Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Ross-shire, Cromarty and Sutherland, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.

The Sheriff of Kincardine, also known as The Mearns, was historically a royal appointment, held at pleasure, which carried the responsibility for enforcing justice in Kincardine, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Dumbarton was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Dumbarton, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Edinburgh was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in the shire of Edinburgh in Scotland. In 1482 the burgh of Edinburgh itself was given the right to appoint its own sheriff, and thereafter the sheriff of Edinburgh's authority applied in the area of Midlothian outside the city, whilst still being called the sheriff of Edinburgh. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, they were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Inverness was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in Inverness, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Stirling was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Stirling, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Clackmannan was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Clackmannan, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The Sheriff of Caithness was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Caithness, Scotland.

References

  1. "Crawford".
  2. 1 2 3 Young, Alan (1990), "Noble families and political factions in the reign of Alexander III", in Reid, Norman H. (ed.), Scotland in the reign of Alexander III, 12491286, John Donald, pp. 1–30, ISBN   0-85976218-1 .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chalmers, George. Caledonia: Or, An Account, Historical and Topographic, of North Britain . p. 453.
  4. 1 2 "Sundrum Castle : History". sundrumcastle.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021.
  5. "Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins (Over 193,000 names). - Person Page".
  6. G. Harvey Johnston. (1920). The heraldry of the Campbells, with notes on all the males of the family, descriptions of the arms, plates and pedigrees. Vol. 2. https://archive.org/details/heraldryofcampbe02john
  7. https://archive.org/details/chartersofroyalb00coop "Charters of the Royal Burgh of Ayr", 1883, pages 109-111
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Catalog Search". National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  9. Charles Rogers (1889). The Book of Wallace.
  10. Milne, Hugh. Boswell's Edinburgh Journals: 1767-1786.
  11. Milne, Hugh. Boswell's Edinburgh Journals: 1767-1786.
  12. Edinburgh Magazine: Or Literary Miscellany, Volume 19. p. 156.
  13. The Scots Magazine. Vol. 77. p. 236.
  14. 1 2 "No. 28108". The London Gazette . 11 February 1908. p. 968.
  15. 1 2 "No. 12394". The Edinburgh Gazette . 29 September 1911. p. 965.
  16. 1 2 "No. 15352". The Edinburgh Gazette . 12 January 1937. p. 32.
  17. 1 2 "No. 37663". The London Gazette . 23 July 1946. p. 3797.
  18. 1 2 "No. 38303". The London Gazette . 28 May 1948. p. 3197.
  19. 1 2 "No. 16631". The Edinburgh Gazette . 22 March 1949. p. 121.
  20. 1 2 "No. 16986". The Edinburgh Gazette . 25 July 1952. p. 442.
  21. 1 2 "No. 17234". The Edinburgh Gazette . 16 November 1954. p. 600.
  22. 1 2 "No. 41095". The London Gazette . 7 June 1957. p. 3432.
  23. 1 2 "No. 42474". The London Gazette . 26 September 1961. p. 6985.
  24. 1 2 3 "SHERIFFS (SCOTLAND)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 21 May 1974. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  25. "No. 45913". The London Gazette . 20 February 1973. p. 2364.