Shin Railway Viaduct

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Shin Railway Viaduct
Invershin Viaduct - geograph.org.uk - 1446850.jpg
Coordinates 57°55′26″N4°24′04″W / 57.924022°N 4.401109°W / 57.924022; -4.401109 Coordinates: 57°55′26″N4°24′04″W / 57.924022°N 4.401109°W / 57.924022; -4.401109
Carries Far North Line
Crosses Kyle of Sutherland
Characteristics
Longest span 230 feet (70 m)
History
Engineering design by Joseph Mitchell and Murdoch Paterson
Construction end 1868

The Shin Railway Viaduct (also known as the Invershin Viaduct or Oykel Viaduct) is a railway viaduct that crosses the Kyle of Sutherland.The viaduct carries the Far North Line between Inverness and Wick and Thurso. [1] Invershin railway station is at the north-eastern end of the viaduct, while Culrain railway station is a short distance to the south.

Kyle of Sutherland river in the United Kingdom

The Kyle of Sutherland is a river estuary that separates Sutherland from Ross-shire. It flows into the Dornoch Firth and is fed by the rivers Oykel, Shin, River Cassley and Carron.

Far North Line railway line

The Far North Line is a rural railway line entirely within the Highland area of Scotland, extending from Inverness to Thurso and Wick. As the name suggests, it is the northernmost railway in the United Kingdom. The line has many sections of single track, mostly north of Dingwall. In common with other railway lines in the Highlands and northern Lowlands, it is not electrified and all trains are diesel-powered.

Inverness City in the Scottish Highlands, Scotland, UK

Inverness is a city in the Scottish Highlands. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands. Inverness lies near two important battle sites: the 11th-century battle of Blàr nam Fèinne against Norway which took place on the Aird and the 18th century Battle of Culloden which took place on Culloden Moor. It is the northernmost city in the United Kingdom and lies within the Great Glen at its north-eastern extremity where the River Ness enters the Moray Firth. At the latest, a settlement was established by the 6th century with the first royal charter being granted by Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim in the 12th century. The Gaelic king Mac Bethad Mac Findláich (MacBeth) whose 11th-century killing of King Duncan was immortalised in Shakespeare's largely fictionalized play Macbeth, held a castle within the city where he ruled as Mormaer of Moray and Ross.

Contents

History

It was built for the Sutherland Railway by engineers Joseph Mitchell and Murdoch Paterson. [2]

The Sutherland Railway was a railway worked by, and later absorbed in 1884 by the Highland Railway running through Sutherland, Scotland. Sutherland is a former county, and former districts of the Highland region.

The railway opened to traffic on 13 April 1868. [3]

Design

It crosses the river with a single 230 feet (70 m) span, 20 feet (6.1 m) longer than that used at the Dalguise Viaduct by Mitchell four years earlier. [1] The deck which carries the track sits on top of rather than between the truss girders. [1] There are two semicircular stone arches in the approach viaduct to the south, and three to the north. [2]

A footbridge was added to the northern side of the viaduct in 2000. This is now part of National Cycle Network Route 1.

National Cycle Route 1 route of the National Cycle Network in the UK

National Cycle Route 1 is a route of the National Cycle Network, running from Dover to Shetland. The 1,695-mile-long (2,728 km) cycle-path is located in the United Kingdom.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Paxton, Roland; Shipway, J. (2007). Civil Engineering Heritage Scotland: Highlands and islands. Thomas Telford for the Institution of Civil Engineers. p. 213. ISBN   978-0-7277-3488-4.
  2. 1 2 Hume, John R. (1977). The Industrial Archaeology of Scotland: The Highlands and Islands. Macmillan of Canada. p. 312.
  3. "Shin Railway Viaduct". scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2015.