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Multiracial feminist theory refers to scholarship written by women of color (WOC) that became prominent during the second-wave feminist movement. This body of scholarship "does not offer a singular or unified feminism but a body of knowledge situating women and men in multiple systems of domination."
White feminism is a term which is used to describe expressions of feminism which are perceived as focusing on white women while failing to address the existence of distinct forms of oppression faced by ethnic minority women and women lacking other privileges. Whiteness is crucial in structuring the lived experiences of white women across a variety of contexts. The term has been used to label and criticize theories that are perceived as focusing solely on gender-based inequality. Primarily used as a derogatory label, "white feminism" is typically used to reproach a perceived failure to acknowledge and integrate the intersection of other identity attributes into a broader movement which struggles for equality on more than one front. In white feminism, the oppression of women is analyzed through a single-axis framework, consequently erasing the identity and experiences of ethnic minority women in the space. The term has also been used to refer to feminist theories perceived to focus more specifically on the experience of white, cisgender, heterosexual, able-bodied women, and in which the experiences of women without these characteristics are excluded or marginalized. This criticism has predominantly been leveled against the first waves of feminism which were seen as centered around the empowerment of white middle-class women in Western societies.
References
- ↑ Lawrence Fellows Archived 2011-12-11 at the Wayback Machine , Lawrence University. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ↑ Full-Time Faculty and Academic Advisement, African American Studies, California State University, Fullerton. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
- ↑ Siobhan Brooks (2001), "Exotic Dancing and Unionizing", in France Winddance Twine; Kathleen M. Blee (eds.), Feminism and antiracism: international struggles for justice, New York University Press, ISBN 978-0-8147-9855-3
- ↑ Brooks, Siobhan (January 1997), "Organizing From Behind the Glass", Z magazine, pp. 11–14
- ↑ Lehman E-News: Past Features: Oct. 21 Conference Explores Hip-Hop's Global Impact
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