Siege of Akkerman

Last updated
Siege of Akkerman
Part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi fortress P1430987.jpg
Akkerman fortress
DateSeptember 24 – October 6, 1770 [lower-alpha 1]
Location
Akkerman, Budjak, Ottoman Empire
(now Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ottoman army banner in the 1721 Hamse.svg Ottoman Empire
Giray tamga grayscale.svg Crimean Khanate
Commanders and leaders
Flag of Russia.svg Iosif Igelström
Flag of Russia.svg Christopher von Nolcken  [ ru ]
Ottoman army banner in the 1721 Hamse.svg Debeçi-Pasha Aliadr [1]
Strength
4 infantry regiments,
1 hussar squadron,
2,5 Cossack sotnia [2]

Garrison :
1,133 janissaries, [2] [lower-alpha 2]
4,648 inhabitants [4]

Relief :
1,000 Crimean Tatars, [2]
20 vessels ( şayka ) [3]
Casualties and losses
23 killed,
109 wounded [2]
The garrison capitulated;
65 cannons,
8 mortars,
3 howitzers [2]

The siege of Akkerman took place in 1770 between 24 September and 6 October.

Brigadier Baron Igelström, dispatched from the corps of Prince Repnin with a detachment (4 infantry regiments, a squadron of hussars, and 2,5 Cossack sotnia ) entered on September 24 in the suburb of Akkerman, laid an artillery battery and advanced a post (2 companies, 2 cannons, and 70 men Cossacks) under the command of Captain Nolcken to Dniester Estuary, in order to cut off the besieged from getting communication with Ochakov (Özi/Özü), from where Ottoman reinforcements were expected. On September 26 Nolcken defeated 1,000 Crimeans and forced them to take refuge on an island lying against the Dniester's mouth; at that time Turkish ships headed for Akkerman entered the mouth, but, met by artillery fire of 2 Nolcken's cannons, the ships sailed back towards the sea. Despite the significant fortifications of Akkerman, the fortress' garrison (1,133 janissaries), suppressed by the batteries' fire, on October 6 was forced to surrender the fortress; the Russians got 65 cannons, 8 mortars and 3 howitzers. During the whole time of actions at Akkerman Russia lost 23 killed and 109 wounded men. After removal of Turkish troops and inhabitants to Izmail and occupation of the fortress, Russian troops left Akkerman, leaving in it the garrison of Major Baron Fersen (an infantry regiment and a hundred Cossacks) and went to Fălciu. At the conclusion of the Küçük Kaynarca peace Akkerman was returned to the Turks. [2] [4]

Notes and references

  1. Sep. 13 – Sep. 25, 1770, — Old Style date
  2. Older data says 1,333. [3] [4]
  1. "Осада Аккермана" [Siege of Akkerman]. Runivers . Военные конфликты, кампании и боевые действия русских войск 860–1914 гг. (in Russian). Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Novitsky et al. 1911.
  3. 1 2 Petrov 1866.
  4. 1 2 3 Seddeler 1852.

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Trebbia (1799)</span> 1799 Battle during the War of the Second Coalition

The Battle of (the) Trebbia was fought near the rivers of Tidone, Trebbia, and Nure in northern Italy between the joint Russian and Habsburg army under Alexander Suvorov and the Republican French army of Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald. Though the opposing armies were approximately equal in total numbers, the Austro-Russians severely defeated the French, sustaining about 5,500 casualties while inflicting losses of 16,500 on their enemies. The War of the Second Coalition engagement occurred west of Piacenza, a city located 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Suvorov</span> Russian military commander (1729/30–1800)

Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy, was a Russian general and military theorist in service of the Russian Empire and the Habsburg monarchy. He was Count of Rymnik (1789), Graf of the Holy Roman Empire (1789), Feldmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire (1799), Prince of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1799), Grand marshal of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1799), Prince or Knyaz of the Russian Empire (1799), Field marshal (1794) and the last Generalissimo (1799) of the Russian Empire. Suvorov is considered one of the greatest military commanders in Russian history and one of the great generals of the early modern period. He was awarded numerous medals, titles, and honors by Russia, as well as by other countries. Suvorov secured Russia's expanded borders and renewed military prestige and left a legacy of theories on warfare. He was the author of several military manuals, the most famous being The Science of Victory, and was noted for several of his sayings. He never lost a single battle he commanded with the exception of a couple of non-field engagements, and his military record is extensive; Suvorov won in a total of 63 battles without suffering a major defeat. He raised Russian military glory to a height to which it had never reached. Several military academies, monuments, villages, museums, and orders in Russia are dedicated to him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boris Sheremetev</span> Russian diplomat and military commander

Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetev was an Imperial Russian diplomat and general field marshal during the Great Northern War. He became the first Russian count in 1706. His children included Pyotr Sheremetev and Natalia Sheremeteva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Varna</span> 1828 battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)

The siege of Varna was a battle during the Russo-Turkish War, 1828–1829.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Greig</span> Scottish-born Russian admiral (1735–1788)

Vice-Admiral Samuel Greig, also known as Samuil Karlovich Greig, was a Scottish-born Russian admiral who distinguished himself in the Battle of Chesma (1770) and the Battle of Hogland (1788). His son Alexey Greig also made a spectacular career in the Imperial Russian Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Izmail</span> 1790 battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)

The siege of Izmail or Ismail / Ishmael / İzmail, also called the storming of Izmail, was a military action fought in 1790 on the Black Sea during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) and simultaneously the Austro-Turkish War (1788–91). The Russians were led by Alexander Suvorov, who had defeated the Ottomans at Kinburn, Focsani, and Rymnik, as well as participating in the siege of Ochakov. The Black Sea rowing flotilla was commanded by the Spanish admiral José de Ribas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Klyastitsy</span> 1812 battle during the French invasion of Russia

The Battle of Klyastitsy, also called the Battle of Yakubovo or the Battle of Oboiarszina, was a series of military engagements that took place on 30 July–1 August 1812 near the village of Klyastitsy on the road between Polotsk and Sebezh. In this battle, the Russian vanguard under the command of Yakov Kulnev and the whole corps of Peter Wittgenstein stood up to the French corps under the command of Marshal Nicolas Oudinot with heavy losses on both sides. The result was a minor Russian victory, their forces managing to capture the disputed village of Klyastitsy. The French partially retreated along their communication lines after the battle, and fended off Russian pursuers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Stavuchany</span> 1739 battle of the Russo-Turkish war

The Battle of Stavuchany was a battle between the Russian and Ottoman armies, which took place on August 28 (17) of 1739 during the Russo-Turkish War of 1735-1739.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Kinburn (1787)</span> Part of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)

The storming or battle of Kinburn was fought on 11–12 OctoberN.S./30 September – 1 OctoberO.S. 1787 as part of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azov Fortress</span> Fortress and museum in Azov, Rostov oblast Russia

The Azov Fortress is a fortified complex in Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia, overlooking the Don River and the Port of Azov to the north. It includes a rampart, watchtowers and gates. The Azov Fortress was founded by Turks on behalf of the Ottoman Empire in 1475. It guarded the northern approaches to the Empire and access to the Azov Sea. After a series of conflicts, a peace treaty was signed in Constantinople on July 13, 1700 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire. The sultan recognized Russia's possession of the Azov area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Derfelden</span> Russian general of the cavalry

Otto-Wilhelm von Derfelden or Wilhelm Christoforovich Derfelden was an Imperial Russian General of the Cavalry from a family of Baltic Germans. He fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774, Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 under Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, Polish–Russian War of 1792, and Kościuszko Uprising of 1794. In the latter conflict he led troops in the battles of Chełm and Praga. After a period of unemployment, he joined Alexander Suvorov-Rymniksky's army in 1799 as a military mentor to Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia. He subsequently led a corps at Novi, Gotthard Pass, and in Suvorov's Switzerland campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Zerabulak</span> 1868 battle, Russian conquest of Central Asia

