Shridhar Balwant Tilak

Last updated

Shridhar Balwant Tilak
Born1896
Died25 May 1928
Pune, India
MovementNon-brahman movement, Samata Sainik Dal
Children
Parents

Shridhar Balwant Tilak (1896-1928) also known as Shridharpant was a social activist and Marathi writer from Pune. He was the youngest son of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Contents

Early life and family

Shridhar Balwant Tilak is the third son of Indian independence activist Bal Gangadhar Tilak. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Sridhar had two sons; Shrikant, [7] [8] and Jayant Tilak. Jayant was a politician from Indian National Congress and served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber of the Indian Parliament. [9]

Activism and career

Fight against casteism

Shridhar Tilak campaigned for removal of untouchability in 1920's with national leader Dr. Ambedkar. [10] [11] He was inspired by his philosophy and social reforms and communicated and discuss with him in methods to get rid of upper-cast hegemony. [12] He was also against child marriages and tonsuring of widows. His works were also supported by another social reformer Prabodhankar Thackeray. [12]

On 8 April 1928 in Pune, [13] he established a branch of the multi-cast Samaaj Samata Sang (now known as Samata Sainik Dal) a social organization founded by Dr. Ambedkar. [14] Keshavrao Jedhe who was a friend of Shridar Tilak from Pune was a freedom fighter who was also member of this organization. [13] On 10 May 1928 he organized a community dinner (sahabhojan) at Gaekwad Wada, in Pune, for people from various casts and religions. [12] Dr. Ambedkar himself attended that dinner.

Writing

Shridhar Tilak published several articles in Marathi magazines like Jnanprakash and Vividhavritta. His collection of articles were published in a book titled Maza Vyasang. [8]

Death

Given his liberal and rational thoughts, Shridhar Tilak was subjected to a lot of harassment by conservatives in Maharashtra region of that period. [13] [15] Unable to tolerate it, he committed suicide on 25 May 1928. [13] Before that he sent three suicide notes: one to the collector of Pune, another to newspapers and a third one to Dr. Ambedkar. [12] [16] [17] Later Dr. Ambedkar wrote – "If anyone who is worthy of the title Lokamanya, it is Shridharpant Tilak." [15] [18] [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</span> Indian independence activist (1856–1920)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, endeared as Lokmanya, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, and an independence activist. He was one third of the Lal Bal Pal triumvirate. The British colonial authorities called him "The father of the Indian unrest". He was also conferred with the title of "Lokmanya", which means "accepted by the people as their leader". Mahatma Gandhi called him "The Maker of Modern India".

<i>Kesari</i> (Marathi newspaper) Marathi newspaper

Kesari is a Marathi newspaper which was founded on 4 January 1881 by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian Independence movement. The newspaper was used as a spokes piece for the Indian national freedom movement, and continues to be published by the Kesari Maratha Trust and Tilak's descendants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Parashurambhau College</span> Private college in India

Sir Parashurambhau College is an Autonomous college in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1916 as New Poona College at the hands of the British Governor Lord Willingdon, the college was renamed as Sir Parashurambhau College as a mark of gratitude towards the then ruler of Jamkhandi State who donated ₹2,00,000 in the memory of his father, Parashurambhau Patwardhan. The college is governed by Shikshan Prasarak Mandali, a private education society in Maharashtra. S. P. College provides a platform for cultural activities and promotes students to cultivate their skills. The present site of the college was leased to the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali by Shri Sardar Jagannath Maharaj Pandit at the request of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. SP College also offering many platforms to overall personality development of students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gopal Ganesh Agarkar</span> Indian social reformer and educationist

Gopal Ganesh Agarkar was a social reformer, educationist, and thinker from Bombay Presidency, British India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yashawant Dinkar Phadke</span>

Yashawant Dinkar Phadke was a historian and a political activist from Maharashtra, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subodh Bhave</span> Indian actor, writer, producer, and director

Subodh Bhave is an Indian actor, writer, producer and director who is known for his work in Marathi cinema. He has acted in many commercially successful and critically acclaimed Marathi movies. He is best known for his work in Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar, Balgandharva, Katyar Kaljat Ghusali. He recently portrayed Vikrant Saranjame aka Gajendra Patil in Zee Marathi's Tula Pahate Re.

Krantiguru Lahuji Raghoji Salve, was an Indian Hindu social reformer, activist and freedom fighter. He initiated the concept of Talim in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keshav Rao Koratkar</span> Indian activist

Keshav Rao Koratkar, was a pioneer of political, social, and educational reforms in Hyderabad State, India. Initially working on behalf of the Marathi people, he became involved in the Indian independence movement.

Govind Shripad Talwalkar, also known honorifically as Govindrao Talwalkar) was an Indian journalist, the editor of Maharashtra Times, historian, scholar, intellectual with liberal views, social reformer and author of 32 books. He received the Lokmanya Tilak Award from the Government of Maharashtra, India and also the B. D. Goenka Award, Durga Ratan Award, Agarkar Award & Bhalerao Award for excellence in journalism and Ramshastri award for social justice. He received Maharashtra Government Award for his book - Navroji te Nehru; and N.C. Kelkar Award and Sahitya Paishad Award for his four volume book - Soviet Samrajyacha Uday ani Asta; and Damani Award for his book - Badalta Europe.

