Sikandar Mirza

Last updated

Sikandar Mirza (or Iskander/Alexander Mirza) (died 1613) was an Armenian merchant who travelled from Aleppo to Lahore and became a trusted figure within Akbar's court in the Mughal Empire. [1]

According to Mesrovb Jacob Seth, he married Lady Juliana (died 1598), [2] [3] a doctor in Akbar's seraglio, [4] and the daughter of the Armenian chief justice Abdul Hai. [5] Seth says she was given to Sikandar by Akbar. [6]

His son was Mirza Zulqarnain (c. 1594 – c. 1656) who was an important official within the court of Shah Jahan.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humayun</span> Mughal emperor during 1530–1540 and 1555–1556

Nasir al-Din Muhammad, commonly known by his regnal name Humayun, was the second Mughal emperor, who ruled over territory in what is now Eastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Northern India, and Pakistan from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to his death in 1556. At the time of his death, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenians in India</span> Ethnic group

The association of Armenians with India and the presence of Armenians in India are very old, and there has been a mutual economic and cultural association of Armenians with India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Julfa</span> Armenian quarter of Isfahan, Iran

New Julfa is the Armenian quarter of Isfahan, Iran, located along the south bank of the Zayanderud.

Alexander Raphael (1775–1850) was a British politician who was the first British-Armenian to serve in the House of Commons. He was returned as a Whig MP from the Irish constituency of County Carlow, at a by-election in June 1835. However the election was challenged on petition and he was unseated on 19 August 1835. Raphael succeeded in re-entering the House of Commons as a Catholic Whig from St Albans in 1847 and retained the seat until his death.

Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy (ACPA) is an Armenian school in Kolkata, India. As of 2015, it is the sole Armenian-centred school in the eastern section of the world, and has been so throughout its history. It is commonly known and called Armenian College.

George Manook was an Armenian merchant in Java. He was among the richest figures in the Dutch East Indies, and on several occasions lent large sums of money to the Dutch government. He left behind a fortune of five million guilders when he died.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bourbons of India</span> Putative Indian noble family

The Bourbons of India are an Indian family who claim to be legitimate heirs of the House of Bourbon, descended from Jean Philippe de Bourbon, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, an exiled French noble who served in Mughal Emperor Akbar's court. The family is also known as the House of Bourbon-Bhopal, a name derived from the city of Bhopal in central India where their last few generations resided and worked in the pre-independent Indian Bhopal State Royal Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesrovb Jacob Seth</span>

Mesrovb Jacob Seth was an Armenian author, historian and educator in Calcutta. He was examiner of Modern and Classical Armenian at the University of Calcutta. He is best known for his writings on the history of Armenians in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akbar</span> Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, popularly known as Akbar the Great, and also as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in the Indian subcontinent. He was considered one of the greatest emperors of India in Indian history.

The Armenians in Pakistan are ethnic Armenians living in the present country of Pakistan. Armenians migrated to Karachi during the economic boom in the early 20th century. Notable Armenian settlements in Pakistan can be found in the cities of Karachi, Lahore and in the capital Islamabad.

There was a small community of Afghan Armenians centred in Kabul, Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniyal Mirza</span> Shahzada of The Mughal Empire

Daniyal Mirza was the shahzada of the Mughal Empire who served as the Viceroy of the Deccan. He was the third son of Emperor Akbar and the half-brother of Emperor Jahangir.

Ruqaiya Sultan Begum was the first wife and one of the chief consorts of the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apcar Alexander Apcar</span> Businessman in Calcutta, India (1850–1913)

Sir Apcar Alexander Apcar was a wealthy Armenian businessman in Calcutta, India. His family had made their fortune in the opium trade with China. He was president of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce, sat on the Imperial Legislative Council, and in 1903 was knighted. He owned a racehorse stud, and for several years was the leading figure in the Indian racing world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Begum (wife of Jahangir)</span> Chief consort of Mughal Emperor Jahangir

Shah Begum was the first wife and chief consort of Prince Salim. She was known as Zan-i-Kalan being the first wife of Salim. She was a Rajput princess by birth and committed suicide shortly before the succession of her husband to the royal throne. She was the mother of the eldest daughter and son of Prince Salim, Sultan-un-Nissa Begum and Khusrau Mirza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Baptiste Joseph Gentil</span>

Jean Baptiste Joseph Gentil (1726-1799) was a French Army Colonel, Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis, who worked in India. He is known for the collections he made of historic manuscripts and artifacts from India and for his cartography and documentation of Mughal history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph David Beglar</span>

Joseph David Beglar, or Joseph David Freedone Melik Beglar (1845–1907), was an Armenian-Indian engineer, archaeologist and photographer working in British India and reporting to the Archaeological Survey of India, known for his images of temples and religious art. He was an assistant of Alexander Cunningham.

Lady Juliana was a woman who lived at the court of Mughal emperor Akbar. She is said to have been the physician in charge of Akbar's royal harem, and to have married the legendary Bourbon prince Jean-Philippe de Bourbon-Navarre, and to have been the sister of one of Akbar's wives. She is credited with building the first church in Agra.

Mirza Zulqarnain or Mirza Zul-Qarnain was a diwan and faujdar of Armenian descent in the court of the Mughal Empire.

Abdul Hai was an Armenian who was chief justice in the Mughal Empire during the reign of Akbar (1556-1605). He is described in the Tabaqat as an Amir, and in the Ain-i-Akbari as "the Qazi of the Imperial Camp".

References

  1. "Mirza Zulqarnain - An Armenian Noble" by Ruquiya K. Husain, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress , Vol. 59 (1998), pp. 260-265. Via Jstor.org (subscription required)
  2. Seth, Mesrovb Jacob. (2005). Armenians in India, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: A Work of Original Research. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 205. ISBN   81-206-0812-7.
  3. Not to be confused with Lady Juliana of Agra
  4. Seth, p. 93.
  5. Seth, p. 2.
  6. Seth, p. 3.