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Tokelau is a dependent territory of New Zealand in the southern Pacific Ocean. It consists of three tropical coral atolls:Atafu,Nukunonu,and Fakaofo. They have a combined land area of 10 km2 (4 sq mi). In addition to these three,Swains Island,which forms part of the same archipelago,is the subject of an ongoing territorial dispute;it is currently administered by the United States as part of American Samoa. Tokelau lies north of the Samoan Islands,east of Tuvalu,south of the Phoenix Islands,southwest of the more distant Line Islands,and northwest of the Cook Islands.
Atafu,formerly known as the Duke of York Group,is a group of 52 coral islets within Tokelau in the south Pacific Ocean,500 kilometres north of Samoa. With a land area of 2.5 square kilometres,it is the smallest of the three islands that constitute Tokelau. It is an atoll and surrounds a central lagoon,which covers some 15 km2 (5.8 sq mi). The atoll lies 800 kilometres south of the equator at 8°35' South,172°30' West. Atafu is the northernmost area under New Zealand sovereignty.
The politics of Tokelau takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency. The head of state of Tokelau is King Charles III in right of his Realm of New Zealand,who is represented by an Administrator. The monarch is hereditary,the Administrator is appointed by the New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
A self-determination referendum was held in Tokelau between 11 and 15 February 2006,supervised by the United Nations,The proposal would have changed Tokelau's status from an unincorporated New Zealand territory to a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand,akin to the Cook Islands and Niue. However,although 60% of voters voted in favour,a two-thirds majority was required for the proposal to succeed.
The Ulu-o-Tokelau is the head of government of Tokelau,often simply called the Ulu. The position rotates yearly between the faipule (leaders) of Tokelau's three atolls:Atafu,Fakaofo,and Nukunonu. The current Ulu is Alapati Tavite,the Faipule of Nukunonu atoll,who has held the position since 12 March 2024.
Tokelau,a dependent territory of New Zealand,adopted an official flag in 2009. Previously,the flag of New Zealand was used as the official flag for Tokelau.
Kuresa Nasau is a Tokelauan politician who has served as head of government five times and as faipule of Atafu.
A referendum on self-determination was held in Tokelau on 20 October and on 22–24 October 2007,with the result being that self-governance was rejected. Had it been successful,the referendum would have changed Tokelau's status from an unincorporated New Zealand territory to a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand,akin to the Cook Islands and Niue. However,the referendum required a two-thirds positive vote to pass,and the "yes" side fell short of the required total by 16 votes.
The national badge of Tokelau depicts a tuluma,which is a traditional Tokelauan carved wooden “tackle box”used by local fishermen. A white cross in the centre of the tuluma and the inscription below Tokelau mo te Atua reflect the strong influence of Christianity in Tokelau.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tokelau:
The Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau is the executive body in Tokelau. It serves as the governing organization for Tokelau when the General Fono is not in session. The council has six members,consisting of the faipule (leader) and pulenuku of each of the three atolls,Fakaofo,Nukunonu,and Atafu. It was established in November 2003,replacing the Council of Faipule,which had been established in 1993 and had three members –the three faipule.
Salesio Lui is a Tokelauan politician. He was the head of government of Tokelau from February 1993 to February 1994 and again from 1 March 2013 to 24 February 2014.
Foua Toloa was a Tokelauan politician who served as the Head of the Government of Tokelau,or Ulu,from 21 February 2009,to 21 February 2010. He was a member of the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau,and was a faipule on Fakaofo. As the office of Ulu rotates on an annual basis,Toloa resumed office on 21 February 2011. For a time in 2011-2012,he was also Tokelau's minister for Finance,Telecommunication,Energy and Transport.
Aliki Kelihiano Kalolo is a Tokelauan politician who has served several times as the Head of the Government of Tokelau,or Ulu,most recently from 6 March 2023 to 12 March 2024. He previously served in the same position from February 2012 to March 2013,again from 12 March 2019 to 9 March 2020,and again from 8 March 2021 to 19 May 2022. He is a member of the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau,serving as Minister for Foreign Affairs,Education,Economic Development,Natural Resources and the Environment,prior to and then simultaneously to his leadership of the government. The office of Ulu rotates on an annual basis between the faipule of each of the country's three atolls;Kalolo,as faipule of Atafu,took office as Ulu for the first time in 2012.
Aliki Faipule Afega Gaualofa is a Tokelauan politician who served as the 24th and 26th Head of Government of Tokelau from 8 March 2016 to 6 March 2017 and again from 5 March 2018 to 12 March 2019. He had also served as the Faipule (leader) of Fakaofo atoll.
Susana Tetane Lemisio is a community organiser and educator from Tokelau.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Tokelau reported its first confirmed case on 21 December 2022. COVID-19 reached all three of Tokelau's main atolls in July 2023,when the government confirmed the community spread of the virus on Fakaofo,the last atoll without infections.
The MV Tokelau was an inter-island ferry which served as Tokelau's main transport connection to the world from 1991 to 2012.
Afioga Aliki Faipule Alapati Tavite is a Tokelauan politician who is the current Ulu-o-Tokelau since March 2024. The Ulu serves as the dependent territory's head of government.
Fofo Esera Tuisano is a Tokelauan politician serving as the Faipule of Fakaofo since March 2020. He was the 28th Ulu-o-Tokelau from March 2020 to March 2021.
References
- ↑ "Tokelau Inaugurates New Ulu Siopili Perez". Pireport.org. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ↑ "Plans for Tokelau's admin office move to be presented next week". Radio New Zealand . 18 July 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ↑ "Tokelau | Heads of government (Ulu-o-Tokelau)". rulers.org. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ↑ "Tokelauan voters make big changes in ongoing government". RNZ . 24 January 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ↑ "Results are in for the 2023 Tokelau national election". www.rnz.co.nz. RNZ. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ↑ "Tokelau installs Siopili Perez as Ulu". Radio New Zealand . 7 March 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
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