Hindu Revolution is a term in Hindu nationalism referring to a sociopolitical movement aiming to overthrow untouchability and casteism to unified social and political community to create the foundations of a modern nation.

Jedhe is a Deshmukh sub clan of the Maratha caste in Maharashtra, India.

Keshavrao Marutirao Jedhe (Deshmukh) (21 April 1896 – 12 November 1959) also known as Keshavrao Jedhe was an Indian independence activist and politician from Pune. He served as a leading figure in the Indian National Congress, and in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement during the independence. The famous Swargate chowk in Pune is named after him.

Jayant Shridhar Tilak, generally referred to as Jayant-rao Tilak, was a politician from Indian National Congress and was a member of the Parliament of India representing Maharashtra in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was also a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council. He was the chairman of the house for 16 years.

Mukta Tilak was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Kasba Peth in the 2019 state elections as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Dinkarrao Javalkar was a social activist and a leader of non-Brahmin movement in Bombay Presidency. He, along with Keshavrao Jedhe, first emerged as a young leader of non-Brahmin movement in Pune, and later gained state-wide reputation for his scathing critic of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Vishnushastri Chiplunkar in his book Deshache Dushman. Started as a principled follower of Mahatma Phule, he further turned more towards communism and worked to bring communist principles together with teachings of Satyashodhak Samaj.

The Mumbai Marathi Grantha Sangrahalaya (MMGS) is a public library in Mumbai, India. It is one of India's oldest libraries, founded in 1898. It has a collection of more than 645,569 Marathi books, some of which are rare and over 200 years old. The library was used by various notable personalities and Marathi scholars, including Bal Gangadhar Tilak and B. R. Ambedkar. It was declared as a special museum by the Ministry of Higher and Technical Education (Maharashtra) in 2019.

<i>Lokmanya</i> (TV series) Marathi-language historical biopic series

Lokmanya is an Indian Marathi language historical biopic series. It starred Kshitish Date and Spruha Joshi in lead roles. It is produced under the banner of Dashami Creations. The show premiered from 21 December 2022 airing Wednesday to Saturday on Zee Marathi.

The Pune Aitihasik Vastu Smriti is an historical society established under the Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Trust on 5 November 1995, in Pune, Maharashtra in India.

References

  1. ↑ "Caste Matters author Suraj Yengde: 'There's a new class of global Brahmin of each society'". Firstpost. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  2. ↑ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak Biography". VEDANTU. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  3. ↑ National Herald: Why caste discrimination and atrocities still persist despite laws? , retrieved 12 June 2021
  4. ↑ Sukhdeo Thorat (2017). "Why Untouchability, Caste Discrimination and Atrocities still persists despite Law? Reflections on Causes for Persistence and Solutions". 9th Dr. Asghar Ali Engineer Memorial Lecture. Centre for Study of Society and Secularism. https://csss-isla.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Why-Untouchability-and-Atrocities-Persists-Despite-Laws-by-Prof.-Sukhadeo-Thorart.pdf
  5. ↑ "Tilak High School". tilakhighfiji.com. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  6. ↑ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Life history and political journey | Freedom Fighter". Aptinfo.in. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  7. ↑ "Shrikant Shridhar Tilak". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  8. 1 2 DHANANJAY KEER. LOKMANYA TILAK - FATHER OF OUR FREEDOM STRUGGLE - ENGLISH.
  9. ↑ "Shridhar Balwant Tilak". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  10. ↑ "Pune's endless identity wars". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  11. ↑ "श्रीधर बळवंत टिळक मराठी लेखक, आणि सामाजिक कार्यकर्ते होते. ते लोकमान्य बाळ गंगाधर टिळकांचे धाकटे पुत्र होते. श्रीधरपंतांचा जन्म १८९६ साली झाला असावा, असे अनुमान". mr.freejournal.org (in Marathi). Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Taste of life: How this community dinner gave orthodox Maharashtra a wake-up call". Hindustan Times. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Nalawade, V. N. (1984). "Keshavrao Jedhe a non-Brahman nationalist political leader". Dissertation of Master of Philosophy in History, Shivaji University, Kolhapur.
  14. ↑ "About". Samata Sainik Dal. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  15. 1 2 सुमित, Sumit (13 July 2017). "Ambedkar: A jurist with no equals". Forward Press. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  16. ↑ "श्रीधरपंतांनी आत्महत्या का केली?". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  17. ↑ "मुसलमानों का सब्ज़ी-फल तो नहीं, पर खून चलेगा? – तीसरी जंग न्यूज़". teesrijungnews.com. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  18. ↑ veerites (16 May 2017). "Shridharpant is real Lokmanya: Translation". veerites. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  19. ↑ "आंबेडकर म्हणाले ,"श्रीधर टिळक हाच खरा लोकमान्य"". BolBhidu.com. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.