The battle on the Zerabulak heights is the decisive battle of the Russian army under the command of General Kaufman with the army of the Bukhara emir Muzaffar, which took place in June 1868, on the slopes of the Zera-tau mountain range, between Samarkand and Bukhara. It ended with the defeat of the Bukhara army, and the transition of the Bukhara Emirate to vassal dependence on the Russian Empire. Zerabulak battle is the first test of Carle's needle rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismail Khan Nakhchivanski</span> Russian Imperial Army officer

Ismail Khan Ehsan Khan oghlu Nakhchivanski was an Azerbaijani Cavalry General in Imperial Russian Army. He was the son of Ehsan Khan Nakhichevansky and uncle of Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski. His brother Kelbali Khan Nakhchivanski was also Cavalry General in the Russian Imperial Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Anapa (1791)</span> 1791 battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)

The siege of Anapa or the storming of Anapa was a siege that took place on June 22 (O.S) 1791 when the Russian Empire attacked the Turkish-regulated Anapa fort in Circassia as part of the Russo-Turkish War and the Russo-Circassian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Kobyłka</span> Battle of the Kościuszko Uprising

The Battle of Kobyłka took place between the Russian Empire's armed forces under the leadership of Suvorov and Polish rebels under Stanisław Mokronowski north-east of Warsaw, on 26 October 1794. When Suvorov received information from Stanisławów that the insurgent detachments were at Kobyłka and Okuniew, he immediately sent General Fersen's cavalry to Okuniew, and himself with 10,000 moved to Kobyłka. There was a battle: it was part of the Kościuszko Uprising and ended with the rebels' defeat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Action of Tyniec Abbey</span> War of the Bar Confederation engagement

The action of (the) Tyniec Abbey was an engagement between the armies of the Russian Empire and the Bar Confederation that took place on 20 May 1771. Russian Major-General Suvorov, in co-operation with Lieutenant-Colonel Shepelev's cavalry, assaulted Lieutenant-Colonel Dumouriez's army on a mountain redoubt fortified with a palisade, trous de loup, and two cannons; near the Tyniec Abbey, the village of Tyniec; but after taking the redoubt twice, they were twice repulsed, however, managed to capture all the cannons; Suvorov refused to retake the redoubt, and withdrew to meet Dumouriez, who had meanwhile brought reinforcements, in the third confrontation at Lanckorona. Almost all the infantry of the Tyniec consisted of Austrian deserters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Storming of Hirsovo</span> 1773 operation during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)

The Storming of Hirsovo (Hirsova) was a military operation carried out by Ottoman troops on 14 September (O.S. 3 September) 1773 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). The Ottoman Grand Vizier Muhsinzade Mehmed decided to storm the Hirsovo fortress occupied by Russian troops of Alexander Suvorov to facilitate the seizure of Giurgiu. Having pushed back the Russian outposts, the Turks came close to the Hirsovo fortifications; the Russians opened fire from the fortress and the Turks moved back; then they headed for the sconce. Repulsed by the sconce, they withdrew to their mountain artillery battery, but were knocked down from it by Colonel Prince Mochebelov and retreated, having lost additional men in the Russian pursuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian Karpovich Denisov</span> Russian lieutenant general

Adrian Karpovich Denisov was a Russian lieutenant-general, a remarkable representative of the Don Host, and an associate of Suvorov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yakov Povalo-Shveikovsky</span> Russian general of the infantry

Yakov Ivanovich Povalo-Shveikovsky was a Russian General of the Infantry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitrofan Nadein</span> Russian lieutenant general

Mitrofan Aleksandrovich Nadein was a Russian lieutenant general, a participant in the siege of Port Arthur and the battle of Nanshan (Jinzhou).