Siege of Thessalonica (254)

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Siege of Thessalonica (254)
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Gothic War (248-253)
and Roman–Germanic Wars
Date254 AD
Location 40°37′59.999″N22°57′0.000″E / 40.63333306°N 22.95000000°E / 40.63333306; 22.95000000
Result Roman victory
Belligerents
Roman Empire Goths
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Unknown
Strength
Garrison
Militia
Unknown
Map of Thessaloniki - Whole.png
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Location within the Thessaloniki urban area
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Siege of Thessalonica (254) (Greece)

The siege of Thessalonica in 254 [1] [2] was a successful defense of the city of Thessalonica by local Roman militia during an invasion of the Balkans by the Goths. [3]

Contents

Background

In 254 the Goths invaded and plundered Thrace and Macedonia. [1] [4] [5] In 1979, Herwig Wolfram regarded 254 as the date, while Mallan and Davenport in 2015 suggested 262. [6] [1] Goltz and Hartmann estimated 254 as the date. [2] David Potter in 2016 rejected Mallan and Davenport's estimate and dated it to either 253 or 259. [4]

Siege

The Goths attempted to storm Thessalonica in close order formations and assault columns. [5] The Thessalonicans rallied to defend the city walls and defeated the attacks. [5]

Aftermath

The Goths abandoned the siege and moved on to invade Greece south of Thermopylae, seeking to loot the gold and silver wealth of Greek temples. [5] The siege was recorded by the contemporary historian Dexippus. [7] A fragment of his work, discovered in Vienna in 2010, specifies the involvement of the citizens in the defense. [7]

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Further reading